Filter
137
Featured
Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
36
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
27
Media Law & Regulation
27
Associations & Networks of Journalists
18
Journalism Education & Training
18
Journalistic Quality
16
Media Management
16
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
12
Media Assistance
11
War Reporting
10
Media Ownership
7
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
6
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
5
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
5
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
5
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
5
Dealing With the Past
4
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
4
Female Journalists & Media Workers
4
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
4
United Nations (UN)
4
Journalism
4
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
4
News Agencies
4
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
4
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
4
Media & Communication Policies
4
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
4
Public Service Broadcasting
4
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
3
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
3
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
3
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
3
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
3
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
3
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
3
Transitional Justice Reporting
3
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
3
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
3
Ethics in Media & Communication
3
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
3
Media Outlets, Media Associations
3
Democracy / Democratization and Media
3
Magazines
3
Newspapers
3
Radio
3
Television
3
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Crisis Communication
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
2
Terrorism
2
Humanitarian Interventions
2
Iraq-Kuwait Gulf War (1990-1991)
2
Iraq War (2003)
2
Conflicts and Media
2
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Media Assistance: Minority Media
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
2
Journalism Ethics
2
Self-Regulation of Media
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
Investigative Journalism
2
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
2
Political Reporting
2
Media Assistance: Interaction with Military Communication Strategies
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Regulatory Bodies
2
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
2
Democracy
2
Political Communication
2
Propaganda
2
Political Transition and Media
2
Islam
2
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Open Data
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Area & Regional Studies
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Samizdat
1
Campaigning
1
Catholic Church
1
Saints
1
Sesame Street (Children's Television Programme)
1
Christian Churches & Denominations
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Digital Rights
1
Editorial Independence
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
OSCE Representative of Freedom of the Media
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Public Relations
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Design & Implementation
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
1
Small Arms
1
Wars
1
Civil Wars
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
War Crimes
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Human Security Reporting
1
Interethnic Communication
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Literature
1
Religion and Culture
1
Development Assistance
1
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
1
Democracy Assistance
1
Donor Agencies
1
USAID - Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI)
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
Homeless People
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minority Journalists
1
Minority Rights
1
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Media Concentration
1
Media Markets
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Bias in News Media
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Good Practice Examples
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
History of Media & Communication
1
History (General)
1
History of War Reporting
1
Indigenous Languages
1
International Communication
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
Foreign Policies
1
European Union (EU)
1
NATO
1
Awards & Prizes: Journalism Awards
1
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalistic Research Methods
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
Labour Market for Journalists
1
Foreign Cultures & Peoples: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Local Television
1
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
1
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Media Assistance: Journalists' Associations, Media Associations
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance: Post-Socialist Countries
1
USA: Media Assistance
1
Communication Networks
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
1
Transitional Justice
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Politics
1
Clientelism
1
Political Resistance
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Politics and Media
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Public Spheres
1
Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Media Effects
1
Buddhism
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
Society
1
Digital Switchover
1
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
1
Al-Jazeera
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"While a few much-needed improvements can be reported for the 2017 Europe & Eurasia Media Sustainability Index (MSI), overall there are signs of continued and worsening challenges facing those who wish to create and support a vibrant information system in the 21 countries studied in this volume [... ... more

Journalism in Times of Crisis: Case Studies in Six SEE Countries

South East European Network for Professionalization of Media (SEENPM) (2017), 33 pp.
"This research project focuses on media reporting of and in crisis situations, with case studies of examples mostly from 2016. Political and social crises have been recurring in recent years, aggravated by unstable political environments, underdeveloped economies, ethno-national divisions and unreso ... more

Journalists in Kosovo

Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 6 pp.
"With regards to professional role orientations, Kosovan journalists found it most important to report things as they are, to be a detached observer, to provide analysis of current affairs, and to promote tolerance and cultural diversity. The relevance of these “classic” roles was fairly undispu ... more

The War Correspondent

London: Pluto Press, 2nd ed. (2016), x, 267 pp.
"This book has presented a critical, historically grounded analysis of the role of the war correspondent. It has highlighted the risks, the problems and the failures that have defined the role but it has also given credit where that is due and acknowledged the inspirational example of correspondents ... more
"Independent media institutions are crucial for genuine democracies. The most important institutions are national and regional public service media and regulatory bodies that are responsible for the allocation of frequencies and licenses to private media, media market regulation, and protection of m ... more

