Filter
248
Featured
Free Access
152
Inspiring Practice
4
Key Guidance
1
Quick Overview
3
Top Insights
27
Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
37
Media Law & Regulation
23
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
18
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
15
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
13
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
10
Politics and Media
10
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
9
Media Use, Media Consumption
8
Satellite Television
8
Audiences & Users
7
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
7
Censorship
7
Social Media
7
Female Journalists & Media Workers
7
Television Landscapes
7
Influence of Media on Politics
7
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
6
Freedom of Expression
6
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
6
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
6
Digital Media Landscapes
6
Internet
6
Journalism Education & Training
6
Press Landscapes
6
Islamist Communications & Media
6
Television
6
Advertising Markets & Industries
5
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
5
War Reporting
5
Social Media in Political Communication
5
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
5
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
5
Associations & Networks of Journalists
5
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
5
Radio Landscapes
5
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
5
Democracy / Democratization and Media
5
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
4
Media Use: Youth
4
Mobile Phone Use
4
Television Programme & Format Trade
4
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
4
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
4
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
4
Digital & Information Literacy
4
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
4
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
4
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
4
Media Markets
4
Media Ownership
4
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
4
Journalism
4
Media & Communication Policies
4
Religious Freedom
4
Media Management
4
Political Transition and Media
4
Islam and Communication
4
Muslim Television Broadcasting
4
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
3
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
3
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
3
Church History
3
Christian Television
3
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
3
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
3
Conflicts and Media
3
Social Change & Media / Communication
3
E-Governance, E-Democracy
3
Financing Digital / Online Media
3
Facebook
3
Twitter & Microblogs
3
WhatsApp
3
ICT Regulation
3
Religious Minorities & Media
3
Economics of Media
3
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
3
Good Practice Examples
3
International Communication
3
Journalistic Quality
3
Journalists
3
News Agencies
3
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
3
Religion: Media Representation
3
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
3
Media & Information Literacy
3
Media Literacy: Youth
3
Media System Analyses & Typologies
3
Refugees / Displaced People
3
Politics
3
Election Campaigns: Social Media
3
Political Communication
3
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
3
Press
3
Public Media, State Media
3
Radio
3
Media Effects
3
Islam
3
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
3
Muslim Media
3
Religion and Politics
3
Religious Television Programmes
3
Civil Society
3
Al-Jazeera
3
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
3
Visual Communication
3
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
2
Advertising
2
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
2
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
2
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Book Publishing
2
Election Campaigns
2
Télé Lumière (Catholic Television Channel, Lebanon)
2
Christian Churches & Denominations
2
Coptic Orthodox Church
2
Persecution of / Violence Against Christians
2
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
2
Media Assistance: Film Funding
2
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
2
Media / Communication Control
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Alternative Communication & Media
2
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
2
Participatory Communication
2
Civil Wars
2
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
2
Contents of Media
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
2
Cultural Diversity
2
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
2
Popular Cultures
2
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
2
Digital Labour, Digital Work
2
Digital Media Startups
2
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
2
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
2
Political Websites & Online Communities
2
Blogging, Blogs
2
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
2
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
2
YouTube
2
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
2
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
2
ICT Industries & Markets
2
ICT Indicators
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Media Concentration
2
Educational Radio Programmes
2
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
2
Entertainment and Media / Communication
2
Journalism Ethics
2
Bias in News Media
2
Self-Regulation of Media
2
Feminism & Communication
2
Gender & Religious Communication
2
Women (General)
2
COVID-19 Communication
2
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Foreign Television Programmes
2
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
2
Investigative Journalism
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
2
Television News
2
Local Communication & Media
2
Media Assistance
2
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
2
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
2
Media, Mass Media
2
Media Literacy: Curricula
2
Diasporas
2
Accountability & Transparency
2
Political Participation
2
Democratization
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Propaganda
2
Public Spheres
2
Religion and Communication
2
Judaism and Communication
2
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
2
Society
2
Corruption & Combating Corruption
2
Social Change
2
Society & Media, Media Sociology
2
Informatics
2
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
Al-Manar (Television Channel, Lebanon)
2
Television Programmes & Genres
2
Urban Communication, Urban Media
2
Youth & Television
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
1
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
1
Access to Media & Information: Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas
1
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Experiences
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Migrants & Refugees
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Forestry, Deforestation, Forest Protection
1
Area & Regional Studies
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Audience Research
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Gaming: Uses & Effects
1
Information Needs
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
1
Media Use: Children
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
1
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
1
Music Consumption & Use
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
1
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Literary / Fiction Book Publishing
1
Professional, Specialist & Technical Books
1
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
1
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
1
Catholic Church
1
Catholic Television
1
Maronite Church
