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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
32
Media Law & Regulation
27
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
18
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
15
Media & Communication Policies
14
Public Service Broadcasting
13
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
12
Online News
12
Audiences & Users
11
Political Transition and Media
11
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
9
Advertising Markets & Industries
8
Internet
8
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
8
Television Landscapes
8
Television Markets
7
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
7
Press Landscapes
7
Politics and Media
7
Financing Digital / Online Media
6
Journalism
6
Radio Landscapes
6
Democracy / Democratization and Media
6
Radio
6
Community Radios
5
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
5
Romani People
5
Economics of Media
5
Media Markets
5
International Communication
5
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
5
Television Law & Regulation
5
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
5
Press
5
Mobile Phone Use
4
Catholic Church
4
Catholic Press
4
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
4
Government Communication Strategies
4
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
4
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
4
Media Concentration
4
Radio Markets
4
Media Ownership
4
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
4
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
4
Journalists
4
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
4
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
4
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
4
Media Outlets, Media Associations
4
Public & State Television
4
Research in Media & Communication
4
Television
4
Television Channels
4
Television Programmes & Genres
4
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
3
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
3
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
3
Catholic Church and Communication
3
Catholic Media
3
Film Industries
3
Censorship
3
State Influence on the Media
3
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
3
Dealing With the Past
3
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
3
Development and Media
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
Social Media in Political Communication
3
Facebook
3
Twitter & Microblogs
3
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
3
ICT Regulation
3
Prisoners & Communication / Media
3
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
3
Media Industries
3
Ethics in Media & Communication
3
Journalism Ethics
3
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
Female Journalists & Media Workers
3
COVID-19 Communication
3
Satellite Television
3
Local News
3
News Agencies
3
Political Reporting
3
Media, Mass Media
3
Media & Information Literacy
3
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
3
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
3
Marketing & Branding
3
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
3
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
3
Political Communication
3
Public Media, State Media
3
Religion and Communication
3
Commercial Television
3
Media Use, Media Consumption
2
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
2
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
2
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
2
Film Markets
2
Television Programme & Format Trade
2
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Media / Communication Control
2
Press Releases & Press Conferences
2
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
2
Holocaust
2
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
2
Digital Communication, Digital Media
2
Digital & Information Literacy
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Podcasts
2
Online Services
2
Social Media
2
TikTok
2
ICT Industries & Markets
2
ICT Indicators
2
LGBT & Communication / Media
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
2
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
2
Economy
2
Economic Conditions
2
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
2
Educational Television
2
Media Assistance: Educational & Instructional Media
2
Vocational Training
2
Defamation Law & Regulation
2
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
2
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
2
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
History (General)
2
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
2
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
2
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Foreign Television Programmes
2
Germany: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
2
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
2
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
2
European Union (EU)
2
Investigative Journalism
2
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
2
Journalistic Research Methods
2
Television News
2
Religion: Media Representation
2
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Local Communication & Media
2
Media Assistance
2
Media Development Indicators
2
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
2
Media System Analyses & Typologies
2
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Crowdfunding
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
2
Migrants
2
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
2
Democratization
2
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
2
Propaganda
2
Public Opinion
2
Newspapers
2
Radio Programmes & Genres
2
Satellite Radios
2
Buddhism and Communication
2
Islam
2
Judaism and Communication
2
Jewish Media
2
Civil Society
2
Social Change
2
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
2
Digital Radio
2
Digital Television
2
Informatics
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
2
Non-Western Communication Approaches
2
Youth Media
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Advertising
1
Adblocking
1
Radio Advertising
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Media Diaries
1
Media Use: Children
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Media Use: Workers
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Clandestine Radios
1
Samizdat
1
Books
1
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Book Publishing
1
Book Trade & Distribution
1
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
1
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
1
Catholic Church & Cinema
1
Catholic Church: Crisis Communication
1
Catholic Church: Public Relations & Institutional Communication
1
Catholic Communication Ethics, Catholic Media Ethics
1
Catholic Radios
1
Catholic Television
1
Signis
