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Quick Overview
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Top Insights
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Media Law & Regulation
19
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
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Media Ownership
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Audiences & Users
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Internet
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Radio
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Television
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Advertising Markets & Industries
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Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
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Television Landscapes
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Media Outlets, Media Associations
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Magazines
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Newspapers
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Television Channels
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Economics of Media
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Media Markets
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Self-Regulation of Media
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International Communication
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News Agencies
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Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
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Radio Landscapes
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Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
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Book Markets & Industries
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ICT Regulation
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Ethnic Media, Minority Media
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Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
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Romani People
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Media Concentration
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Media Industries
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Television Markets
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Ethics in Media & Communication
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Defamation Law & Regulation
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Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
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Satellite Television
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Press Landscapes
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Television Law & Regulation
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Democracy / Democratization and Media
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Propaganda
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Political Transition and Media
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Public Service Broadcasting
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Digital Television
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Television Programmes & Genres
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Access to Internet & Digital Communications
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Media Use, Media Consumption
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Mobile Phone Use
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Catholic Church
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Film Industries
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Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
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Media / Communication Control
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State Influence on the Media
2
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
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Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
2
Creative & Cultural Industries
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Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
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Online Services
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Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
ICT Industries & Markets
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ICT Indicators
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Radio Markets
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Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
Journalism
2
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
2
Television News
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Media Assistance
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Media Development Indicators
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COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
2
Media, Mass Media
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Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Politics and Media
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Election Campaigns: Social Media
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Public Media, State Media
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Public & State Television
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Satellite Radios
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Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
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Television Transmitters
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Telecommunication Infrastructure
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Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Advertising
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Government Advertising, State Advertising
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Posters
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Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
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Geography
1
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
1
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
1
Election Campaigns
1
Catholic Media
1
Catholic Press
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Media Literacy: Children
1
Cinema
1
War & Political Violence in Cinema
1
Television Programme & Format Trade
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Videos
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Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Copyright Law
1
Censorship
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
Public Relations
1
Development Aid Public Relations, Development Public Awareness Raising
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Community Participation in Community Media
1
Community Radios
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International Conflicts
1
Civil Wars
1
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Violence in the Media
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
War Reporting
1
Popular Art, Folk Art, Handicrafts
1
Collective Identities & Media
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
1
Clothing & Fashion
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Convergence of Media
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
TikTok
1
Software Industries
1
Discrimination in Language & Media
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minorities
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minority Rights
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Environmental Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
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Television Industries
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Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
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Press Markets
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Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
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Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
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Economy
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Schools
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Nonformal Education
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Students
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Infotainment, Politainment
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Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
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Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
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Defamation, Libel, Slander
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Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
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Journalism Ethics
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Press Councils
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Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
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Women's Magazines, Women's Press
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COVID-19 Communication
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History of Journalism
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History of the Press
1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
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Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
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Foreign Television Programmes
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Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
World Information and Communication Order
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalists
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Political Reporting
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
1
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
1
Local Television
1
Presentation of Information
1
Popular Media
1
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
1
Human Rights
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Regulation Practices
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Radio Music
1
Political Doctrines
1
Political Transition
1
Political Communication
1
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Press
1
Public & State Radios
1
Radio Stations
1
Commercial Radios
1
Regional Radios
1
University Radios
1
Religious Change
1
Religious Practice
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Communication & Media Research Associations & Networks
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Digital Radio
1
Informatics
1
Telecommunications
1
Cable Television
1
Commercial Television
1
Regional Television
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Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Journalism under Duress: Worlds of Journalism Study Report (Wave 3: 2021–2025)
Munich: Ludwig-Maximilian Universität (LMU), WJS Center (2025), 371 pp.
"This report presents findings from the third wave of the Worlds of Journalism Study (WJS3), conducted between 2021 and 2025. In this iteration, we focused on journalists’ perceptions of risk and uncertainty in their profession and sought to identify key factors that shape how journalists navigate
...
Monitoring Media Pluralism in Europe: Testing and Implementation of the Media Pluralism Monitor 2015
European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies (2016), 75 pp.
"The Media Pluralism Monitor (MPM) is a tool for assessing the risks for media pluralism in a given country. The Monitor aims to help policymakers, researchers, and civil society to understand the threat to media pluralism in different media systems through research, analysis and the provision of co
...
The Invisible Hand of Media Censorship in the Balkans: A Closer Look at Media Ownership in the Balkans and the European Media Freedom Act
Balkan Free Media Initiative (BFMI) (2024), 80 pp.
Mapping Climate Disinformation Ecosystem in Croatia and Slovenia
Dubrovnik: Adria Digital Media Observatory (2024), 10 pp.
Media Systems in Balkan Countries: Context and Dynamics of Changes
Top Insights
Lausanne et al.: Peter Lang (2023), 290 pp.