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Children's Media
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Media Literacy: Children
1
Evangelical Churches
1
Sat-7 (Television Channel)
1
Christian Minorities
1
Christianity (General)
1
Clergy, Bishops, Priests
1
Sects
1
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
1
Film Industries
1
Films
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Copyright Law
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Self-Censorship
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Communication Strategies
1
Crisis Communication
1
Community Development
1
Community Radios
1
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
1
Media Assistance: Community Radios
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
1
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
1
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Dealing With the Past
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
1
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
1
Aesthetics in Media & Communication
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Media Criticism
1
Rumours & Rumour Management
1
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
1
Media Ethnography
1
Arabic culture
1
Architecture
1
Religious Art
1
Collective Identities & Media
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Memes
1
Narratives, Narrative Structures
1
Religious Literature & Religious Motifs in Literature
1
Media Cultures
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
Popular Religious Cultures & Practices
1
Religion and Culture
1
Development Assistance
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Development Theories
1
Good Governance
1
North South Relations
1
Regional Cooperation, South-South Collaboration
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Development and Media
1
Edutainment Television Programmes
1
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
1
Internet and Politics
1
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Political Blogging
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
1
News Websites & Portals
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
Albinism
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Romani People
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Media Clusters
1
Music Industries & Markets
1
Media Market Transparency
1
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Private / Commercial Media Ownership
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Financing Television
1
Economy
1
Domestic Workers
1
Mobile Money Cash Transfer Programmes
1
Religion and Economics
1
Educational Television
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
1
Television Entertainment: Audiences
1
Television Serials
1
Environmental Communication
1
Communication for Sustainable Development
1
Deserts, Desertification
1
Natural Resources
1
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Defamation, Libel, Slander
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Development Projects: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Evaluation in Conflict & Fragility Settings
1
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
1
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
1
Meta Evaluations, Cluster Evaluations
1
Most Significant Change (MSC)
1
Feminism (General)
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
1
Gender Relations
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
1
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
1
Collaboration
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Suicide Reporting & Media Representation
1
History of Media & Communication
1
History (General)
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
1
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Globalisation of Media
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
Transnational Television Co-Productions, International Television Co-Productions
1
Francophonie
1
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Labour Market for Journalists
1
News
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Election Reporting
1
Political Reporting
1
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
1
Language and Media
1
Translations & Translating
1
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance: Refugees
1
Media Development Indicators
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
1
Ushahidi (Crowdsourcing Mapping Software)
1
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Television Policies
1
Digital Literacy: Youth
1
Media Literacy Policies
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Radio Law & Regulation
1
Sharia, Fatwas
1
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
1
Cost-Benefit-Analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
Human Resources Development, Personnel Management
1
Indigenous Knowledge, Local Knowledge, Traditional Knowledge
1
Nonprofit Media Management
1
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
1
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Masri, Mai (1959-)
1
Photography
1
Photographers
1
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
1
Military
1
Political Change
1
Political Extremism
1
Populism
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Political Parties
1
Political Resistance
1
Democracy
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Political Transition
1
Agenda Setting
1
Independent & Oppositional Media
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Politics
1
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
1
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
1
Public Opinion
1
Magazines
1
National Press
1
Newspapers
1
Project Impact, Project Effects, Project Effectiveness, Project Efficiency
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Radio Ada (Ghana)
1
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
1
Manipulation
1
Personality
1
Buddhism
1
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
1
Islamism
1
Islamophobia
1
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
1
Judaism
1
Religion and Society
1
Religious History
1
Religious Movements
1
Religious Practice
1
Communication & Media Research Centres
1
Research Methods
1
Network Analysis
1
Systems Analysis
1
Delphi Method
1
Participatory Action Research
1
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
1
Human Security
1
Transnational Civil Society
1
Nomades
1
Industrial Society
1
Mass Society
1
Revolutions
1
Traditional Society
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Al-Hurra (Television Channel)
1
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
1
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
1
Tele Liban (Television Channel, Lebanon)
1
TeleSur (Television Channel)
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Youth Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Companion Encyclopedia of Middle Eastern and North African Film
London: Routledge (2001), xiv, 607 pp.
"The Companion Encyclopedia of Middle Eastern and North African Film is a unique, one volume work which illuminates a fascinating variety of cinema which is little known outside its own area. The Encyclopedia is divided into nine chapters, each written by a leading scholar in the field. Each chapter
...
Médias, société et guerre: Le cas du conflit libanais
Beyrouth: UCIP Liban (2001), 172 pp.
Freiräume - Lebensträume: Arabische Filmemacherinnen
Bad Honnef: Horlemann (2001), 348 pp.
Distribution of Ideas: Book Production and Publishing in Egypt, Lebanon, and the Middle East
In: Mass Media, Politics and Society in the Middle East
Kai Hafez (ed.)
Cresskill, New Jers.: Hampton Press (2001), pp. 159-173
Mass Media in the Middle East: A Comprehensive Handbook
Westport: Greenwood Press (1994), 333 pp.
L'information dans le monde: 206 pays au microscope
Paris: Éditions du Seuil (1989), 628 pp.
