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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
24
Media Law & Regulation
22
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
20
Journalistic Quality
10
Public Service Broadcasting
9
Libraries
8
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
8
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
7
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
7
Book Publishing
6
Book Trade & Distribution
6
Freedom of Expression
6
Community Radios
6
Colonial Legacies
6
Colonial Period
6
Magazines
6
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
5
Book Publishing Houses
5
Female Journalists & Media Workers
5
HIV / AIDS Communication
5
Associations & Networks of Journalists
5
Journalism Education & Training
5
Newspapers
5
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
4
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
4
Genocides
4
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
4
ICT Industries & Markets
4
ICT Regulation
4
Media & Communication Policies
4
Media Management
4
Politics and Media
4
Press
4
Access to Media & Information
3
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
3
Media / Communication Control
3
Censorship
3
Dealing With the Past
3
Archives
3
Information Centres
3
Media Markets
3
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
3
Health Communication
3
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
3
Colonialism
3
Democratization
3
Radio
3
Telecommunication Infrastructure
3
Advertising Markets & Industries
2
Area & Regional Studies
2
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
2
Media Use, Media Consumption
2
Media Use: Youth
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
2
Book Markets & Industries
2
Indigenous Language Book Publishing
2
Film Industries
2
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
2
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
2
Alternative Press
2
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
2
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
2
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
2
Arts
2
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
2
Cultural Heritage
2
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
2
Development and Media
2
Digital Inclusion
2
Internet Markets
2
Social Media
2
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
Mobile Phone Markets
2
ICT Indicators
2
Racism
2
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
2
Economics of Media
2
Media Ownership
2
Educational Policies
2
Universities
2
Environmental Communication
2
Defamation Law & Regulation
2
Gender Relations
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
2
COVID-19 Communication
2
Health Campaigns: Experiences
2
Radio News
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
2
Media, Mass Media
2
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
2
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
2
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
2
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
2
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
2
Politics
2
Democracy / Democratization and Media
2
Islam and Communication
2
Afrodescendants
2
Networks & Networking
2
Social Change
2
Television
2
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
2
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Radio Advertising
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Empowerment
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Agricultural Information & Extension
1
Audiences & Users
1
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Mobile Phone Use: Minorities
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Book Publishing in the Global South, Book Publishing & Development
1
Book Publishing & Trade Associations
1
Christian Book Publishing
1
Gender and Book Publishing
1
Scholarly Book Publishing, Academic Book Publishing
1
Transnational Book Publishing
1
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
1
Political Campaigns
1
Catholic Church
1
Dioceses
1
Children and Media
1
Christian Communication
1
African Cinema
1
Film Associations, Film Organizations
1
Film Distribution
1
Film Financing
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Violence in the Media: Film
1
National Cinemas, National Film Production
1
Television Programme & Format Trade
1
Communication Rights
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Intellectual Property
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Self-Censorship
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Communication Strategies
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Public Relations
1
Community Development
1
Community Media
1
Street Papers
1
Community Radio & Gender
1
Community Telecommunication Networks
1
Participatory Communication
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Traditional Communication
1
Holocaust
1
Perpetrators
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
1
Media Criticism
1
Media Ethnography
1
Theatre for Development
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Culture (General)
1
Culture and Development
1
Literature
1
Authors, Writers
1
Museums
1
Religious Music
1
Developing Countries
1
Development Education
1
Development Organizations
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Radio for Development
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Cybercrimes
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
1
Internet
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
1
Open Access Publishing
1
Facebook
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
AI Ethics
1
AI Regulation & Legislation
1
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
1
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
ICTs and Development
1
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
1
ICT Policies
1
German-Language Media Abroad
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Xenophobia
1
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
1
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Information Management
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Printing Industries
1
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
1
Private / Commercial Media Ownership
1
Economy
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Educational Radio Programmes
1
Instructional Media & Teaching Materials
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
1
Radio Entertainment
1
Biodiversity Communication
1
Communication for Sustainable Development
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Bias in News Media
1
Press Councils
1
Religious Communication Ethics, Religious Media Ethics
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
1
Women (General)
1
Women's Media
1
Good Practice Examples
1
Health: Media Representation (Factual & Fictional)
1
Health Radio Programmes
1
Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD)
1
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
1
History of Media & Communication
1
First World War (1914-1918)
1
History (General)
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
History of Public Service Broadcasting
1
History of Radio
1
Nazism
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
1
Intercultural Dialogue
1
International Communication
1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign Correspondents
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Foreign Television Programmes
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Glocalization of Media
1
World Information and Communication Order
1
UNESCO
1
United Nations (UN)
1
Journalism
1
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalists
1
News Values, News Selection Criteria
1
Television News
1
News Agencies
1
Newsroom Management
1
Photojournalism
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Religion: Media Representation
1
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Kiswahili
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
Language Policies
1
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
1
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
1
Sweden: Media Assistance
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Digital Literacy: Youth
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Press Landscapes
1
Television Landscapes
1
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
1
Cost-Benefit-Analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Financing Public Service Media
1
Knowledge Management
1
Newspaper Management
1
Namibian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC)
1
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
1
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
1
Elections
1
Government
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Political Communication
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Propaganda
1
Public Spheres
1
Video Production Skills
1
Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
1
Project Design, Project Planning
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Contents & Programming
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Cultural Radio Programmes
1
Radio Magazines
1
Religious Radio Programmes
1
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
1
Cyberpsychology
1
Images in Religion, Images of God
1
Interreligious Dialogue
1
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
1
Rural Areas, Rural Communities, Rural Development
1
Society
1
Civil Society
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Apartheid
1
Telecommunications
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
1
Commercial Television
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Youth, Adolescents
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"Most adult Namibians own mobile phones (88%) and radios (67%). Four in 10 (40%) own television sets, and one in four (25%) own computers. Daily Internet use has multiplied over the past decade, increasing from 5% in 2008 to 28% in 2019. But more than four in 10 Namibians (44%) still “never” use ... more