"We selected ten post-communist countries for this research. Eight of them are located on the Balkan Peninsula, from a geographical point of view. We added Romania and Slovenia for historical reasons. The main aim of research is to provide a model of the media system in each of them. We are interest
...
Reflections on the International Association for Media and Communication Research: Many Voices, One Forum
Cham: Palgrave Macmillan (2023), xxxvii, 558 pp.
"Established in 1957, the International Association for Media and Communication Research (IAMCR) has facilitated international exchanges and research collaborations among academics, journalists, and other practitioners, addressing media and communication problems and influencing theory and practice
...
CANnual Report 2022: Trend Radar. The Latest in Advertising, Media and Consumer Behavior in Central and Eastern Europe
WeCAN Communications (2022), 125 pp.
"The CANnual Report 2022 follows a slightly different editorial concept than before. Since 2016, the publication featured one central topic which all creative agencies wrote about. This year however, weCAN experts write about twelve of the hottest topics in communication across the region. Five of t
...
MFRR Report: Press Freedom Deteriorating in Slovenia Under Latest Janša Government
Media Freedom Rapid Response (MFRR) (2021), 26 pp.
Reclaiming the Public Sphere in a Global Health Crisis
Javnost: The Public, volume 28, issue 2 (2021), pp. 111-235
A Lockdown for Independent Media? Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Media Landscape and Press Freedom in Central and Southeast Europe
Budapest: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES);N-ost Netzwerk für Osteuropa-Berichterstattung (2020), 37 pp.
"Correspondents in nine countries – Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, and North Macedonia – have analysed how the pandemic has affected to their work environment. Lockdowns have caused print media sales and advertising revenue to collapse. Media w
...
Introducing Vigilant Audiences
Cambridge: Open Book Publishers (2020), xiii, 342 pp.
"The authors engage with a range of cross-disciplinary perspectives in order to explore the actions of a vigilant digital audience — denunciation, shaming, doxing — and to consider the role of the press and other public figures in supporting or contesting these activities. In turn, the volume il
...
The Media of Memory
Paderborn: Schöningh (2020), x, 245 pp.
"This book explores the nexus of media and memory practices in contemporary Slovenia. In the age of mediatised societies, the country’s post-socialist, post-Yugoslav present has become saturated with historical revisionism and various nostalgic framings of the past. Pušnik and Luthar have collect
...
CANnual Report 2019: Changing Landscapes. The Past Five Years of the Advertising Industry of Central and Eastern Europe
Budapest: WeCAN Communications, 5th annual report (2019), 177 pp.
Media Policy for Small Emerging Democracies: Distinctiveness, Vulnerabilities, and Development
Top Insights
Nanyang Technological University, Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Doctoral Thesis (2018), xiv, 239 pp.
"Media in small emerging democracies face multiple obstacles caused by “smallness” and the state of “late democratization.” “Smallness” raises the question of how to develop financial independence in these countries. “Late democratization” gives rise to the challenge of maintaining p
...
Social Media and Politics in Central and Eastern Europe
London; New York: Routledge (2018), xvi, 207 pp.
"This book surveys current developments in social media and politics in a range of Central and Eastern European countries, including Ukraine and Russia. It explores the process of adoption of social media by politicians, journalists and civic activists, examines the impact of the different social an
...
Defamation and Insult Laws in the OSCE Region: A Comparative Study
Barbara Trionfi (ed.)
Vienna: OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media (2017), 267 pp.
"This study examines the existence of criminal defamation and insult laws in the territory of the 57 participating States of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). In doing so, it offers a broad, comparative overview of the compliance of OSCE participating States’ legislat
...
Media in Third-Wave Democracies: Southern and Central/Eastern Europe in a Comparative Perspective
Paris; Budapest: L'Harmattan (2017), 238 pp.
"The media and political systems of former communist countries in Central/Eastern Europe share a number of similarities with those in Southern Europe. According to Karol Jakubowicz, these similarities also include late democratisation, a weak middle class, marked social and economic differences, a s
...
Mapping of Media Literacy Practices and Actions in EU-28
Top Insights
Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory (2016), 452 pp.
"Of the 939 identified main media literacy stakeholders, over a third were categorised as “civil society” (305), followed by “public authorities” (175) and “academia” (161). Over two-thirds of them do not have a statutory responsibility in this area and base their involvement on a differ
...
Creative Economy Outlook and Country Profiles: Trends in International Trade in Creative Industries
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2016), vii, 161 pp.
"International trade in creative industries showed sustained growth in the last decade. The global market for traded creative goods and services totaled a record $547billion in 2012, as compared to $302 billion in 2003. Exports from developing countries, led by Asian countries, were growing faster t
...
CANnual Report 2016: A New Constellation in the Advertising Industry of Central and Eastern Europe
Budapest: WeCAN Communications (2016), 214 pp.
