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Topics
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
27
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
12
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
7
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
5
Self-Censorship
5
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
4
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
2
Female Journalists & Media Workers
2
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
2
Journalism
2
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
2
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
2
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
2
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
2
Right-Wing Extremism
2
Access to Media & Information: Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Advertisers
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
1
Editorial Independence
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Censorship
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Community Radios
1
Perpetrators
1
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
War Reporting
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Diaspora Media
1
Racism
1
Media Commercialisation
1
Media Concentration
1
Sports Reporting
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Reporters Sans Frontièrs
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
Photojournalism
1
Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Human Rights Protection
1
Law, Legislation, Judiciary (General)
1
Photographers
1
Populism
1
Police
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"Journalistic work has become increasingly precarious. Labor conditions in the profession meet several criteria of precarity, as established in the sociology of work. Journalists, especially freelancers, often have low and unstable incomes and only limited access to social insurance. Thus far, preca ... more
"The escalating dangers journalists face globally have led to a marked increase in media professionals seeking safety away from their home countries. As a result, journalists are increasingly forced to choose between silence and survival, with many opting for the latter in the form of diaspora reloc ... more
"The transformations in the media and political landscapes in Egypt over the last decade and their implications on media pluralism and freedom of expression are well documented. However, less is known about how Egyptian journalists themselves experience these changes; how their relationships with au ... more
"This volume presents key international research on journalism and safety with a focus on conceptual, global, and transnational approaches, as well as conflict, challenges, and consequences for democracy. It offers an overview of the latest research and ongoing developments in the field of journalis ... more
"Killings, as the most extreme form of violence against journalists, receive considerable attention, but journalists experience a variety of threats from surveillance to gendered cyber targeting and hate speech, or even the intentional deprivation of their financial basis. This article provides a co ... more
"Targeted attacks on journalists are internationally condemned crimes, which not only undermine freedom of expression, but also symbolize an utter disregard for basic human rights. Yet, murders of journalists occur in all types of regimes, whether autocratic or democratic. This article explores the ... more
"This article develops a conceptual framework for understanding risk to journalism, more specifically, risk to the standing of journalism as a civil institution generated by macro-level state and market forces of civil diminishment. While the state and market arguably belong to the most well-studied ... more
"The safety of journalists is one of the most formidable challenges for press freedom and democracy around the world. The problem is the result of the juxtaposition of various forms of violence that break journalists’ sense of security and autonomy – the ability to control and decide the paramet ... more
"Declines in the number of foreign correspondents and bureaus have caused media to rely on freelance journalists, particularly on coverage of complex and topical issues such as climate change. This study examines the challenges freelance climate journalists in South Asia face and how they negotiate ... more
"The present study is an attempt to examine how objective structural political forces and subjective perception of political influences determine journalists' autonomy and safety. The evidence is based on responses representing journalists from 65 countries, which adds to the cross-cultural robustne ... more

Journalist Safety and Self-Censorship

London; New York: Routledge (2021), viii, 210 pp.
"This book explores the relationship between the safety of journalists and self-censorship practices around the world, including local case studies and regional and international perspectives. Bringing together scholars and practitioners from around the globe, Journalist Safety and Self-Censorship p ... more
"Why do state authorities murder journalists? We show that the majority of journalists are killed in democracies and present an argument that focuses on institutional differences between democratic states. In democracies, journalists will most likely be targeted by local state authorities that have ... more
"Previous research finds that journalist killings are more likely to occur in democracies rather than non-democracies. While these results provide an important first step in exploring regime type's effect on journalist's safety, they assume no variation in how long countries have remained a regime t ... more
"This conceptual paper focusses on two fronts forming a broad assault on journalism, extending from more autocratic settings to include liberal democracies, and leading to what is now widely perceived as a crisis in news. We analyze these two attacks by presenting a framework integrating their sourc ... more
"Violence against journalists is nothing new. It has been around in various iterations for decades: harsh criticism of the profession, media headquarters ransacked and destroyed, journalists considered bargaining chips or a means to apply pressure during periods of conflict, or during political, eco ... more

Strengthening safety and security resources for visual storytellers and journalists. A scoping study

International Resource for Impact and Storytelling (IRIS);Ford Foundation (2021), iv, 114 pp.
"With attacks against storytellers increasing year-on-year, concern has grown about the lack of safety and security resources available to them. This is the focus of our study. Through a series of 120 interviews with artists, filmmakers, journalists, funders, activists, academics and others, along w ... more

Is There a Global Norm for the Protection of Journalists’ Sources?

In: Regardless of Frontiers: Global Freedom of Expression in a Troubled World
Agnès Callamard; Lee Bollinger (eds.)
New York: Colombia University Press (2021), pp. 116-142
"People frequently provide journalists with information to report to the public. Some don't want their identity revealed. This chapter is about the rules that protect journalists from being compelled to reveal the identities of such people. It examines wether there is a global norm that journalists' ... more
"Today, a variety of gender-based threats and discrimination continue to characterize journalism. Both male and female journalists are prone to online and offline threats, casual stereotypes in their routine work, and discrimination (especially in terms of job opportunities, promotion, and pay-scale ... more
"Between 2012 and 2016, UNESCO registered 530 deaths of journalists. They also published a statistic showing that television journalists were the most killed, followed by print media, radio and online journalists. Hinted in this statistics is the need to understand the relationship between the mediu ... more