East Africa
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Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
128
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
91
Media Law & Regulation
77
Community Radios
63
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
44
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
39
Journalism Education & Training
39
Election Reporting
38
Press Landscapes
36
Agricultural Information & Extension
31
Radio Landscapes
31
Female Journalists & Media Workers
30
Media Use, Media Consumption
29
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
29
Educational Radio Programmes
29
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
28
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
27
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
27
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
26
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
26
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
26
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
26
HIV / AIDS Communication
26
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
25
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
25
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
25
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
25
COVID-19 Communication
24
Journalistic Quality
24
Media Assistance
24
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
24
Election Campaigns: Social Media
24
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
23
Freedom of Expression
23
Facebook
22
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
22
Democracy / Democratization and Media
22
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
21
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
21
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
21
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
21
Theatre for Development
20
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
20
Access to Media & Information
19
Audiences & Users
19
Book Publishing
19
Censorship
19
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
19
Television Landscapes
19
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
19
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
19
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
18
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
18
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
18
Health Campaigns: Experiences
18
Media & Communication Policies
18
Politics and Media
18
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
18
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
17
Book Trade & Distribution
17
Public Service Broadcasting
17
Mobile Phone Use
16
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
16
Conflicts and Media
16
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
16
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
16
Health Communication
16
Journalism
16
Book Markets & Industries
15
Participatory Communication
15
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
15
Social Media in Political Communication
15
Twitter & Microblogs
15
Health Radio Programmes
15
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
14
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
14
Media / Communication Control
14
Rural Communication for Development
14
Social Media
14
ICTs and Development
14
Refugees / Displaced People
14
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
14
Radio
14
Television
14
Non-Western Communication Approaches
14
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
13
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
13
War Reporting
13
Digital Inclusion
13
Internet
13
Media Markets
13
Journalism Ethics
13
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
13
Journalists
13
News Agencies
13
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
13
Newspapers
13
Interactive Radio: Audience Participation, Interaction & Feedback
12
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
12
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
12
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
12
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
12
Behaviour Change Communication
12
Development and Media
12
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
12
Libraries
12
Educational Television
12
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
12
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
12
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
12
Associations & Networks of Journalists
12
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
12
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
11
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
11
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
11
Edutainment Radio Programmes
11
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
11
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
11
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
11
Gender and ICTs / Internet
11
ICT Development Assistance
11
ICT Policies
11
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
11
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
11
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
11
Media Assistance: Radio
11
Public Media, State Media
11
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
11
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
10
Educational Films & Videos
10
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
10
Self-Censorship
10
Government Communication Strategies
10
E-Governance, E-Democracy
10
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
10
Audiovisual Media in Education
10
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
10
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
10
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
10
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
10
Corruption & Combating Corruption
10
Telecommunication Infrastructure
10
Agricultural Radio Programmes
9
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
9
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
9
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
9
Editorial Independence
9
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
9
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
9
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
9
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
9
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
9
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
9
Communication for Social Change
9
Radio for Development
9
Digital Communication, Digital Media
9
Digital Media Landscapes
9
Digital & Information Literacy
9
Digital Political Communication
9
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
9
Media Assistance: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
9
Media Ownership
9
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
9
Health Journalism
9
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
9
History of the Press
9
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
9
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
9
Media Outlets, Media Associations
9
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
9
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
9
Public & State Radios
9
Islam and Communication
9
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
9
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
8
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
8
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
8
Indigenous Language Book Publishing
8
Community Development
8
Media Assistance: Community Radios
8
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
8
Creative & Cultural Industries
8
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
8
Internet Shutdowns
8
Online News
8
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
8
Diaspora Media
8
Radio in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
8
Political Economy of Media
8
Environmental Communication
8
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
8
Indigenous Communication
8
Business & Economics Journalism
8
Media, Mass Media
8
Media Management
8
Political Transition and Media
8
Press
8
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
8
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
8
Empowerment
7
Shamba Shape Up (Agricultural Reality TV Programme, Kenya)
7
Area & Regional Studies
7
Media Use: Rural Populations
7
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
7
