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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
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Media Law & Regulation
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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
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Access to Internet & Digital Communications
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Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
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Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
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Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
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Press Landscapes
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Media Use, Media Consumption
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Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
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Social Media
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Satellite Television
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Journalism Education & Training
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Politics and Media
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Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
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Internet
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Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
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Democracy / Democratization and Media
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Audiences & Users
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Freedom of Expression
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Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
6
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
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Journalism
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Radio Landscapes
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Television Landscapes
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Mobile Phone Use
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National Cinemas, National Film Production
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Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
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Media / Communication Control
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Censorship
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Community Radios
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Facebook
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Libraries
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Political Economy of Media
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Self-Regulation of Media
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Associations & Networks of Journalists
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Newspapers
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Islam and Communication
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News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
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Book Publishing Houses
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Book Trade & Distribution
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Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
4
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
4
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
4
Social Media in Political Communication
4
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
4
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
4
Educational Radio Programmes
4
Educational Television
4
Magazines
4
Public Media, State Media
4
Islamist Communications & Media
4
Television
4
Access to Media & Information
3
Advertising Markets & Industries
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
3
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
3
Film Markets
3
Films
3
Media Assistance: Film Funding
3
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
3
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
3
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
3
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
3
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
3
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
3
Digital Political Communication
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Economics of Media
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Media Markets
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Accountability & Transparency of the Media
3
Journalism Ethics
3
Feminism & Communication
3
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
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International Communication
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Journalistic Quality
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Media Assistance
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Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
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Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
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Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
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Media & Communication Policies
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Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
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Regulatory Bodies
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Media Management
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Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
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Influence of Media on Politics
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Public Service Broadcasting
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Public & State Television
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Radio
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Civil Society
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Mobile Phone Apps
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Television Channels
3
Al-Jazeera
3
Television Programmes & Genres
3
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
2
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
2
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
2
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
2
Area & Regional Studies
2
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
2
African Cinema
2
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
2
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
2
Film Industries
2
Communication Rights
2
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
2
Storytelling
2
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
2
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
2
Literature
2
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
2
Development and Media
2
Convergence of Media
2
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
2
Digital Media Landscapes
2
Twitter & Microblogs
2
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
2
ICT Industries & Markets
2
ICT Indicators
2
ICT Regulation
2
Racism in Communication & Media
2
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
2
Media Concentration
2
Media Ownership
2
Economy
2
Adult Education
2
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
2
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
2
Ethics in Media & Communication
2
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
2
Female Journalists & Media Workers
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
COVID-19 Communication
2
Francophonie
2
Investigative Journalism
2
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
2
Business & Economics Journalism
2
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
2
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
2
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
2
Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
2
Transitional Justice
2
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
2
Media Outlets, Media Associations
2
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
2
Framing
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Propaganda
2
Press
2
Satellite Radios
2
Religion and Communication
2
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
2
Informatics
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
2
Advertising
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Gaming: Uses & Effects
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Media Use: Preferred Contents & Programmes
1
Music Consumption & Use
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Campaigning: Experiences
1
Election Campaigns
1
Catholic Church
1
Dioceses
1
Children's Media
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Educational Comics & Comics for Development
1
Political Cartoons & Comics
1
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
1
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
1
Film Distribution
1
Film Festivals
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Educational Films & Videos
1
Transnational Film Co-Productions
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Intellectual Property
1
Plagiarism
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Crisis Communication
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Local Government Communication Strategies
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Community Development: Role of Communication & Media
1
Community Media
1
Community Radio Policies
1
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
1
Community Telecommunication Networks
1
Media Assistance: Community Radios
1
International Conflicts
1
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
1
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
War Reporting
1
Aesthetics in Media & Communication
1
Media Criticism
1
Collective Identities & Media
1
Cultural Cooperation (Development Aid)
1
Digital Cultures
1
Popular Cultures
1
Development Assistance
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Behaviour Change Communication
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Digital Media Startups
1
Digital Media Management, Online Media Management
1
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
1
Political Blogging
1
Political Websites & Online Communities
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
1
Podcasts
1
Online Services
1
Open Access Publishing
1
YouTube
1
WhatsApp
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Website Design & Development
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
Digital Industrial Policies
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
ICTs and Development
1
ICT Development Assistance
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
Information Society
1
Discrimination-Sensitive Language, Minority-Sensitive Journalism
1
Diaspora Media
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Archives
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Public Libraries
1
Media Clusters
1
Media Industries
1
Music Industries & Markets
1
Informal Sector, Informal Economy
1
Media Market Transparency
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
1
Private / Commercial Media Ownership
1
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
1
Audiovisual Media in Education
1
Educational Radios
1
Radio Schools
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
1
Television Entertainment: Audiences
1
Environmental Communication
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Bias in News Media
1
Press Councils
1
Victim-Sensitive Reporting
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Women's Radio Programmes
1
Gender & Religious Communication
1
Gender & Television
1
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
1
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Good Practice Examples
1
Innovations
1
Health Communication
1
Counselling
1
Suicide Reporting & Media Representation
1
Tuberculosis Communication
1
Colonial Legacies
1
History (General)
1
History of Communication: Islam
1
History of Communication: Religion
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
History of the Press
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Globalisation of Media
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
UNESCO
1
Financial Flow Analysis
1
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
1
Journalists
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Election Reporting
1
Political Reporting
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Service Journalism, Consumer Information, Lifestyle Journalism
1
Local Press
1
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
1
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
1
Deutsche Welle DW Akademie
1
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
1
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Television Policies
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
1
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
1
Corporate Social Responsibility
1
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
1
Crowdfunding
1
Broadcasting Companies
1
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Politics
1
Coup d'Etat
1
Political Parties
1
Democracy
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Democratization
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
Agenda Setting
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Political Communication
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Public Opinion
1
Rural Press
1
University Radios
1
Manipulation
1
Jihad
1
Muslim Media
1
Society
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Social Movements
1
Networks & Networking
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Digital Television
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Telecommunications
1
Internet Bandwith, Broadband & Backbone Networks
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Commercial Television
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Youth & Digital Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
La radiodiffusion Tunisienne au service du pays
IBLA (Tunis), issue 22 (1959), pp. 337-341
"Le rôle de la radio dans l'éveil de la conscience arabe — Les deux chaînes: arabe et française." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1286, topic code 210.1)
La télévision en Afrique du Nord
France-Outre-Mer (Paris), issue mars (1955), pp. 33-35
"La situation générale de la Télévision au Maroc, en Algérie, et en Tunisie en 1955." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1383, topic code 410.1)
Report of the Commission on Technical Needs, Press, Film, Radio, Following Surveys in Fourteen Countries and Territories
Paris: UNESCO (1949), 296 pp.
"Report of the Commission on technical needs following surveys in 14 countries and territories including: Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia, the Lebanon, Turkey, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels
...
Rapport de la Commission des Besoins Techniques, Presse, Film, Radio, après Enquête dans quatorze pays et territoires
Paris: UNESCO (1949), 315 pp.
"Rapport de la Commission des Besoins Techniques après enquête dans 14 pays et territoires dont: l'Algérie, l'Egypte, le Maroc, la Tunisie, le Liban, la Turquie, l'Argentine, le Brésil, le Chili, le Paraguay." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing cou
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