Development & Communication


Subject areas
Filter
4980
Featured
Topics
352
301
294
243
211
150
144
143
138
134
129
125
121
120
119
118
117
115
104
102
100
100
98
98
96
87
84
81
80
75
72
71
69
66
66
64
62
62
62
60
59
59
58
58
55
54
53
53
45
45
45
44
44
43
43
42
41
41
41
40
39
39
39
39
39
38
38
38
38
38
37
37
36
34
34
34
33
33
33
33
32
32
32
32
31
30
30
30
30
29
29
29
29
28
28
28
27
27
26
26
26
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
24
24
24
24
24
23
23
23
23
23
23
22
22
22
22
22
22
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Language
Document type
816
612
200
176
171
139
74
69
45
36
32
22
16
14
12
9
8
6
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
 Google Scholar  (68)
 WorldCat  (68)
 Add to my commbox

Periodicals for New Literates: Editorial Methods

Paris: UNESCO (1957), 35 pp.
"New literates require periodicals specially designed for themselves — What standards should be required of these periodicals? — How should they be presented? — The points discussed include the problems concerning the level of understanding of the reader, illustrations, editing and advertising ... more
 Google Scholar  (51)
 WorldCat  (55)
 Add to my commbox

Visual Aids in East Africa

A. B. A. French
Books for Africa (London), volume 27, issue 1 (1957), pp. 1-3
"There has been a stocktaking of the situation — It has been felt that the use of the audio-visual media in education would be of positive value — In Uganda and Tanganyika there is much interest in the use of such material in education — Some secondary schools have their own equipment for show ... more
 Google Scholar  (40)
 WorldCat  (39)
 Add to my commbox

The Listening Schools, Educational Broadcasting by Sound and Television

K. V. Bailey
London: British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) (1957), 184 pp.
"The work survey the activities and the results of the B.B.C. experiment in the field of educational broadcasts — Audio-visual aids appear in school — Their uses." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 163, topic ... more
 Google Scholar  (48)
 WorldCat  (45)
 Add to my commbox

Broadcasting and Teacher Training in Tanganyika

J. A. Cameron
Overseas Education (London), volume 29, issue 2 (1957), pp. 65-68
"Brief description of the use of radio for educational purposes in Tanganyika - Comments on the development of the NPWAPWA Institute of Education." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 375, topic code 210.331.0)
 Google Scholar  (70)
 WorldCat  (64)
 Add to my commbox

Le Français par Télévision à Shenectady

G. R. Silber
Cahiers Pédagogiques (Paris), volume 12, issue 7 (1957), pp. 37-40
"Programme d'enseignement de langue on une leçon hebdomadaire diffusée par la télévision servait de base à l'enseignement du français parlé dans quatorze classes élémentaires — Description de l'expérience, et commentaires." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media ... more
 Google Scholar  (69)
 WorldCat  (70)
 Add to my commbox

British Council Film Shows in Eastern Nigeria

J. Harrison
Overseas Education (London), volume 29, issue 3 (1957), pp. 112-155
"Brief survey of the type of films understood and liked by the Nigerian public — The world and heroes of Shakespeare are very popular, but the works of Dickens, on the other hand, are completely incomprehensible to them." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the deve ... more
 Google Scholar  (58)
 WorldCat  (51)
 Add to my commbox

Audio-Visual Education in Malaya

C. White
Overseas Education (London), volume 28, issue 3 (1957), pp. 104-108
"Detailed description of the audio-visual media used in Malaysia — Description of the Malayan Film Unit and the educational radio programmes of the Malayan School Broadcast System." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 ... more
 Google Scholar  (66)
 WorldCat  (72)
 Add to my commbox

La Télévision et le Télé-Club en Milieu rural

P. Benoist
Cahiers d'Études de Radio-Télévision (Paris), issue 11 (1956), pp. 207-215
"Le Télé-Club devient un centre a de formation » pour les ruraux — La télévision leur ouvre un monde nouveau — Elle doit leur procurer les voyages qu'ils ne peuvent pas faire et les transporter par la vue partout où il y a quelque chose à connaître — Il faudra songer à les inviter à ... more
 Google Scholar  (72)
 WorldCat  (70)
 Add to my commbox

L'Appréciation des Films et Films Fixes

Mary L. Allison, Edward T. Schofield Emily S. Jones
Paris: UNESCO (1956), 24 pp.
"Ce manuel, préparé conformément aux normes internationales, contient un certain nombre de définitions et de principes généraux ainsi que des recommandations précises quant aux méthodes à employer." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries ... more
 Google Scholar  (38)
 WorldCat  (35)
 Add to my commbox