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
7
Book Publishing Houses
7
Catholic Church
7
Film Industries
7
Videos
7
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
7
Community Media
7
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
7
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
7
Development Assistance
7
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
7
Edutainment Television Programmes
7
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
7
Digital Media Markets
7
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
7
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
7
ICT Industries & Markets
7
Albinism
7
Economics of Media
7
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
7
Environmental Journalism
7
Self-Regulation of Media
7
Gender Relations
7
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
7
Colonial Legacies
7
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
7
Foreign Correspondents
7
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
7
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
7
Politics
7
Magazines
7
Business & Economics Radio Programmes
7
Civil Society
7
Urban Communication, Urban Media
7
Advertising
6
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
6
Community Radio Audiences & Use
6
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
6
African Cinema
6
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
6
Nollywood
6
Films
6
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
6
Alternative Communication & Media
6
Traditional Communication
6
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
6
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
6
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
6
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
6
Artificial Intelligence
6
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
6
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
6
ICT Regulation
6
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
6
Digital Economies & Markets
6
Media Industries
6
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
6
Educational Broadcasting
6
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
6
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
6
Gaming, Video Games
6
Ethics in Media & Communication
6
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
6
Women's Radio Programmes
6
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
6
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
6
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
6
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
6
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
6
Media & Information Literacy
6
Diasporas
6
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
6
Music
6
Photography
6
Accountability & Transparency
6
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
6
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
6
Propaganda
6
Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
6
Public & State Television
6
Media Effects
6
Religion and Politics
6
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
6
Society
6
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
6
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
5
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
5
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
5
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
5
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
5
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
5
Children's Books & Literature
5
Christian Book Publishing
5
Scholarly Book Publishing, Academic Book Publishing
5
Media Assistance: Film Funding
5
National Cinemas, National Film Production
5
Communication Rights
5
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
5
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
5
Communication Strategies
5
Community Radio Contents & Programming
5
Boko Haram
5
Human Security Reporting
5
Theatre
5
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
5
Literature
5
Democracy Assistance
5
Electronic Commerce
5
Financing Digital / Online Media
5
Mobile Phone Markets
5
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
5
LGBT & Communication / Media
5
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
5
Famines: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
5
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
5
Instructional Media & Teaching Materials
5
Training
5
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Climate Change and Environmental Degradation
5
Defamation Law & Regulation
5
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
5
Feminism & Communication
5
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
5
Good Practice Examples
5
Child Health, Mother & Child Care Communication
5
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
5
Ethnicity in Communication
5
Image Abroad
5
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
5
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
5
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
5
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
5
Labour Market for Journalists
5
Photojournalism
5
Print Journalism
5
Language Policies
5
Media Assistance: Elections
5
Media Literacy: Youth
5
Female Migrants / Migration
5
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
5
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
5
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
5
Political Communication
5
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
5
Religion and Communication
5
Mobile Phones in Rural Areas
5
Mobile Phone Apps
5
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
5
Youth, Adolescents
5
Agriculture
4
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
4
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
4
Mobile Phone Use: Women
4
Radio Use: Women
4
Media Use: Youth
4
History of Book Publishing
4
Catholic Congregations & Communication
4
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
4
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
4
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
4
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
4
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
4
Storytelling
4
Genocides
4
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
4
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
4
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
4
Content Analysis (Research Method)
4
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
4
Visual Anthropology
4
Cultural Identity
4
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
4
Edutainment Health Programmes
4
Influence of Media on Development Aid
4
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
4
WhatsApp
4
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
4
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
4
Online Learning, E-Learning
4
Racism in Communication & Media
4
Romani People
4
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
4
Information Centres
4
Printing Industries
4
Universities
4
Humour, Parody, Satire
4
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
4
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
4
Food, Food Security, Nutrition
4
History of Media & Communication
4
Indigenous Language Press
4
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
4
International Communication
4
China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
4
Foreign News, International News
4
Foreign Television Programmes
4
World Information and Communication Order
4
United Nations (UN)
4
Journalism Education Curricula
4
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
4
African Languages
4
Translations & Translating
4
Germany: Media Assistance Actors, Practices, Priorities
4
Media Assistance: Business & Economics Journalism
4
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
4
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
4
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
4
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking
4
Human Rights Violations
4
BBC
4
Conflict & War Photography
4
Agenda Setting
4
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
4
Influence of Media on Politics
4
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
4
Public Spheres
4
Watchdog Role of the Media
4
Sustainability
4
Islam
4
Research in Media & Communication
4
Informatics
4
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
4
Television Programmes & Genres
4
Youth and Media
4
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
