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Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
32
Media Law & Regulation
27
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
18
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
15
Media & Communication Policies
14
Public Service Broadcasting
13
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
12
Online News
12
Audiences & Users
11
Political Transition and Media
11
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
9
Advertising Markets & Industries
8
Internet
8
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
8
Television Landscapes
8
Television Markets
7
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
7
Press Landscapes
7
Politics and Media
7
Financing Digital / Online Media
6
Journalism
6
Radio Landscapes
6
Democracy / Democratization and Media
6
Radio
6
Community Radios
5
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
5
Romani People
5
Economics of Media
5
Media Markets
5
International Communication
5
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
5
Television Law & Regulation
5
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
5
Press
5
Mobile Phone Use
4
Catholic Church
4
Catholic Press
4
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
4
Government Communication Strategies
4
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
4
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
4
Media Concentration
4
Radio Markets
4
Media Ownership
4
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
4
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
4
Journalists
4
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
4
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
4
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
4
Media Outlets, Media Associations
4
Public & State Television
4
Research in Media & Communication
4
Television
4
Television Channels
4
Television Programmes & Genres
4
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
3
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
3
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
3
Catholic Church and Communication
3
Catholic Media
3
Film Industries
3
Censorship
3
State Influence on the Media
3
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
3
Dealing With the Past
3
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
3
Development and Media
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
Social Media in Political Communication
3
Facebook
3
Twitter & Microblogs
3
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
3
ICT Regulation
3
Prisoners & Communication / Media
3
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
3
Media Industries
3
Ethics in Media & Communication
3
Journalism Ethics
3
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
Female Journalists & Media Workers
3
COVID-19 Communication
3
Satellite Television
3
Local News
3
News Agencies
3
Political Reporting
3
Media, Mass Media
3
Media & Information Literacy
3
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
3
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
3
Marketing & Branding
3
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
3
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
3
Political Communication
3
Public Media, State Media
3
Religion and Communication
3
Commercial Television
3
Media Use, Media Consumption
2
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
2
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
2
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
2
Film Markets
2
Television Programme & Format Trade
2
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Media / Communication Control
2
Press Releases & Press Conferences
2
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
2
Holocaust
2
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
2
Digital Communication, Digital Media
2
Digital & Information Literacy
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Podcasts
2
Online Services
2
Social Media
2
TikTok
2
ICT Industries & Markets
2
ICT Indicators
2
LGBT & Communication / Media
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
2
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
2
Economy
2
Economic Conditions
2
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
2
Educational Television
2
Media Assistance: Educational & Instructional Media
2
Vocational Training
2
Defamation Law & Regulation
2
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
2
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
2
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
History (General)
2
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
2
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
2
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Foreign Television Programmes
2
Germany: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
2
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
2
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
2
European Union (EU)
2
Investigative Journalism
2
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
2
Journalistic Research Methods
2
Television News
2
Religion: Media Representation
2
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Local Communication & Media
2
Media Assistance
2
Media Development Indicators
2
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
2
Media System Analyses & Typologies
2
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Crowdfunding
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
2
Migrants
2
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
2
Democratization
2
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
2
Propaganda
2
Public Opinion
2
Newspapers
2
Radio Programmes & Genres
2
Satellite Radios
2
Buddhism and Communication
2
Islam
2
Judaism and Communication
2
Jewish Media
2
Civil Society
2
Social Change
2
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
2
Digital Radio
2
Digital Television
2
Informatics
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
2
Non-Western Communication Approaches
2
Youth Media
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Advertising
1
Adblocking
1
Radio Advertising
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Media Diaries
1
Media Use: Children
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Media Use: Workers
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Clandestine Radios
1
Samizdat
1
Books
1
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Book Publishing
1
Book Trade & Distribution
1
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
1
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
1
Catholic Church & Cinema
1
Catholic Church: Crisis Communication
1
Catholic Church: Public Relations & Institutional Communication
1
Catholic Communication Ethics, Catholic Media Ethics
1
Catholic Radios
1
Catholic Television
1
Signis
1
UNDA (International Catholic Radio and TV Association, 1928-2001)
1
Solidarity
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Children: Early Childhood, Toddlers, Preschoolers