Recherches sur les Emissions de Télévision Scolaire (Ire série): A) L'influence de la structure de l'émission sur la structuration du souvenir; B) Le rôle de la présentation des objets. Rapport de recherche

L. Lebouttet
Saint-Cloud: Ecole Normale Supérieure de Saint-Cloud, Centre Audio-Visuel (1956), 16 pp.
"Quatre émissions de télévision scolaire structurées différemment ont servi de support à cette recherche — Les méthodes utilisées furent les suivantes: observation du comportement des enfants pendant la réception de l'émission, dépouillement des questionnaires distribués aussitôt apr ... more
 Google Scholar  (69)
 WorldCat  (59)
 Add to my commbox

School Broadcasting in Western Samoa

R. F. Rankin
Overseas Education (London), volume 28, issue 3 (1956), pp. 128-130
"Account of the introduction and development of educational radio in Western Samoa: its success is due to the interest taken in radio lessons by both teachers and pupils." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1896, t ... more
 Google Scholar  (46)
 WorldCat  (43)
 Add to my commbox

Le message audio-visuel et l'éducation de base

A. Moles
Cahiers d'Études de Radio-Télévision (Paris), issue 9-10 (1956), pp. 103-112
"L'auteur commence par définir ce qu'est, selon lui, l'éducation de base — Il constate, ensuite, que les méthodes d'enseignement classiques ne suffisent pas à procurer cette éducation à un grand nombre de sujets — Il met ensuite en valeur les aspects formatifs de l'utilisation des moyens a ... more
 Google Scholar  (48)
 WorldCat  (45)
 Add to my commbox

Audio-Visual Education Under the Plan

S. Rahman
Education Quarterly (New Delhi), volume 8, issue July (1956), pp. 171-174
"Survey of the development of the audio-visual media during the second 5-year plan — History and prospects." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1882, topic code 522)
 Google Scholar  (58)
 WorldCat  (58)
 Add to my commbox

Les possibilités des auxiliaires audio-visuels et leurs limites

H. Belliot
Etudes Pédagogiques (Paris), issue 5 avril (1956), pp. 1-2
"La place des moyens d'information audio-visuels dans le contexte social et technique de 1956 — Possibilités d'utilisation pédagogique des divers genres de moyens audio-visuels." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 ... more
 Google Scholar  (67)
 WorldCat  (70)
 Add to my commbox

Manual para la Evaluación de Peliculas y Peliculas Fijas

Mary L. Allison, Edward T. Schofield Emily S. Jones
Paris: UNESCO (1956), 22 pp.
"Este manual, elaborado de conformidad con las normas internacionales, contiene una serie de definiciones y principios generales, así como sugerencias específicas sobre los métodos que deben utilizarse." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. ... more
 Google Scholar  (69)
 WorldCat  (66)
 Add to my commbox

A Manual for Evaluators of Films and Filmstrips

Mary L. Allison, Edward T. Schofield Emily S. Jones
Paris: UNESCO (1956), 23 pp.
"This manual, prepared in accordance with international standards, contains a certain number of definitions and of general principles as well as specific suggestions as regards the methods to be used." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brus ... more
 Google Scholar  (41)
 WorldCat  (41)
 Add to my commbox

A Note on Evaluation of Schools Broadcasts

S. Gupta
Education Quarterly (New Delhi), volume 8, issue 31 (1956), pp. 277-278
"An enquiry into the effectiveness of radio programmes, carried out in September under the auspices of „All India Radio“ in Madras." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 970, topic code 210.321.31)
 External Link  (66)
 Google Scholar  (63)
 WorldCat  (75)
 Add to my commbox

Literacy by Radio (in Malaya)

A. R. Entwisle
Community Development Bulletin (London), volume 6, issue 4 (1955), pp. 86-91
"The author deals with the educational radio campaign carried out by the adult education associations; since 1952 courses have been given on radio for illiterate people, who also flow the courses in textbooks specially designed for them — The difficulties at the beginning were considerable but sub ... more
 Google Scholar  (74)
 WorldCat  (75)
 Add to my commbox

Experience with 2 films in Tanganyika

N. F. Spurr
Health Education Journal (London), volume 13, issue 1 (1955), pp. 81-85
"Report on experiments carried out in Tanganyika in 1952, using two health education films with commentaries in the local dialects — Assessment of the results obtained and suggestions." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, ... more
 Google Scholar  (74)
 WorldCat  (78)
 Add to my commbox

Télévision et télé-clubs en milieu rural (une expérience française)

R. Louis, J. Rovan
Paris: UNESCO (1955), 25 pp.
"Premières expériences de la télévision à la campagne — Organisation, méthodes et objectifs des télé-clubs — Les émissions adaptées au milieu rural avec le concours de l'Unesco." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CID ... more