4
Advertising Markets & Industries
3
Radio Advertising
3
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
3
Audience Research
3
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
3
Health Information Access & Use
3
Information Needs
3
Media Use: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
3
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
3
Book Policies (National & International)
3
Book Publishing in the Global South, Book Publishing & Development
3
Catholic Book Publishing
3
Copyright: Books
3
Muslim Book Publishing
3
Behaviour Change Campaigns
3
Election Campaigns
3
Catholic Church and Communication
3
Catholic Radios
3
Daughters of St. Paul (FSP)
3
Church History
3
Child Protection Online
3
Children's Rights
3
Children's Television Programmes
3
Educational Comics & Comics for Development
3
Political Cartoons & Comics
3
Christian Radio Programmes
3
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
3
Missionary Communication, Media & Evangelisation
3
Pentecostal Churches & Communication
3
Film Festivals
3
Ethnographic Films
3
Indigenous Films, Indigenous Videos
3
Film Markets
3
Intellectual Property
3
Alternative Press
3
Community Radio & Gender
3
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
3
Community Television
3
Traditional Music
3
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
3
Humanitarian Interventions
3
Crime & Violence Reporting
3
Dealing With the Past
3
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
3
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
3
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
3
Anthropology of Media & Communication
3
Media Ethnography
3
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
3
Authors, Writers
3
Manuscripts, Scripture, Calligraphy
3
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
3
Church Development Cooperation
3
Development Projects
3
North South Relations
3
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
3
Edutainment Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
3
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
3
Social Change & Media / Communication
3
Convergence of Media
3
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
3
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
3
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
3
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
3
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
3
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
3
Internet Markets
3
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
3
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
3
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
3
ICT Indicators
3
Religious Minorities & Media
3
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
3
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
3
Archives
3
Information Management
3
Public Libraries
3
School Libraries
3
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
3
Radio Markets
3
Television Markets
3
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
3
Education and Communication / Media
3
Education (General)
3
Educational Radios
3
Interactive Audio Learning, Interactive Digital Learning, Interactive Radio Instruction
3
Secondary Education
3
Political Parody and Satire
3
Communication for Sustainable Development
3
Extractive Industries & Mining Reporting
3
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
3
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
3
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
3
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
3
Gender in Health Communication
3
Women (General)
3
Malaria Communication
3
Mental Health Reporting & Media Representation
3
Tuberculosis Communication
3
WASH Communication (Water, Sanitation, Hygiene)
3
Colonial Period
3
History (General)
3
History of Media: Colonial Period
3
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Globalisation of Media
3
Satellite Television
3
Colonialism
3
UNESCO
3
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
3
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
3
Local News
3
Television News
3
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
3
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
3
Religion: Media Representation
3
Science Journalism
3
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
3
Media Assistance: Journalists' Associations, Media Associations
3
Sweden: Media Assistance
3
Communication Networks
3
Crowdsourcing
3
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
3
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
3
Digital Literacy: Youth
3
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
3
Social Media Landscapes
3
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
3
Customary Law
3
Democracy Assistance: Human Rights Assistance
3
Human Rights Protection
3
Religious Freedom
3
Transitional Justice
3
Financing Public Service Media
3
Indigenous Knowledge, Local Knowledge, Traditional Knowledge
3
Marketing & Branding
3
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
3
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
3
Social Photography
3
Democratization
3
Democracy Assistance: Electoral Assistance
3
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
3
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
3
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
3
Radio Programmes & Genres
3
Mega FM (Radio Station, Gulu, Uganda)
3
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
3
Interreligious Dialogue
3
Muslim Media
3
Research Methods
3
Participatory Research Methods
3
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
3
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
3
Networks & Networking
3
Social Change
3
Digital Switchover
3
Digital Television
3
Radio Sets, Radio Receivers
3
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
3
Al-Jazeera
3
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
3
Theories of Communication & Media
3
Youth & Digital Media
3
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
2
Open Data
2
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
2
Advocacy & Empowerment: Experiences
2
Advocacy & Empowerment: Migrants & Refugees
2
Advocacy & Empowerment: Youth
2
Celebrity Humanitarianism
2
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Agricultural Issues: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Land Property, Land Grabbing, Land Reforms
2
Pastoralism
2
Audience Research Methods
2
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
2
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
2
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
2
Mobile Phone Use: Minorities
2
Media Use: Urban Populations
2
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
2
Radio Use: Youth
2
Television Use: Youth
2
Print Media Use, Press Readers
2
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
2
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
2
Books
2
Book Design & Production
2
Book Professionals Education & Training
2
Book Publishing & Trade Associations
2
Bookselling
2
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
2
Gender and Book Publishing
2
Transnational Book Publishing
2
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
2
Radio Campaigns
2
Catholic Media
2
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
2
Catholic Press
2
Radio Kwizera (Ngara, Tanzania)
2
Radio Maria (Catholic Radio Network)
2
Radio Waumini (Nairobi)
2
Children and Media
2
Child Labour
2
Children: Early Childhood, Toddlers, Preschoolers
2
Media Reception & Effects: Children
2
Christian Communication
2
Bible, Biblical Theology
2
Christian Churches & Denominations
2
Christian Radios
2
Persecution of / Violence Against Christians
2
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
2
Film Distribution
2
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
2
Films in Health Communication
2
Foreign / Developing Countries: Film Representation
2
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
2
Screenwriting, Film Scriptwriting, TV Scriptwriting
2
Television Programme & Format Trade
2
Digital Rights
2
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Donors
2
Freedom of Expression Principles
2
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
2
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Development Organizations: Communication Strategies & Media Representation
2
Government Propaganda
2
Public Relations
2
Development Aid Public Relations, Development Public Awareness Raising