Global Information Society Watch 2016: Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Internet

Association for Progressive Communications (APC);International Development Research Centre (IDRC) (2016), 269 pp.
"The 45 country reports gathered here illustrate the link between the internet and economic, social and cultural rights (ESCRs). Some of the topics will be familiar to information and communications technology for development (ICT4D) activists: the right to health, education and culture; the socioec ... more
"The three countries that this year experienced a decrease in overall score—Belarus, Azerbaijan, and Kazakhstan—were ones last year that had showed small but unexpected increases. Last year’s Executive Summary indicated that such increases were unlikely to be part of a larger upward trend; pan ... more
"Within a few short years, the Press Council of Kosovo (PCK) and the Independent Media Commission (IMC) have successfully established a model of media regulation and selfregulation familiar to Western democracies. This follows a historic period of state or partisan influence in print media and broad ... more
"Results of the 2015 MSI study for Europe & Eurasia (E&E) at first glance show encouraging results: the average of 21 overall country scores increased by 0.04 compared with last year, representing the highest average of overall scores so far this decade. Out of 21 countries studied, seven increased ... more

Media Ownership and Finances in Kosovo: Legal Vacuum and Lack of Transparency

Ljubljana: Peace Institute;South East European Media Observatory (2015), 23 pp.
"Media ownership and media financing, although both crucially influence the ability of the media in Kosovo to play democratic role and demonstrate integrity of their journalism and business operations, have not been properly addressed through the media legislation in Kosovo. Lack of transparency mad ... more
"The main objective of the study was to determine and examine the perception of journalists in Kosovo on freedom of media, based on 27 indicators of the European Council. The analysis is categorized in six sectors, covering all areas of the study that pertain significant information on the perceptio ... more
"For this assessment more than 390 surveys were made in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Turkey [...] In addition to the survey a further 150 in-depth interviews were held, complemented by a Focus Group in each country, which ... more

Journalism Under Pressure: The Case of Kosovo

Oslo: University of Oslo, Doctoral Thesis (2015), xvi, 221 pp.
"Using Kosovo as its case, this dissertation discusses links between journalism’s historical development, daily practice and potential in a post-war society. In theory on media in post-communist Eastern Europe, journalists and editors are criticized for being unprofessional and for not contributin ... more

Reporting Neighbours in Balkan Media

Tirana: Albanian Media Institute (2015), 135 pp.
"This publication opens up a path for dialogue and better mutual understanding among media actors in the various Western Balkan countries. I see its main value in presenting facts and bringing different perspectives together. This is a promising base to further foster bridges between journalists, re ... more
"Based on 86 in-depth interviews with journalists, editors and media owners, this report documents the hostile environment in which journalists work in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia. Journalists and editors interviewed for this report described a difficult media space ... more
"The 2014 MSI study for Europe & Eurasia is marked by an overall constancy of scores, for better or worse. Taken as a whole, the average of 21 overall scores shows an increase of 0.01 compared with last year. Out of the 21 countries studied, 13 showed a change in score of less than 0.10. Of the rema ... more

Global Information Society Watch 2014: Communications Surveillance in the Digital Age

Association for Progressive Communications (APC);Hivos (2014), 283 pp.
"This Global Information Society Watch tracks the state of communications surveillance in 57 countries across the world – countries as diverse as Hungary, India, Argentina, The Gambia, Lebanon and the United Kingdom. Each country report approaches the issue from a different perspective. Some analy ... more
"This article explores the nexus between the democratic transformation of the media and international media assistance (IMA) as constrained by the local political conditions in the five countries of the Western Balkans. It aims to enhance the understanding of conditions and factors that influence me ... more

Journalism and Dealing with the Past: A Manual for Journalists in Kosovo

Prishtina (KO): Forum Ziviler Friedensdienst (forumZFD) (2014), 30 pp.
"This manual is the result of Frequencies of the Past, a conflict sensitive journalism project by forumZFD. From 2011 to 2013, journalists from different media, ethnic backgrounds and from various regions of Kosovo have joined the project to explore the opportunities to cover sensitive issues relate ... more

Freedom of the Media in the Western Balkans

Brussels: European Union, Directorate-General for External Policies of the Union, Policy Department (2014), 88 pp.
"The study analyses media freedom and pluralism in the Western Balkans (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Serbia) in light of the EU enlargement policy. Despite the different stages of their EU accession paths, these countries share si ... more