1
UNDA (International Catholic Radio and TV Association, 1928-2001)
1
Solidarity
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Children: Early Childhood, Toddlers, Preschoolers
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Christian Communication
1
Bible, Biblical Theology
1
Christian Churches & Denominations
1
Christian Media
1
Christian Television
1
WACC
1
Church Marketing
1
Parish Communication, Parish Public Relations
1
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
1
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
1
Ecumenism
1
Missionary Communication, Media & Evangelisation
1
Orthodox Churches and Communication
1
Cinema
1
Awards & Prizes: Film Awards
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Film Associations, Film Organizations
1
Religious Films
1
Film Distribution
1
Film Festivals
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Ethnographic Films
1
Feature Films
1
Film Editing
1
Film Studies & Research
1
National Cinemas, National Film Production
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Clandestine Media
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Self-Censorship
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Crisis Communication
1
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
Social Marketing
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Alternative Press
1
Community Telecommunication Networks
1
Community Television
1
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
1
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
1
Civil Wars
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Alternative Cultures, Protest Cultures
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Cooperation (Development Aid)
1
Cultural Development
1
Cultural Studies
1
Cultural Systems
1
Culture (General)
1
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
1
Mass Cultures
1
Museums
1
National Character
1
Democracy Assistance
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Development Planning
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Ethics in Development Assistance
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
1
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
1
Religious Apps
1
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Political Blogging
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
1
Bots
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
WhatsApp
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
German-Language Media Abroad
1
Integration of Minorities: Role of Media
1
Prison Libraries
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Game Industries, Game Production
1
Television Industries
1
Competition, Competition Analysis
1
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
1
Press Markets
1
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
1
Video Markets
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Financing Radio
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Radio Entertainment
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Environmental Organizations
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Morals
1
Bias in News Media
1
Press Councils
1
Religious Communication Ethics, Religious Media Ethics
1
Values
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender & Religious Communication
1
Women (General)
1
Women's Organizations
1
Events
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
Health Campaigns: Experiences
1
History of Media & Communication
1
History of Communication: Religion
1
History of Radio
1
Local History & Memory
1
Nazism
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Intercultural Management
1
International News Flow
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
International Media & Communication Policies
1
World Information and Communication Order
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Foreign Policies
1
UNESCO
1
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
1
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
1
Reportage
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
Local Journalism
1
News
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Election Reporting
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Abbreviations
1
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
1
Poland: Media Assistance
1
Communication
1
Communication Systems
1
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Media Literacy: Curricula
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Human Rights
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Governance
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Media Management
1
Corporate Social Responsibility
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
1
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
1
Financing Public Service Media
1
Personnel Recruitment, Staff Recruitment
1
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
1
Malaysiakini (Online News Portal, Malaysia)
1
Radio Free Europe
1
Diasporas
1
Radio Music
1
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
1
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
1
Photography
1
Politics
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Government Policies
1
Military
1
Political Doctrines
1
Populism
1
Political Resistance
1
Democracy
1
Political Transition
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Gazeta Wyborzca (Newspaper, Poland)
1
Public & State Radios
1
Foreign Language Radio Programmes
1
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
1
Religious Radio Programmes
1
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
1
Radio Studies & Research
1
University Radios
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Media Effects
1
Opinion, Opinion Formation, Opinion Change
1
Identity & Identity Development
1
Buddhism
1
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Islam and Communication
1
Antisemitism
1
Religion and Politics
1
Religion and Society
1
Religious Change
1
Religious Practice
1
Religious Television Programmes
1
Youth & Religious Communication
1
Applied Communication Research
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Research Methods
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
Government Crimes
1
Disappeared People, Missing People
1
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
1
Society
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Social Systems
1
Sociology
1
Digital Switchover
1
Short Wave Radio (SW)
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Telecommunications
1
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
1
Telephone
1
Cultural Television Programmes
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Visual Communication
1
Visual Cultures
1
Youth and Media
1
Youth & Digital Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Digital News Report 2021

Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2021), 163 pp.
"This year's report reveals new insights about digital news consumption based on a YouGov survey of over 92,000 online news consumers in 46 markets including India, Indonesia, Thailand, Nigeria, Colombia and Peru for the first time. The report looks at the impact of coronavirus on news consumption a ... more

Media capture in Central and Eastern Europe: The corrosive impact on democracy and desecration of journalistic ethics

In: The Routledge Companion to Journalism Ethics
Lada Trifonova Price; Karen Sanders; Wendy N. Wyatt (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2021), 9 pp.
"This chapter examines the root causes, development, and corrosive effects of the progressive “capture” of influential media by populist governments and other vested interests in Central and Eastern Europe over the past 20 years. Many countries in the region have proved vulnerable to media captu ... more

Investigative Journalism

London; New York: Routledge, 3rd ed. (2021), xvi, 299 pp.
"This 3rd edition maps the new world of Investigative Journalism, where technology and globalisation have connected and energized journalists, whistle-blowers and the latest players, with far-reaching consequences in politics and business worldwide. In this new edition, expert contributors demonstra ... more
"A diverse range of international and interdisciplinary scholars take a closer look at how gender and sexuality have been essential in the evolution of comics, and how gender and sexuality in comics demand that we re-frame and re-view comics history. Essays cover a wide array of intersectional topic ... more
"This edited volume gives voice to pluralised avenues from visual communication and cultural studies regarding the Global South and beyond, including examples from China, India, Cambodia, Brazil, Mexico and numerous other countries. Defining visual communication and culture as an umbrella term that ... more

Food, Nutrition and the Media

Cham: Palgrave Macmillan (2020), xxi, 323 pp.
"Placed at the crossroads of diverse disciplines – medical sciences, information and communication science, sociology of food, agricultural sciences – this book focuses on media, food and nutrition. Contributors to this volume come from different countries including the United Kingdom, Germany, ... more

The Routledge Companion to Local Media and Journalism

London; New York: Routledge (2020), xxiii, 497 pp.
"Offering a collection of invited contributions from scholars across the world, the volume is structured in seven parts, each exploring a particular aspect of local media and journalism that provide the framework to bring together and consolidate the latest research and theorisations from the field, ... more
"Die Medien haben in den letzten 10 Jahren in Polen deutlich an Glaubwürdigkeit eingebüßt – gleichzeitig ist in der Bevölkerung das politische Interesse und Engagement gestiegen. Die auseinandergehende Wahrnehmung der Politik in den Bevölkerungsgruppen formt der unterschiedliche Medienkonsum. ... more
"Online spaces are being systematically weaponised to exclude women leaders and to undermine the role of women in public life. Attacks on women which use hateful language, rumour and gendered stereotypes combine personal attacks with political motivations, making online spaces dangerous places for w ... more
"Poland is one of the most Catholic countries in the world. 33 million out of its 38 million people (92.9% of its population) declare themselves to be Roman Catholic. Church initiatives for the needy, whether poor or immigrants, are everywhere. The Church is a robust and influential institution, str ... more

Building Trust in Journalism: Poland

Ethical Journalism Network (EJN) (2020), 21 pp.

Digital News Report 2020

Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2020), 111 pp.
"The bulk of this report is based on data collected by a survey of more than 80,000 people in 40 markets and reflects media usage in January/February just before the coronavirus hit many of these countries. But the key trends that we document here, including changes in how people access news, low tr ... more
"The paper offers an analysis of media assistance, as a specific form of foreign aid, that Poland offers to strengthen media development in Belarus and Ukraine. It shows if Poland tailors media assistance according to the local context and existing challenges for democratic changes of recipient coun ... more

A Lockdown for Independent Media? Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Media Landscape and Press Freedom in Central and Southeast Europe

Budapest: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES);N-ost Netzwerk für Osteuropa-Berichterstattung (2020), 37 pp.
"Correspondents in nine countries – Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, and North Macedonia – have analysed how the pandemic has affected to their work environment. Lockdowns have caused print media sales and advertising revenue to collapse. Media w ... more
"Since the start of the Trump era, the United States and the Western world has finally begun to wake up to the threat of online warfare and the attacks from Russia. The question no one seems to be able to answer is: what can the West do about it? Central and Eastern European states, however, have be ... more
"Utilising results of an unprecedented global study, this volume explores the ways in which young adults in seven different countries engage with digital and social media in religiously significant ways. Presenting and analysing the findings of the international research project Young Adults and Rel ... more

Trust in Institutions

Church, Communication and Culture, volume 5, issue 3 (2020), pp. 293-510
"Speaking of trust in the Catholic Church necessarily leads to talking about the management of the crisis of clerical sexual abuse by its leaders. The focus is on managing responsibility and information, with case studies by Paulina Guzik and Patrick O'Brien. The first deals with the case of Poland, ... more
"Computational propaganda is an emergent form of political manipulation that occurs over the Internet. The term describes the assemblage of social media platforms, autonomous agents, algorithms, and big data tasked with the manipulation of public opinion. Our research shows that this new mode of int ... more

Media, Freedom of Speech, and Democracy in the EU and Beyond

Tel Aviv University, S. Daniel Abraham Center for International and Regional Studies (2019), 158 pp.