2
Strategic Communication Planning
2
Community Communication
2
Community Development: Role of Communication & Media
2
Community Informatics
2
Community Radio Governance & Ownership
2
Community Telecommunication Networks
2
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
2
Group Media
2
Conflicts
2
Ethnic Conflicts
2
Perpetrators
2
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
2
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
2
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
2
Transitional Justice Reporting
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
2
Ritual Communication & Media Rituals
2
Arts
2
Visual Arts, Painting
2
Collective Identities & Media
2
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
2
Cultural Policies
2
Cultural Change
2
Media Cultures
2
Museums
2
Reading Promotion
2
Religion and Culture
2
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
2
Development Education
2
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
2
Development Planning
2
National Development Planning
2
Free Basics (Facebook Internet Access Programme)
2
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
2
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
2
Good Governance
2
International Development Cooperation
2
Regional Cooperation, South-South Collaboration
2
Farm Radio International (NGO)
2
Development Communication Research
2
Edutainment Campaigns: Experiences
2
Algorithms & Big Data
2
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
2
Digital Research Methods
2
Political Websites & Online Communities
2
Podcasts
2
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
2
Blogging, Blogs
2
Influencers (Social Media)
2
Instagram
2
Social Media & Web 2.0 for Development
2
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
2
Information Society
2
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
2
Health Communication: Disadvantaged Groups, Minorities, Hard-to-Reach Audiences
2
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Minorities
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
2
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
2
Early Warning: Disasters
2
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
2
Digital & Online Archives
2
Media Concentration
2
Music Industries & Markets
2
Informal Sector, Informal Economy
2
Economy
2
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
2
Domestic Workers
2
Solar Energy, Renewable Energy
2
Livelihoods
2
Microcredits, Microfinance, Small-Scale Loans
2
Taxes
2
Adult Education
2
Educational Print Materials
2
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
2
Primary Education
2
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
2
Vocational Training
2
Entertainment and Media / Communication
2
Sports Reporting
2
Biodiversity Communication
2
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
2
Environmental Radio Programmes
2
Media Assistance: Environmental Communication
2
Countering Defamation & Harassment
2
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
2
Bias in News Media
2
Press Councils
2
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
2
Most Significant Change (MSC)
2
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
2
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
2
Health Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
2
Health Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
2
Polio Communication
2
History of Media: 20th Century
2
Slavery, Slaves
2
Indigenous Languages
2
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
2
Intercultural Dialogue
2
Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
2
International News Flow
2
Glocalization of Media
2
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
2
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
2
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
2
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
2
Investigative Journalism
2
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
2
Youth Journalists, Youth Correspondents, Youth Media Volunteers
2
News
2
News Values, News Selection Criteria
2
Radio News
2
Newsroom Management
2
Radio Journalism
2
Political Reporting
2
Constitutions & Constitutional Reforms: Political Discourse & Media Representation
2
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
2
Linguistic Diversity
2
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
2
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
2
Minority Languages
2
Local Communication & Media
2
China: Media Assistance
2
European Union: Media Assistance
2
France: Media Assistance
2
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
2
Media Assistance: Television
2
Media Development Indicators
2
Communication
2
Communication & Information Needs
2
Ushahidi (Crowdsourcing Mapping Software)
2
Dissemination of Information
2
Information Ecosystems
2
Oral Communication
2
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
2
Radio Policies
2
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Human Rights
2
Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
2
Radio Law & Regulation
2
Television Law & Regulation
2
Cost-Benefit-Analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, Efficiency
2
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
2
Knowledge Management
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
2
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
2
Religious Media Management & Financing
2
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
2
Strategic Alliances, Strategic Partnerships
2
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
2
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
2
Dadaab (Refugee Camp, Kenya)
2
Music as Means of Political Communication
2
Radio Music
2
Government Policies
2
Military
2
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
2
Democracy
2
Failed States
2
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
2
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
2
Framing
2
Rural Press
2
Radio Production
2
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
2
Public Service Broadcasting: Contents & Programming
2
Call-In Dedication & Greeting Programs
2
Religious Radio Programmes
2
Muslim Radio Broadcasting
2
Radio Stations
2
University Radios
2
Islamist Communications & Media
2
Muslim Television Broadcasting
2
Religion and Society
2
Symbols
2
Yazidism, Yazidis, Yezidis
2
Participatory Research
2
Participatory Action Research
2
Ethnographic Research
2
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
2
Witchcraft, Sorcery
2
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
2
Nomades
2
Rohingya
2
Social Anthropology
2
Social Aspects
2
Society & Media, Media Sociology
2
Short Wave Radio (SW)
2
Robots, Robotics
2
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
2
Technology Transfer
2
Telecommunications
2
SMS
2
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
2
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
2
Commercial Television
2
Design & Layout
2
Youth Television Programmes
2
Youth Media
2
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
1
Access to Media & Information: Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas
1
Flow of Information
1
Information Gaps
1
Information Selection
1
Advertising Planning & Implementation
1
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Advertisers
1
Local Advertising & Local Advertising Markets
1
Merchandising & Social Merchandising
1
Posters
1
Television Advertising
1
Advocacy
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Children
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Girls
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
1
Agricultural Development & Policies
1
Environmental & Land Conflicts
1
Fishing
1
Forestry, Deforestation, Forest Protection
1
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
1
Geographical Information Systems
1
Audience Expectations & Satisfaction
1
Audience Research in Media Assistance
1
Audience Research: Concepts & Experiences
1
Gaming: Uses & Effects
1
Information Use & Consumption
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Use: Children
1
Television Use: Children
1
Media Use: Conflict Areas
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
1
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Use: Elderly People
1
Mobile Phone Use: People with Disabilities
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Clandestine Radios
1
Awards & Prizes: Literary & Book Awards
1
Book Calculation & Pricing