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Christian Communication
1
Bible, Biblical Theology
1
Christian Churches & Denominations
1
Christian Media
1
Christian Television
1
WACC
1
Church Marketing
1
Parish Communication, Parish Public Relations
1
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
1
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
1
Ecumenism
1
Missionary Communication, Media & Evangelisation
1
Orthodox Churches and Communication
1
Cinema
1
Awards & Prizes: Film Awards
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Film Associations, Film Organizations
1
Religious Films
1
Film Distribution
1
Film Festivals
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Ethnographic Films
1
Feature Films
1
Film Editing
1
Film Studies & Research
1
National Cinemas, National Film Production
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Clandestine Media
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Self-Censorship
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Crisis Communication
1
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
Social Marketing
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Alternative Press
1
Community Telecommunication Networks
1
Community Television
1
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
1
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
1
Civil Wars
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Alternative Cultures, Protest Cultures
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Cooperation (Development Aid)
1
Cultural Development
1
Cultural Studies
1
Cultural Systems
1
Culture (General)
1
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
1
Mass Cultures
1
Museums
1
National Character
1
Democracy Assistance
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Development Planning
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Ethics in Development Assistance
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
1
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
1
Religious Apps
1
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Political Blogging
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
1
Bots
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
WhatsApp
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
German-Language Media Abroad
1
Integration of Minorities: Role of Media
1
Prison Libraries
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Game Industries, Game Production
1
Television Industries
1
Competition, Competition Analysis
1
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
1
Press Markets
1
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
1
Video Markets
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Financing Radio
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Radio Entertainment
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Environmental Organizations
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Morals
1
Bias in News Media
1
Press Councils
1
Religious Communication Ethics, Religious Media Ethics
1
Values
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender & Religious Communication
1
Women (General)
1
Women's Organizations
1
Events
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
Health Campaigns: Experiences
1
History of Media & Communication
1
History of Communication: Religion
1
History of Radio
1
Local History & Memory
1
Nazism
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Intercultural Management
1
International News Flow
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
International Media & Communication Policies
1
World Information and Communication Order
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Foreign Policies
1
UNESCO
1
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
1
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
1
Reportage
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
Local Journalism
1
News
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Election Reporting
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Abbreviations
1
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
1
Poland: Media Assistance
1
Communication
1
Communication Systems
1
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Media Literacy: Curricula
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Human Rights
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Governance
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Media Management
1
Corporate Social Responsibility
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
1
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
1
Financing Public Service Media
1
Personnel Recruitment, Staff Recruitment
1
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
1
Malaysiakini (Online News Portal, Malaysia)
1
Radio Free Europe
1
Diasporas
1
Radio Music
1
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
1
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
1
Photography
1
Politics
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Government Policies
1
Military
1
Political Doctrines
1
Populism
1
Political Resistance
1
Democracy
1
Political Transition
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Gazeta Wyborzca (Newspaper, Poland)
1
Public & State Radios
1
Foreign Language Radio Programmes
1
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
1
Religious Radio Programmes
1
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
1
Radio Studies & Research
1
University Radios
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Media Effects
1
Opinion, Opinion Formation, Opinion Change
1
Identity & Identity Development
1
Buddhism
1
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Islam and Communication
1
Antisemitism
1
Religion and Politics
1
Religion and Society
1
Religious Change
1
Religious Practice
1
Religious Television Programmes
1
Youth & Religious Communication
1
Applied Communication Research
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Research Methods
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
Government Crimes
1
Disappeared People, Missing People
1
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
1
Society
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Social Systems
1
Sociology
1
Digital Switchover
1
Short Wave Radio (SW)
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Telecommunications
1
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
1
Telephone
1
Cultural Television Programmes
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Visual Communication
1
Visual Cultures
1
Youth and Media
1
Youth & Digital Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"Through the methodological framework of the Networked Readiness Index (NRI), the report measures the extent to which 144 economies, from both the developed and developing worlds, take advantage of ICTs and other new technologies to increase their growth and well-being. The NRI identifies the most r ... more

