Development & Communication


Filter
4981
Featured
Topics
352
301
294
243
211
150
144
143
138
134
129
125
121
120
119
118
117
115
104
102
100
100
98
98
96
87
84
81
80
75
72
71
69
66
66
64
62
62
62
60
59
59
58
58
55
54
53
53
45
45
45
44
44
43
43
42
41
41
41
40
39
39
39
39
39
38
38
38
38
38
37
37
36
34
34
34
33
33
33
33
32
32
32
32
31
30
30
30
30
29
29
29
29
28
28
28
27
27
26
26
26
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
23
23
23
23
22
22
22
22
22
22
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Language
Document type
816
612
200
176
171
139
74
69
45
36
32
22
16
14
12
9
8
6
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

L'uso del maenetofono e dei mastri registrati in un progetto di « Community Development » condotto in Somalia dall'Unesco e dall'AFIS (1954-1960)

In: Rapports et procès-verbaux du Ier Congrès International sur l'utilisation des moyens audio-visuels pour l'instruction et l'enseignement en Afrique
Milano: Cidaeca e Mifed (1962), ?? pp.
"L'autore commenta l'uso del magnetofono nei programmi di sviluppo comunitario in Somalia tra il 1954 e il 1960." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 301, topic code 53)

Contributo alla soluzione des problema scolastico nei Paesi in via de sviluppo mendiante una organizzazione telecinedidattica

In: Rapports et procès-verbaux du Ier Congrès International sur l'utilisation des moyens audio-visuels pour l'instruction et l'enseignement professionel en Afrique
Milano: Cidaeca e Mifed (1962), ?? pp.
"Risolvere il problema della scolarizzazione nei Paesi sottosviluppati attraverso l'uso di un'organizzazione telecinema-didattica - Efficacia del cinema e della TV come sussidi didattici - Schema del principio di un'organizzazione telecinema-didattica in un Paese sottosviluppato." (Jean-Marie Van Bo ... more
"Co-production of a series of films on physical geography, scientific films, films on general geography, films made in conjunction with UNO, the film "The climatic regions of Europe" — Conclusions and recommendations regarding effective cooperation in the field of co-production, coordination of wo ... more
"La présente étude contient un certain nombre d'articles consacrés à la production et à l'usage d'auxiliaires visuels, en particulier de films rédigés par les spécialistes dont les expériences portent sur les pays très divers: Egypte, Maroc, Afrique Occidentale, Orientale, Congo ex-Belge, ... more
"Growing importance of television in India." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 274, topic code 410.331.10)

Broadcasting to Africans

African Women (London), volume 4, issue 3 (1961), pp. 49-61

Learning from Television

In: Television in the Lives of our Children
Stanford: Stanford University Press (1961), pp. 76-97
"Child learns incidentally — Nature of learning from television, on what does it depend? — What learning should we expect? — Television in school, educational television at home — The authors conclude that television is of most help as a source of knowledge for young children." (Jean-Marie V ... more
"Le prime esperienze di utilizzo della TV in ambito educativo in Italia - le caratteristiche comuni alla TV e agli altri media audiovisivi - il potenziale estrinseco della TV per promuovere l'acquisizione di conoscenze in ambito scolastico ed extrascolastico." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfa ... more
"Cours du soir à l'intention des illettrés organisés par « El Espectador » — Succès de l'entreprise et création d'un nombre relativement important de lecteurs." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 83, topic ... more
"Description of the method devised by the two authors: "Each one teach one" — Teaching material, organisation of a campaign for the teaching of literacy skills in rural or urban areas — Information concerning the writing and editing of readers for new literates, texts which should teach the nati ... more

Television comes to Africa

NAEB Journal (Urbana), volume 20, issue 2 (1961), pp. 35-37
"Television in Africa — Nigerian television — General aspects — Educational television." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 117, topic code 410.0, 410.330)
"Projet d'enseignement de sept leçons concernant des matières différentes sous forme de dialogue." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 461, topic code 59)
Mimeographie. "Compte rendu de réunion visant à établir un service d'échanges régional." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1911, topic code 310.323.3)
"Expérience de télé-clubs dans 64 villages japonais — Description du choix des émissions qui furent réalisées — Les paysans virent aux télé-clubs à des fins récréatives, mais se muèrent bientôt en spectateurs actifs — Emissions suivies de débats." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah ... more
"Report on a study carried out in 1961." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1870, topic code 210.331.13)
"Problems of education, teaching and the use of the audio-visual media — Africa's requirements in the audio-visual field — Specific problems and difficulties — Regional conferences — Regional organisations — Specialised organisations — Need for research and studies into the adaptation of ... more
"Exploitation du dialogue et exercices annexes — Exercices de grammaire et de vocabulaire — Methodes audio-visuelles — Télévision éducative." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 459, topic code 512, 410.330 ... more
"Forecast of the psychological, social and political changes which the introduction and expansion of TV in Africa would probably entail for the natives — The author thinks that the advantages would offset the disadvantages in the course of these changes, providing a certain number precautions were ... more
"Introduction sur l'importance de la radio pour la lutte contre la faim par des conseils sur l'utilisation rationnelle du sol et des machines d'autant plus que dans les jeunes Etats l'éducation de l'information repose en grande partie sur la communication orale — Dans les Etats industrialisés le ... more