1
Book Fairs
1
African Publishers Network (APNET)
1
Book Publishing Management
1
Book Rights, Publishing Contracts, Licenses
1
Bookshops & Bookshop Management
1
Literary / Fiction Book Publishing
1
Professional, Specialist & Technical Books
1
Campaigning: Experiences
1
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
1
Digital Media Campaigns
1
Catholic Church: Communication Education & Training
1
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Radio Pacis (Arua, Uganda)
1
Radio Santa María (La Vega, Dominican Republic)
1
Radio Veritas Asia
1
Catholic Media Organizations
1
Diocesan Catholic Communication Work
1
Episcopal Media Commission
1
Interdisciplinary Centre for Social Communications (CICS) at the Pontificial Gregorian University (Rome)
1
UNDA (International Catholic Radio and TV Association, 1928-2001)
1
Catholic Religious Congregations, Catholic Orders
1
Comboni Missionaries (MCCJ)
1
Jesuits
1
Catholic Social Thought
1
Catholic Theology
1
Dioceses
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Pastoral Plans for Communication
1
Child Abuse: Digital Media
1
Child Marriage
1
Child Servitude
1
Digital Media Socialisation
1
Children's Magazines
1
Children's Media
1
Digital Literacy: Children
1
Media Literacy: Children
1
Orphans
1
Puppetry
1
School Radios
1
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
1
Evangelical Churches
1
Lutheran Churches
1
Orthodox Churches
1
Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus (IURD)
1
Protestantism (Mainline)
1
Christian Media
1
Christian Press
1
Christian Minorities
1
Christianity (General)
1
Church Management & Financing
1
Church Partnerships
1
Ecumenism
1
Holy Mass Transmission: Television & Social Media
1
Mission
1
Missiology
1
Sects
1
Cinema
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
1
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
1
FESPACO (Film Festival)
1
Ethnic Films, Minority Films
1
Feature Films
1
Horror Films
1
Bollywood
1
Film Production Companies
1
Hollywood
1
Film Music
1
History of Film & Cinema
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
1
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
1
Crisis Communication
1
Local Government Communication Strategies
1
State News Agencies, Government News Agencies
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Nonprofit Public Relations & Marketing
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Design & Implementation
1
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Community Media Impact
1
Community Participation in Community Media
1
Community Radio Management
1
Community Radio Training Methods & Training of Trainers
1
Community Television Policies & Regulation
1
Discussion Forums, Community Discussions, Citizen Consultations
1
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
1
Holocaust
1
International Conflicts
1
Reconciliation Work
1
Civil Wars
1
Italia-Ethiopia War (1935-1936)
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Soldiers
1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Early Warning: Conflicts & Crises
1
Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Interethnic Communication
1
Media Assistance: Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Violence in the Media
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Contents of Media
1
Coding
1
Computational Content Analysis
1
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
1
Media Quality
1
Radio Quality
1
Religious Functions & Messages of the Media
1
Mythology & Communication, Media Myths
1
Architecture
1
Artists
1
Dance, Folk Dances
1
Masks
1
Political Theatre
1
Street Theatre
1
Religious Art
1
Arts & Media
1
Cultural Events
1
Cultural Development
1
Cultural Exchange
1
Cultural Heritage
1
Cultural Traditions
1
Cultural Projects (Development Cooperation)
1
Cultural Resistance
1
Cultural Studies
1
Cultural Systems
1
Cultural Values
1
Culture (General)
1
Culture and Development
1
Memes
1
Digital Cultures
1
Digital Humanities
1
Hybrid Cultures, Hybridization
1
Christian Literature
1
Indigenous Language Literature
1
Poetry
1
Religious Literature & Religious Motifs in Literature
1
Radio Culture
1
Multicultural Societies, Multiethnic Societies
1
Philosophy
1
Clothing & Fashion
1
Islamic Culture
1
Religious Music
1
Corruption in Development Cooperation
1
Developing Countries
1
Development Assistance Criticism
1
Digitalization in NGOs, Civil Society & Development Organizations
1
Corporate Donors
1
International NGOs
1
Nonprofit Management, NGO Management, Management General
1
Development Strategies
1
Development Workers & Experts
1
Public-Private Partnerships
1
Religion and Development
1
Communication for Local Development
1
Development Aid Reporting
1
Development Communication: Indigenous & Traditional Communication
1
Development Communication: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Development Communication Theories
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Visual Aids for Development
1
Cybercrimes
1
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
1
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
1
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
1
Digital Media Startups
1
Digital Media Management, Online Media Management
1
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
1
Google
1
ICANN
1
Interactive Media
1
Internet and Society / Social Change
1
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
1
Chatbots
1
Political Blogging
1
Online Media & Internet Economics
1
Social Media Companies
1
Online Dating
1
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
1
Online Services
1
Netflix
1
Open Access Publishing
1
Reporting on Digitalization, AI, Internet, ICTs
1
Video Blogs, Vlogs
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
Hashtags
1
YouTube
1
Wikis
1
Streaming Media
1
Websites
1
News Websites & Portals
1
Website Design & Development
1
AI & Social Justice
1
Digital Industrial Policies
1
ICT Business Management
1
Software Industries
1
ICT Effects & Impact
1
Information Highway
1
Virtual Reality
1
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
1
Discrimination in Language & Media
1
Discrimination-Sensitive Language, Minority-Sensitive Journalism
1
Ethnic / Minority Radio Programmes
1
Homeless People
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minorities & Disadavantaged Groups: Oppression
1
Prisoners & Communication / Media
1
Racism
1
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
1
Xenophobia
1
Collective Memory: Disasters
1
Coordination in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Emergency Health Communication
1
Humanitarian Aid
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
1
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
1
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
1
Data Bases, Digital Libraries, Open Access Repositories
1
Documentation Systems
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
History of Libraries
1
Indigenous Language Libraries & Archives
1
Library / Iinformation Personnel Education & Training
1
Library Marketing & Library Image
1
Library Use
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
1
Press Markets
1
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
1
Video Markets
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Radio Economics
1
Financing Radio
1
Video on Demand
1
Mobile Money Cash Transfer Programmes
1
Economic Policies
1
Energy Supply, Electricity
1
Neoliberalism
1
Privatization
1
Production
1
Religion and Economics
1
Easy-To-Understand Information, Easy-To-Read Materials, Easy Language
1
Radio Schools
1
Educational Satellite Communication
1
Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE) (India, 1975-1976)
1
Training Centres
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Higher Education
1
Digital Educational Materials
1
Instructional Media: Experiences
1
Media Assistance: Educational & Instructional Media
1
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
1
Nonformal Education
1
Correspondence Courses
1
Mobile Learning
1
Students
1
Teaching & Teaching Methods
1
Radio Entertainment
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Deserts, Desertification
1
Environmental Activism
1
Environmental Campaigns: Experiences
1
Natural Resources
1
Sustainable Development
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Defamation, Libel, Slander
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Evaluation
1
Development Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Development Projects: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Evaluation Approaches, Purposes & Frameworks
