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Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
32
Media Law & Regulation
27
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
18
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
15
Media & Communication Policies
14
Public Service Broadcasting
13
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
12
Online News
12
Audiences & Users
11
Political Transition and Media
11
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
9
Advertising Markets & Industries
8
Internet
8
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
8
Television Landscapes
8
Television Markets
7
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
7
Press Landscapes
7
Politics and Media
7
Financing Digital / Online Media
6
Journalism
6
Radio Landscapes
6
Democracy / Democratization and Media
6
Radio
6
Community Radios
5
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
5
Romani People
5
Economics of Media
5
Media Markets
5
International Communication
5
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
5
Television Law & Regulation
5
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
5
Press
5
Mobile Phone Use
4
Catholic Church
4
Catholic Press
4
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
4
Government Communication Strategies
4
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
4
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
4
Media Concentration
4
Radio Markets
4
Media Ownership
4
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
4
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
4
Journalists
4
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
4
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
4
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
4
Media Outlets, Media Associations
4
Public & State Television
4
Research in Media & Communication
4
Television
4
Television Channels
4
Television Programmes & Genres
4
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
3
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
3
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
3
Catholic Church and Communication
3
Catholic Media
3
Film Industries
3
Censorship
3
State Influence on the Media
3
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
3
Dealing With the Past
3
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
3
Development and Media
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
Social Media in Political Communication
3
Facebook
3
Twitter & Microblogs
3
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
3
ICT Regulation
3
Prisoners & Communication / Media
3
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
3
Media Industries
3
Ethics in Media & Communication
3
Journalism Ethics
3
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
Female Journalists & Media Workers
3
COVID-19 Communication
3
Satellite Television
3
Local News
3
News Agencies
3
Political Reporting
3
Media, Mass Media
3
Media & Information Literacy
3
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
3
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
3
Marketing & Branding
3
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
3
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
3
Political Communication
3
Public Media, State Media
3
Religion and Communication
3
Commercial Television
3
Media Use, Media Consumption
2
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
2
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
2
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
2
Film Markets
2
Television Programme & Format Trade
2
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Media / Communication Control
2
Press Releases & Press Conferences
2
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
2
Holocaust
2
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
2
Digital Communication, Digital Media
2
Digital & Information Literacy
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Podcasts
2
Online Services
2
Social Media
2
TikTok
2
ICT Industries & Markets
2
ICT Indicators
2
LGBT & Communication / Media
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
2
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
2
Economy
2
Economic Conditions
2
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
2
Educational Television
2
Media Assistance: Educational & Instructional Media
2
Vocational Training
2
Defamation Law & Regulation
2
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
2
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
2
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
History (General)
2
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
2
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
2
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Foreign Television Programmes
2
Germany: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
2
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
2
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
2
European Union (EU)
2
Investigative Journalism
2
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
2
Journalistic Research Methods
2
Television News
2
Religion: Media Representation
2
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Local Communication & Media
2
Media Assistance
2
Media Development Indicators
2
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
2
Media System Analyses & Typologies
2
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Crowdfunding
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
2
Migrants
2
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
2
Democratization
2
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
2
Propaganda
2
Public Opinion
2
Newspapers
2
Radio Programmes & Genres
2
Satellite Radios
2
Buddhism and Communication
2
Islam
2
Judaism and Communication
2
Jewish Media
2
Civil Society
2
Social Change
2
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
2
Digital Radio
2
Digital Television
2
Informatics
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
2
Non-Western Communication Approaches
2
Youth Media
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Advertising
1
Adblocking
1
Radio Advertising
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Media Diaries
1
Media Use: Children
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Media Use: Workers
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Clandestine Radios
1
Samizdat
1
Books
1
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Book Publishing
1
Book Trade & Distribution
1
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
1
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
1
Catholic Church & Cinema
1
Catholic Church: Crisis Communication
1
Catholic Church: Public Relations & Institutional Communication
1
Catholic Communication Ethics, Catholic Media Ethics
1
Catholic Radios
1
Catholic Television
1
Signis
1
UNDA (International Catholic Radio and TV Association, 1928-2001)
1
Solidarity
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Children: Early Childhood, Toddlers, Preschoolers
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Christian Communication
1
Bible, Biblical Theology
1
