Middle East & North Africa
Filter
2265
Featured
Topics
163
124
111
105
79
68
68
59
58
56
54
53
52
50
49
47
47
46
45
42
42
41
39
38
38
36
36
36
36
35
34
33
33
33
33
32
31
31
30
30
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
28
27
27
27
27
27
26
25
25
25
25
25
25
22
22
22
22
22
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
20
20
20
20
19
19
19
19
19
19
18
18
18
18
18
18
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Language
Document type
339
169
79
58
38
33
24
23
22
20
19
15
15
12
11
10
10
6
6
5
3
3
3
2
2
2
1
1
Countries
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Mimeography. "Development, structure and mission of the press in Libya." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 741, topic code 110.1)
"Depuis décembre 1961, il y a en Israël des émissions de radio scolaire — La plus grande partie des programmes s'adresse aux écoliers de 12 à 14 ans comme complément pédagogique." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, ... more
Mimeography. "Development of radio in Jordan since 1948 — Structure, purposes and programmes — Educational programmes for adults — Preparations for educational radio. Contribution to the "Seminar on Information and Education by Radio." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass ... more
"Historique, structuration, réalisations de la télévision marocaine — Perspectives d'avenir." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 443, topic code 410.1)
"Libellous publications in Egypt — Penal suppression — Comparison with American, British and French law — Responsibility is dealt with more severely in Egypt — The author and publisher are both separately and conjointly held responsible." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of ... more
"International events occupy an important place in the Arabic press, as is shown by an analysis of the contents of the issues for the 16th to 28th February 1961 to the seven main newspapers of Iraq, Jordan, the Lebanon, Libya, Saudi Arabia, the Sudan and the United Arab Republic." (Jean-Marie Van Bo ... more
"The daily press in Israel — Its structure and development — It is generally linked to a party — Absence of sensationalism — The problems of newsprint are small in scale — Attempts to cater for the interests of the various readers." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mas ... more
"Discussion on television — In 1961 Unesco commission is to examine the possibilties of TV — Future status still uncertain — Television should above all provide education and training for rural populations and the developing regions." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass ... more
"Une nouvelle loi sur la presse menace de limiter la liberté de critique au Liban — Protestations des syndicats de journalistes et de certains journaux." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1079, topic code 110.3 ... more
"Structure de la presse quotidienne au Liban." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1321, topic code 110.1)
"Bref historique de la presse quotidienne en Algérie — La situation d'après- guerre — Après la rebellion — Diverses saisies — Protestations." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1929, topic code 110.1)
"La vie des quotidiens de province en Algérie — Leurs rôles politiques — Historique de l' « Echo d'Oran »." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1930, topic code 110.45)
"The development of this agency since January 1951 as an independent press agency on a cooperative basis proves that it is possible to set up a press agency in a young nation in a short space of time. Structure and activities of the agency, contracts for the exchange of information, agreements with ... more
Mimeographie. "Cette monographie, à partir d'un exposé sur l'organisation de l'agence fait le bilan de ses activités et expose ses projets d'expansion." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 623, topic code 131)
"Violation de la liberté de presse en Irak — Journaux patriotiques interdits — La cause en est la validité d'un décret gouvernemental directement fasciste (n° 24, 1954)." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. ... more
"Situation and importance of press advertising in Israel — Development as regards quality and quantity over the last 20 years — Lack of means of controlling its effectiveness — Importance of advertisements concerning the family." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media ... more
"Les données du problème — La marche à suivre — Amérique latine — Afrique — Proche et Moyen Orient — Asie du Sud et du Sud-Ouest — Extrême Orient. Voir le même article en langue anglaise: pp. 9-16." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing ... more
"Could television be used to help those students who had failed or were having considerable difficulty with their regulary courses? — To this end, an advisory committee on educational television decided to present courses in physics over the commercial television — Officials of television of Ira ... more
"The development of the press being a relatively recent phenomenon, most journalists have received a purely practical training — Various projects for improving this situation: e.g. newspapers have organised training seminars — Since 1954 there has been an Institute of Journalism which vins a 4-y ... more
"Partant des problèmes de la presse africaine, l'article présente un aperçu de l'évolution et de la structure de la presse tunisienne (y compris une analyse complète du contenu des quotidiens sur l'organisation et la formation des journalistes, sur l'agence de presse nationale, la maison d'édi ... more