1
Evaluation in Conflict & Fragility Settings
1
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
1
Meta Evaluations, Cluster Evaluations
1
Participatory, Collaborative & Empowerment Evaluation
1
Self-Assessment, Self-Evaluation
1
Using Evaluation Results, Learning from Evaluations
1
Feminism (General)
1
Forced Marriage
1
Gender & Religious Communication
1
Gender Norms & Roles
1
Gender-Sensitive Language
1
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
1
Women's Media
1
Women's Organizations
1
Women with Disabilities & Media
1
Collaboration
1
Innovations
1
Strategy Development & Strategic Planning
1
Theoretical Approaches
1
Cancer Prevention, Cancer Communication
1
Counselling
1
Health Campaigns: Message Design
1
Health Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
1
Health Information Materials
1
Health: Media Representation (Factual & Fictional)
1
HIV / AIDS (General)
1
Media Assistance: Health Communication
1
Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD)
1
Religion in Health Communication
1
Therapeutical Use of Communication & Media
1
History of Communication: Islam
1
History of Photography
1
History of Radio
1
History of Television
1
Local History & Memory
1
Nazism
1
Precolonial Period
1
Second World War (1939-1945)
1
Indigenous Issues Reporting & Media Representation
1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
Indigenous Television Broadcasting
1
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
1
Intercultural Management
1
Foreign Press, Foreign Language Press
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
1
Media Assistance: Transnational Exchange & Cooperation
1
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
USA: International Broadcasting & Public Diplomacy
1
Foreign Policies
1
Diplomacy
1
International Organizations
1
Journalists' Associations & Networks: International Cooperation & Assistance
1
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
1
Financing Journalism
1
Journalistic Practices & Routines
1
Basic Journalistic Skills
1
Editors
1
Exiled Journalists
1
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
1
Local Journalism
1
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
1
Inter Press Service (IPS)
1
Radio Interviews
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Language
1
Abbreviations
1
Kiswahili
1
Arabic Language
1
French Language
1
Language Learning & Teaching
1
Metaphors
1
Local Governance & Accountability: Role of Media
1
Local Press
1
Japan: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Aims, Priorities, Funding Policies
1
Media Assistance: Effects
1
Media Assistance: Funding Policies
1
Media Assistance: Funding Schemes, Assistance Funds
1
Media Assistance: Good Practice Examples
1
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
BBC Media Action
1
Deutsche Welle DW Akademie
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
1
Media Assistance: Local Journalism & Media
1
Media Assistance: Press
1
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
1
Media Assistance: South-South Cooperation
1
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
1
Media Assistance: Youth Programmes & Media
1
Netherlands: Media Assistance
1
Norway: Media Assistance
1
United Kingdom: Media Assistance
1
USA: Media Assistance
1
Business Communication
1
Communication Systems
1
Diffusion of Innovations
1
Information Exchange
1
Family Communication
1
Proverbs
1
Voice & Speaking
1
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
1
Television Policies
1
Media Literacy: Curricula
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Consumer Protection
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Media Law & Regulation: Religious Media
1
Ombudsmen
1
Personal Identification (ID) Systems
1
Press Law & Regulation
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
1
Sharia, Fatwas
1
Administration
1
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
1
Design Thinking
1
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
1
Crowdfunding
1
Human Resources Development, Personnel Management
1
Personnel Recruitment, Staff Recruitment
1
Leadership, Leadership Development
1
Low-Cost Solutions, Low Budget Calculation
1
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
1
Newspaper Management
1
Friedrich Ebert Foundation
1
Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC)
1
Uganda Broadcasting Corporation (UBC)
1
Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation
1
Youth Migrants, Youth Refugees, Youth Dasporas
1
Music Television Programmes
1
Music Videos
1
Pop Music
1
Children with Disabilities
1
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Chakava, Henry
1
Freire, Paulo (1921-1997)
1
Colonial Photography
1
Documentary Photography
1
Clientelism
1
Islamization
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Populism
1
Socialism
1
Political Parties
1
Political Resistance
1
Referendum
1
Police
1
Public Administration
1
Statebuilding
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Politics
1
Public Opinion
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
Youth Magazines
1
Local Newspapers
1
Public & State Press
1
Scholarly Journals
1
Radio Editing
1
Radio Production Skills
1
Evidence-Based Planning & Strategies
1
Needs Assessment
1
Pilot Projects
1
Project Coordination
1
Project Financing
1
Project Impact, Project Effects, Project Effectiveness, Project Efficiency
1
Project Implementation
1
Institutional Sustainability
1
Project Sustainability
1
Cultural Radio Programmes
1
Radio Magazines
1
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
1
Radio Research Methods
1
KKCR (Kagadi Kibaale Community Radio) (Uganda)
1
Mayardit FM (Turaley, South Sudan)
1
Mugambo Jwetu FM (Tigania East, Kenya)
1
Pamoja FM (Kibera, Nairobi)
1
Radio Ada (Ghana)
1
Radio Bar-Kulan (Somalia)
1
Radio Okapi (Democratic Republic of Congo)
1
Radio-Télévision Libre des Milles Collines (RTLM)
1
Radio Wa (Uganda)
1
Satellite Radios
1
Urban Radios
1
Cyberpsychology
1
Digital Wellbeing, Digital Resilience, Digital Mental Health
1
Gatekeeping Function of Media
1
Media Reception
1
Behaviour
1
Everyday Life
1
Manipulation
1
Personality
1
Motivations
1
Therapeutical Writing, Memory Books
1
Buddhism
1
Confucianism
1
Demons, Ghosts, Supernaturals & The Evil in the Media
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
1
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
1
Religious History
1
Religious Media, Faith-Based Media
1
Religious Movements
1
Religious Practice
1
Spirituality
1
Youth & Religious Communication
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Television Studies & Research
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Data Analysis & Interpretation
1
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
1
Delphi Method
1
Indicators & Indices
1
Contextual Analysis
1
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Quantitative Research Methods
1
Researchers
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Human Security
1
Violence
1
Youth Violence & Violence Prevention
1
Transnational Civil Society
1
Afrodescendants
1
Apartheid
1
Participation
1
Adults
1
Revolutions
1
Theories of Change
1
Social Justice
1
Inequalities
1
Marginality, Marginalized Groups
1
Stigmatization
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Loudspeakers, Public Address Systems (PA)
1
Huawei (Chinese Digital Communications Technology Conglomerate)
1
Computer Networks, Local Area Networks (LAN)
1
Computers
1
Data Protection (Computer Software)
1
Paper & Paper Production
1
Radio Production Equipment & Technologies
1
Sound & Sound Effects
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Software
1
Open Source Software
1
State Influence on ICT & Telecommunication Markets
1
Interactive Voice Response (IVR)
1
Television Channels
1
CNN
1
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Television Magazines
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Urban Issues: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Visual Communication
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Signs, Signals, Semiotics
1
Typography
1
Visual Cultures
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Youth Films & Videos
1
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Authors & Publishers
Media focus
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Methods applied
Journals
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L'opération transistors