Christian Churches & Denominations
1
Christian Media
1
Christian Television
1
WACC
1
Church Marketing
1
Parish Communication, Parish Public Relations
1
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
1
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
1
Ecumenism
1
Missionary Communication, Media & Evangelisation
1
Orthodox Churches and Communication
1
Cinema
1
Awards & Prizes: Film Awards
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Film Associations, Film Organizations
1
Religious Films
1
Film Distribution
1
Film Festivals
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Ethnographic Films
1
Feature Films
1
Film Editing
1
Film Studies & Research
1
National Cinemas, National Film Production
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Clandestine Media
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Self-Censorship
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Crisis Communication
1
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
Social Marketing
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Alternative Press
1
Community Telecommunication Networks
1
Community Television
1
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
1
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
1
Civil Wars
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Alternative Cultures, Protest Cultures
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Cooperation (Development Aid)
1
Cultural Development
1
Cultural Studies
1
Cultural Systems
1
Culture (General)
1
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
1
Mass Cultures
1
Museums
1
National Character
1
Democracy Assistance
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Development Planning
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Ethics in Development Assistance
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
1
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
1
Religious Apps
1
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Political Blogging
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
1
Bots
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
WhatsApp
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
German-Language Media Abroad
1
Integration of Minorities: Role of Media
1
Prison Libraries
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Game Industries, Game Production
1
Television Industries
1
Competition, Competition Analysis
1
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
1
Press Markets
1
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
1
Video Markets
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Financing Radio
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Radio Entertainment
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Environmental Organizations
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Morals
1
Bias in News Media
1
Press Councils
1
Religious Communication Ethics, Religious Media Ethics
1
Values
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender & Religious Communication
1
Women (General)
1
Women's Organizations
1
Events
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
Health Campaigns: Experiences
1
History of Media & Communication
1
History of Communication: Religion
1
History of Radio
1
Local History & Memory
1
Nazism
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Intercultural Management
1
International News Flow
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
International Media & Communication Policies
1
World Information and Communication Order
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Foreign Policies
1
UNESCO
1
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
1
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
1
Reportage
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
Local Journalism
1
News
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Election Reporting
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Abbreviations
1
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
1
Poland: Media Assistance
1
Communication
1
Communication Systems
1
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Media Literacy: Curricula
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Human Rights
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Governance
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Media Management
1
Corporate Social Responsibility
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
1
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
1
Financing Public Service Media
1
Personnel Recruitment, Staff Recruitment
1
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
1
Malaysiakini (Online News Portal, Malaysia)
1
Radio Free Europe
1
Diasporas
1
Radio Music
1
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
1
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
1
Photography
1
Politics
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Government Policies
1
Military
1
Political Doctrines
1
Populism
1
Political Resistance
1
Democracy
1
Political Transition
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Gazeta Wyborzca (Newspaper, Poland)
1
Public & State Radios
1
Foreign Language Radio Programmes
1
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
1
Religious Radio Programmes
1
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
1
Radio Studies & Research
1
University Radios
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Media Effects
1
Opinion, Opinion Formation, Opinion Change
1
Identity & Identity Development
1
Buddhism
1
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Islam and Communication
1
Antisemitism
1
Religion and Politics
1
Religion and Society
1
Religious Change
1
Religious Practice
1
Religious Television Programmes
1
Youth & Religious Communication
1
Applied Communication Research
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Research Methods
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
Government Crimes
1
Disappeared People, Missing People
1
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
1
Society
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Social Systems
1
Sociology
1
Digital Switchover
1
Short Wave Radio (SW)
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Telecommunications
1
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
1
Telephone
1
Cultural Television Programmes
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Visual Communication
1
Visual Cultures
1
Youth and Media
1
Youth & Digital Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"This paper focuses on developmental assistance for new media in years 2007–2017 provided by Poland as donor in its priority partner country – Ukraine. The support given to Ukrainian journalists and media outlets fits Polish democracy assistance strategy within Official Development Assistance (O ... more
"The media and political systems of former communist countries in Central/Eastern Europe share a number of similarities with those in Southern Europe. According to Karol Jakubowicz, these similarities also include late democratisation, a weak middle class, marked social and economic differences, a s ... more