Namibia’s Media: Facing the Digital Challenge

Windhoek: Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR);Namibia Media Trust;Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung (HSS) (2019), 38 pp.
"Overall, it seems that few local media houses have really dedicated significant resources, time and capacity to exploring how best to both utilise and integrate online digital media and mitigate the threat of digitalisation. With regards to newspapers, NMH has probably been most active in seeking t ... more

Wir Herrenmenschen. Unser rassistisches Erbe: Eine Reise in die deutsche Kolonialgeschichte

Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb), Sonderausg. (2019), 299 pp.
"Auch wenn die deutsche Kolonialgeschichte mittlerweile öffentliche Aufmerksamkeit erfährt, wird die Herrschaft, die Deutschland in seinen "Schutzgebieten" in Afrika, China und der Südsee ausübte, oft immer noch als eher harmlose historische Episode abgetan. Der langjährige Afrika-Korrespondent ... more
"Liberation radios, the propaganda stations operated by the anti-Apartheid and anticolonial movements Southern Africa, provide us with a unique lens on the relationship between broadcasters and their audiences. Most importantly, they conceptualized audiences in a specific, two-pronged way to mobiliz ... more
"Die iz3w erscheint in einem Land mit einer »guten Situation« für Presseerzeugnisse (globaler Index der Reporter ohne Grenzen). In vielen Ländern ist die Lage infolge von Repressionen »sehr ernst«, zum Beispiel in China, in Iran oder Sudan. Auch in Ländern zwischen diesen Extremen kann freier ... more
"This report maps the current landscape in respect of digital rights and online freedom of expression in East, West and Southern Africa. It looks at the trends regarding law and policy developments, as well as recent litigation, within these regions. The report focuses on 18 countries – 6 per regi ... more

Global Information Society Watch 2018: Community Networks

Association for Progressive Communications (APC);International Development Research Centre (IDRC) (2018), 259 pp.
"The 43 country reports included in this year’s Global Information Society Watch (GISWatch) capture the different experiences and approaches in setting up community networks across the globe. They show that key ideas, such as participatory governance systems, community ownership and skills transfe ... more

Country Reports 2016

Pan African Media Research Organization (PAMRO) (2017), 253 pp.
"This publication is what we call our Transfer Guide. It serves three different purposes. First, it documents the work done by the IGF Academy team and the eight fellows in 2016. Together, we mapped those stakeholders involved (or who should be involved) in Internet governance in the eight countries ... more
"The markets we do include are a very diverse bunch, from the very closed and politically tightly controlled such as Laos; through a large number of nations on the African continent which have seen a sudden improvement in digital infrastructure thanks to the landing of several new submarine intercon ... more
"The book aims to situate the cultural, social and, in some cases, transnational context of ICT appropriation and virtual connectivity so as to reposition Africans from various countries and contexts as active agents of social change. The intricacies of local ICT use and the dynamics of mobility in ... more

Creative Economy Outlook and Country Profiles: Trends in International Trade in Creative Industries

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2016), vii, 161 pp.
"International trade in creative industries showed sustained growth in the last decade. The global market for traded creative goods and services totaled a record $547billion in 2012, as compared to $302 billion in 2003. Exports from developing countries, led by Asian countries, were growing faster t ... more

The Palgrave International Handbook of Women and Journalism

Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, paperback ed. (2016), xxxi, 477 pp.
"Now in paperback for the first time, the Handbook is an academic adaptation of information contained in the Global Report on the Status of Women in News Media, a study commissioned by the International Women's Media Foundation. The book's editor was the principal investigator of the original study. ... more

African Media Barometer: Namibia 2015

Windhoek: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2015), 68 pp.

African Media Barometer: Namibia 2018

Windhoek: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2015), 66 pp.
"This study constitutes the attempt to draw some initial conclusions from the work conducted by DW Akademie and other media development organizations in the past. It aims at a better understanding of which public service functions former state broadcasters can provide at all and which approaches of ... more

Armed with Pen and Microphone: Media as Tools for Social Development

Wien: Frauensolidarität/Women's Solidarity (2014), 78 pp.
"This study shows how women and women’s organisations in Central America and southern Africa use media for social development. One of the milestones of the women’s movement was the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing in 1995. Section J of the Platform for Action, which was a result of th ... more

Government Secrecy in an Information Age: 2013 Report on Open & Secretive Public Institutions in Southern Africa

Windhoek: Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA);Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2013), 130 pp.
"This study carried out between May and June 2013, seeks to establish levels of transparency in public institution in Southern Africa. The study in currently in its fourth year, and findings highlight the difficulties faced by Southern African when trying to seek, access and receive information from ... more