Paris: OCORA (1962), 16 pp.
"Bien que la radiodiffusion y soit installée depuis 1931, Madagascar se trouvait encore, il y a 3 ans dans la situation de la plupart des pays en voie de développement — 1 récepteur pour 100 habitants environ — L'Office de Coopération radiophonique « OCORA » a tenté à Madagascar une expà ... more
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Radio in Ethiopia

T. G. Belleteu
Berlin: Deutsche Stiftung für Entwicklungsländer (1962), 5 pp.
Mimeography. "Development of radio since 1941 — Its role as a mass media, the programmes and their structure, the languages used — The educational broadcasts — Future projects." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 ... more
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The Press in the Sudan

F. Beshir
Berlin: Deutsche Stiftung für Entwicklungsländer (1962), 3 pp.
Mimeography. "Development of the press in Sudan since the 1920s – Present situation and legislation concerning the press." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 261, topic code 110.31)
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I mezzi audiovisivi atualmente impiegati in Somalia

M. Issak
In: Rapports et procès-verbaux du Ier Congrès International sur l'utilisation des moyens audio-visuels pour l'instruction et l'enseignement professionnel en Afrique
Milano: Cidaeca e Mifed (1962), pp. 36-40
"Considerazioni sull'introduzione di metodi audiovisivi in Somalia." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1118, topic code 54)
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M. Mboya a exposé une thèse incompatible avec la liberté de la presse