Journalism and Media Privilege

Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory;Council of Europe (2017), 106 pp.
"The report provides an overview of the most recent rules, case law and policies across Europe with regard to the privileges that are given to journalists when exercising their activities. As a rule, when identifying the relevant legal aspects, three features are taken into account: the correspondin ... more

Digital News Report 2017

Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2017), 133 pp.
"The report is based on a survey of more than 70,000 people in 36 markets, along with additional qualitative research, which together make it the most comprehensive ongoing comparative study of news consumption in the world. A key focus remains in Europe where we have added Slovakia, Croatia, and Ro ... more

Disability and Social Media: Global Perspectives

London; New York: Routledge (2017), xxii, 340 pp.
"Social media is becoming an increasingly important part of our lives yet the impact on people with disabilities has gone largely unscrutinised. Similarly, while social media and disability are often both observed through a focus on the Western, developed and English-speaking world, different global ... more

Mapping of Media Literacy Practices and Actions in EU-28

Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory (2016), 452 pp.
"Of the 939 identified main media literacy stakeholders, over a third were categorised as “civil society” (305), followed by “public authorities” (175) and “academia” (161). Over two-thirds of them do not have a statutory responsibility in this area and base their involvement on a differ ... more
"The world wars, genocides and extremist ideologies of the 20th century are remembered very differently across Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe, resulting sometimes in fierce memory disputes. This book investigates the complexity and contention of the layers of memory of the troubled 20th ce ... more
"Die Partei Recht und Gerechtigkeit (PiS) änderte nach ihrem Sieg bei den polnischen Parlamentswahlen im Herbst 2015 innerhalb weniger Wochen das Mediengesetz und besetzte die Spitzenpositionen im öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunk neu. Neues Personal gibt es auch bei den Nachrichtensendungen, die be ... more
"Polens regierende Partei hat Ende 2015 im Eilverfahren den Rundfunkrat entmachtet. Anschließend begann die PiS, wichtige Posten im öffentlichen Rundfunk neu zu besetzen. Kritiker in Polen und anderen EU-Staaten sprechen vom „Ende eines unabhängigen öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunks in Polen“ ... more

Creative Economy Outlook and Country Profiles: Trends in International Trade in Creative Industries

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2016), vii, 161 pp.
"International trade in creative industries showed sustained growth in the last decade. The global market for traded creative goods and services totaled a record $547billion in 2012, as compared to $302 billion in 2003. Exports from developing countries, led by Asian countries, were growing faster t ... more
"Commercial Nationalism intervenes in discussions of the fate of nationalism and national identity by exploring the relationship between state appropriation of marketing and branding strategies on the one hand, and, on the other, the commercial mobilization of nationalist discourses. The book's uniq ... more

Digital News Report 2016

Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2016), 109 pp.
"This year we have evidence of the growth of distributed (offsite) news consumption, a sharpening move to mobile and we can reveal the full extent of ad-blocking worldwide. These three trends in combination are putting further severe pressure on the business models of both traditional publishers and ... more
"The Handbook of International Crisis Communication Research articulates a broader understanding of crisis communication, discussing the theoretical, methodological, and practical implications of domestic and transnational crises, featuring the work of global scholars from a range of sub-disciplines ... more

SIGNIS and Cinema: Looking for God Behind the Screen

Opole (PL); Brussels: Uniwersytet Opolski, Wydzial Teologiczny;Signis Europe (2016), 85 pp.

Public Service News and Digital Media

Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2016), 42 pp.
"In this report, we examine how public service media in six european countries (Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, and the United Kingdom) are delivering news in an increasingly digital media environment. The analysis is based on interviews conducted between december 2015 and February 2016 [.. ... more

The Palgrave International Handbook of Women and Journalism

Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, paperback ed. (2016), xxxi, 477 pp.
"Now in paperback for the first time, the Handbook is an academic adaptation of information contained in the Global Report on the Status of Women in News Media, a study commissioned by the International Women's Media Foundation. The book's editor was the principal investigator of the original study. ... more

Global Information Society Watch 2016: Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Internet

Association for Progressive Communications (APC);International Development Research Centre (IDRC) (2016), 269 pp.
"The 45 country reports gathered here illustrate the link between the internet and economic, social and cultural rights (ESCRs). Some of the topics will be familiar to information and communications technology for development (ICT4D) activists: the right to health, education and culture; the socioec ... more
"Small Cinemas in Global Markets addresses aspects such as identity, revisiting the past, internationalized genres, new forms of experimental cinema, markets and production, as well as technological developments of alternative small screens that open new perspectives into small cinema possibilities. ... more