The World Internet Project: International Report

Los Angeles: USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism, Center for the Digital Future, 5th ed. (2013), 87 pp.

Media Regulators in Europe: A Cross-Country Comparative Analysis

Braga: University of Minho, Communication and Society Research Centre (CECS) (2013), 195 pp.
"The current UIS Questionnaire on Media Statistics provides information for three UNESCO frameworks, namely the Media and Information Literacy Framework, the Media Development Indicators Framework and the Framework for Cultural Statistics. The questionnaire collects data for reporting global progres ... more
"Though Facebook’s near-ubiquitous lead might indicate that the global social network landscape is simplifying, it quickly becomes clear this is not the case. This report aims to help marketers assess the social network landscape in 27 countries by briefly examining four key factors: top social ne ... more
"In diesem Band wird sowohl das Gefangenenbüchereiwesen in Deutschland als auch international vorgestellt. Neben der Geschichte der Gefangenenbüchereien werden die Gesetzesgrundlagen und unterschiedliche Bibliotheksangebote für Menschen in Haft erstmalig in einem Band zusammengefasst." (Verlagsbe ... more
"This article presents a comparative study of investigative journalism in nine countries in the Central and Eastern European region (Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, and Slovakia). The purpose is descriptive and analytical. Descriptively, the articl ... more
"The Report is composed of four thematic parts. Part 1 describes the conceptual framework and relates the findings of the Networked Readiness Index (NRI) 2012. In addition, Part 1 features selected expert contributions on the general theme of hyperconnectivity. Part 2 includes two case studies showi ... more

Mapping Digital Media: Poland

London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Media Program (2012), 110 pp.
"This study of the impact of digitization on Polish media highlights the delays in digitization caused by political infighting; the lack of technical and financial assistance to ensure that the most vulnerable members of society benefit from digitization and new media; and the funding crisis afflict ... more
"The Global Journalist in the 21st Century systematically assesses the demographics, education, socialization, professional attitudes and working conditions of journalists in various countries around the world. This book updates the original Global Journalist (1998) volume with new data, adding more ... more

The Presence and the Future of Community Radio in Poland

In: Radio Evolution: ECREA 2011 Braga, 14-16 September
Madalena Oliveira; Pedro Portela; Luís António Santos (eds.)
Braga: University of Minho: Communication and Society Research Centre (2012), pp. 533-543
"Community radio in Europe is maturing more and more. However, in Central and Eastern Europe, in which countries are still coping with a fatal heritage of the totalitarian history, community radio is now struggling for its rightful place. This is also the case in Poland. Because of insufficient lega ... more
"The project investigated foreign TV news in 17 countries from five regions in the world: Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Israel, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Singapore, Switzerland, Taiwan and the United States of America. The data of the content analysis in all ... more

Comparing Media Systems Beyond the Western World

Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press (2012), ix, 344 pp.
"Comparing Media Systems Beyond the Western World offers a broad exploration of the conceptual foundations for comparative analysis of media and politics globally. It takes as its point of departure the widely used framework of Daniel C. Hallin and Paolo Mancini's Comparing Media Systems, exploring ... more
"In Europe, Germany and France are ahead in digitally embracing trade books, notably !ction, yet are clearly behind the US and UK. But countries as diverse as Austria, Italy, Poland, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden have recently seen the implementation of an ebook distribution infrastructure, and at lea ... more

Poland

Oxford; London: University of Oxford, Department of Politics and International Relations;London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Media and Communications (2011), 30 pp.
"This article is divided into three main parts. The first is an overview of the situation of the Roma minorities in Slovenia and Poland. The second part of the article presents minority broadcast media and the main elements of the legal and institutional framework they operate in. Finally, this arti ... more

Global Report on the Status of Women in the News Media

Washington, DC: International Women's Media Foundation (IWMF) (2011), 393 pp.
"There is abundant evidence of underrepresentation of women as subjects of coverage, but until now there were no reliable, comprehensive data on which to make a clear determination about where women currently fit into the news-making operation or in the decision-making or ownership structure of thei ... more

Poland: Waiting for the Citizens to Demand Online Media Accountability

Tampere: University of Tampere, Journalism Research and Development Centre (2011), 19 pp.
"Media scholars and students, professionals and policy-makers alike will be introduced to the specific problems and perspectives of media accountability in different media systems and journalistic cultures. The status quo of media criticism online across Europe will be a key issue and provide insigh ... more