Broadcasting in the Arab World: A Survey of Radio and Television in the Middle East
Philadelphia: Temple University Press (1982), 306 pp.
"Against a background of the historical, religious, geographical, climatic, political, economic and linguistic factors that make radio and television unique as they affect its development, Boyd discusses broadcasting in the Arab League countries - Egypt, the Sudan, Lebanon, Syria, Jordon, North Yeme
...
World Press Encyclopedia. Vol. 1
New York: Facts on File (1982), 641 pp.
"This is a survey of the state of the press in 180 countries, organized in four sections: Section I, "The International Press"; Section II, "The World's Developed Press Systems"; Section III, "Smaller and Developing Press Systems, " and Section IV, " Minimal and Underdeveloped Press Systems." Covera
...
Communication in the Community: An International Study on the Role of the Mass Media in Seven Communities
Paris: UNESCO (1981), 85 pp.
"This publication consists of short accounts of seven studies carried out in seven different countries on the part played by the media in the development of "social consciousness" in two widely different social groups in each of the countries concerned. The research on which the accounts are based h
...
Media, mass media et fonctions: éléments de communication de masse au Liban
Beyrouth: Université Libanaise;Librairie Orientale (1981), 214 pp.
Case Studies of Mass Media in the Third World
Williamsburg, Va.: College of William and Mary (1980), vi, 264 pp.
Asian Mass Communication Institutions: Teaching, Training and Research. A Directory
Singapore: Asian Mass Communication Research and Information Centre (AMIC) (1975), 201 pp.
"Identifies many of the Asian institutions engaged in teaching, training, and research, with details such as address, telephone number, date founded, objectives, activities, names of staff, type of research, publications, research reports, and facilities. Ninety institutions have been included from
...
International Inventory of Television Programme Structure and the Flow of TV Programmes Between the Nations
Tampere: University of Tampere (1973), 264 pp.
Internationales Handbuch für Rundfunk und Fernsehen 1971/1972
Hamburg: Hans-Bredow-Institut (1972), 46, 84, 152, 52, 228, 236, 22, 32 pp.
La radio-télévision éducative en Asie et dans la région du Pacifique
In: Actes du Troisième Congrès International de l'U.E.R. sur la Radio et la Télévision Educatives. Paris, 8-22 mars 1967
Paris: Office de Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française (ORTF) (1968), pp. 313-346
"Le présent rapport expose dans leurs grandes lignes les progrès de la radiodiffusion éducative dans 31 pays, 42 organismes de radiodiffusion d'Asie et de la région du Pacifique — Les pays en voie de développement de cette région (et d'autres d'ailleurs) considèrent que le citoyen instruit
...
Factors in Social Control of the Press in Lebanon
Journalism Quarterly, volume 43, issue 3 (1966), pp. 510-518
"The author attempts to study the different factors on which are based the restrictions on the freedom of the press in the Lebanon — He goes on to compare the Lebanese and the American press and tries to determine the factors — in relation to the social structure of the Lebanon — which constit
...
Cinéma et Télévision dans les Pays arabes
In: Cinéma et Culture Arabes. Conférences de la Table Ronde sous les Auspices et avec la Participation de l'Unesco. Beyrouth, octobre 1963
Beyrouth: Centre Interarabe du Cinéma et de la Télévision (1965), pp. 85-112
"Télévision et cinéma au Liban: Considérations générales (développement de la télévision, le public, la programmation) — Contribution de la télévision à la culture (part des programmes culturels, films étrangers et films libanais, folklore et télévision, théâtre, émissions à prÃ
...
La situation juridique des journalistes au Liban
André Gervais (préface)
Paris: Librairie Générale de Droit et de Jurisprudence (1965), 185 pp.
"Dans la partie réservée à l'introduction, l'auteur traite de ces divers points: Création de l'Ordre professionnel des journalistes — Pourquoi l'a-t-on préféré au syndicat — Textes constitutifs ayant présidé à sa formation — L'organisation de la profession de journaliste dans quelque
...
L'appoint éducatif et scolaire des programmes pour la jeunesse : Liban
Revue de l'U.E.R. (Genève), issue 84B (1964), pp. 19-20
"Situation de la radio au Liban spécialement développement, missions et problèmes de la radio scolaire, depuis le début de 1962. L'auteur est Chef du Département des émissions étrangères." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels:
...
Cinéma et Culture Arabes. Conférences de la Table Ronde sous les Auspices et avec la Participation de l'Unesco. Beyrouth, octobre 1962
Beyrouth: Centre Interarabe du Cinéma et de la Télévision (1964), 173 pp.
"Il s'agit du compte rendu de la « Table Ronde 1962 » (voir titre) — Y sont réunis le texte des exposés et rapports, les recommandations finales, ainsi que la liste des participants — De cette « Table Ronde 1962 » est né le Centre Interarabe du Cinéma et de la Télévision, organisme de
...