J. Bierman
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 10, issue 2 (1962), pp. 17-18, 24
"Exposé sur l'activité de la presse en Afrique orientale, et spécialement la tâche des journalistes européens dans les journaux africains du Kenya. Exposé en réponse à celui Tom Mboya (lors de l'Assemblée générale de l'I.I.P., Paris, mais 1962)." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: ... more
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Afrique Orientale: Comment on met les livres à la portée des populations

Bulletin du Développement Communautaire (Londres), volume 3, issue 1 (1962), pp. 26-27
"Il s'agit d'un extrait du rapport annuel du Centre d'Information de l'Afrique Orientale en 1960-1961." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 38, topic code 19)
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The NAEB goes to the Sudan

Sydney W. Head
NAEB Journal (Urbana), volume 21, issue 2 (1962), pp. 48-53
"The arrival of the NAEB (National Association of Educational Broadcasters) in the Sudan — Projects — Commercial radio reaches Khartoum." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1003, topic code 422)
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La radiodiffusion scolaire et éducative à Madagascar

R. Souchet
Revue de l'U.E.R. (Genève), issue 72B (1962), p. 19
"Les deux programmes éducatifs de radio à Madagascar se sont développés à partir de 1962 en corrélation avec l'augmentation du nombre d'appareils récepteurs — La radio scolaire se consacre spécialement à l'enseignement des langues et commencera en octobre 1962 une série d'émissions pour ... more
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La presse et les jeunes

Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 11, issue 3-4 (1962), pp. 12-16
"Rôle de la presse vis-à-vis de la jeunesse — Problèmes relatifs à la presse pour les jeunes — Tour d'horizon des problèmes posés par cette presse à travers divers pays: Australie, Inde, Afrique orientale, Amérique. (Débat organisé à Paris lors de l'Assemblée générale de l'I.I.P., ... more
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Compiti Educativi e Istruttivi della Radio in Somalia

M. S. Samantar
In: Rapports et procès-verbaux du Ier Congrès International sur l'utilisation des moyens audio-visuels pour l'instruction et l'enseignement en Afrique
Milano: Cidaeca e Mifed (1962), pp. 134-136
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La presse éthiopienne : Ses réalisations et ses problèmes

T. Adera
Le Journaliste Démocratique (Prague), volume 10, issue 10 (1962), pp. 179-180
"Historique de la presse éthiopienne — Evolution — Les problèmes actuels." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 23, topic code 110.1)
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Visual Aids in Community Development

B. Laundry
OVAC Bulletin (London), issue 4 (1961), pp. 10-15
"Report on a three-years experiment carried out in Kenya under the auspices of the Kenya Community Development Department — The author concludes that the use of audio-visual aids is of .great value in the education of people of a low cultural level." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The ... more
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Rapport de la Réunion sur la Radiodiffusion Educative en Afrique Orientale (Moshi, Tanganyika, 11-16 septembre 1961)

Paris: UNESCO (1961), 13 + 4 pp.
"Discussion générale sur l'utilisation actuelle de la radio, ses possibilités éducatives et ses principaux besoins: émissions destinées au grand public — Emissions scolaires — Programmes éducatifs pour les non scolaires — Collaboration entre producteurs de radio et enseignants, problèm ... more
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Au Madagascar la répression continue contre les journalistes

A. Ratsimbazafy
Le Journaliste Démocratique (Prague), volume 9, issue 5 (1961), pp. 102-103
"La presse d'opposition a conservé son rôle de porte parole du peuple malgré les mesures de réglementations et leurs conséquences économiques." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1924, topic code 110.32)
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Madagascar: Le silence des autorités ne couvrira pas la voix de la vérité

Le Journaliste Démocratique (Prague), volume 9, issue 11-12 (1961), p. 235
"Atteintes à la liberté de la presse en 1961 — Journaux saisis — Journaux suspendus — Emprisonnements — Sombres nuages sur la presse démocrati que." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1363, topic code 11 ... more
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East Africa Newspapers to Get Outside Assistance

Editor & Publisher (New York), volume 94, issue 18 (1961), p. 50
"Cooperation between journalists from East Africa and from international press associations — Financial interests — The case of Tanganyika." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 713, topic code 133)
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La Presse Africaine au Kenya

J.-J. W. Machio
Le Journaliste Démocratique (Prague), volume 9, issue 11-12 (1961), p. 236
"Liberté de presse inexistante au Kenya — Manque d'agences d'information d'outre-mer — Coopération indispensable pour sortir le Kenya de cette situation difficile." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1349, to ... more
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Note on the Use of Visual Aids in Kenya

A. C. Holmes
OVAC Bulletin (London), issue 1 (1960), ?? pp.
"Report of an experiment based on the use of audio-visual techniques in the medical field." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1043, topic code 522)
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Les auxiliaires visuels et l'éducation de base [Edition en arabe]

Commission Nationale du République Arabe Unie pour l'Unesco (1959), 234 pp.
"The present study contains a certain number of articles on the production and use of visual aids, in particular films made by specialists whose experiences cover very different countries: Egypt, Morocco, West Africa, East Africa, the former Belgian Congo, the Gold Coast, China, India, Malaysia, Pap ... more
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Madagaskars Presse wider den Kolonialismus

J. Raharimanana
Der Demokratische Journalist (Prague), issue 4-5 (1959), p. 12
"Pressefreiheit in Madagaskar - Seit Januar 1958 ist die Einfuhr von Publikationen aus den osteuropäischen Ländern verboten – Im selben Jahr wurde eine Verordnung erlassen, die das offizielle Urheberrecht zur Pflicht machte, und es wurden Maßnahmen gegen die kommunistische Presse ergriffen." (J ... more