Political Communication, Democracy, Elections
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Democracy / Democratization and Media
211
Election Reporting
190
Politics and Media
187
Election Campaigns
120
Political Communication
115
Election Campaigns: Social Media
105
Political Transition and Media
96
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
95
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
88
Media & Communication Policies
85
Media Law & Regulation
83
Social Media in Political Communication
75
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
71
Government Communication Strategies
68
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
67
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
64
Influence of Media on Politics
64
Journalism
59
Propaganda
53
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
52
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
49
Political Reporting
48
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
48
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
47
E-Governance, E-Democracy
44
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
43
Political Economy of Media
43
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
41
Digital Political Communication
40
Media Ownership
38
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
38
Twitter & Microblogs
36
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
35
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
34
Media, Mass Media
34
Public Opinion
34
Media / Communication Control
33
Community Radios
32
Television
31
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
30
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
28
Alternative Communication & Media
28
Facebook
28
Public Spheres
28
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
27
Social Media
27
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
25
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
25
Censorship
25
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
25
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
25
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
25
Media Assistance
25
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
25
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
24
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
24
Development and Media
24
Media Concentration
23
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
23
Press
23
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
22
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
22
Populism
21
Democracy
21
Newspapers
21
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
20
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
20
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
19
Freedom of Expression
18
Television News
18
Politics
18
Radio
18
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
17
Political Blogging
17
Infotainment, Politainment
17
Civil Society
17
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
16
Election Monitoring
16
Public Service Broadcasting
16
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
15
War Reporting
15
Polarization, Political Polarization
15
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
15
Government Advertising, State Advertising
14
Audiences & Users
14
Political Cartoons & Comics
14
Government Propaganda
14
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
14
Internet
14
History of Media & Communication
14
Political Marketing
14
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
14
Advocacy & Political Films
13
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
13
Communication Rights
13
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
13
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
13
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
13
Media System Analyses & Typologies
13
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
13
Democratization
13
Corruption & Combating Corruption
13
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
12
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
12
Political Parody and Satire
12
Satellite Television
12
Accountability & Transparency
12
Public Media, State Media
12
Research in Media & Communication
12
Internet and Politics
11
Political Websites & Online Communities
11
Blogging, Blogs
11
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
11
Watchdog Role of the Media
11
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
10
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
10
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
10
WhatsApp
10
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
10
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
10
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
10
Globalisation of Media
10
Media Assistance: Elections
10
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
10
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
10
Agenda Setting
10
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
10
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
10
Apartheid
10
Al-Jazeera
10
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
9
Media Use, Media Consumption
9
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
9
State Influence on the Media
9
Public Relations
9
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
9
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
9
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
9
Economics of Media
9
Investigative Journalism
9
Social Change
9
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
9
Advertising
8
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
8
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
8
Editorial Independence
8
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
8
Rumours & Rumour Management
8
Humour, Parody, Satire
8
Ethics in Media & Communication
8
Bias in News Media
8
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
8
Nazism
8
International Communication
8
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
8
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
8
Government & Government Performance: Media Representation & Reporting
8
Right-Wing Extremism
8
Political Systems
8
Persuasive Communication
8
Manipulation
8
Islamist Communications & Media
8
Research Methods
8
Posters
7
Clandestine Radios
7
Cinema
7
Alternative Press
7
Conflicts and Media
7
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
7
Collective Identities & Media
7
Social Change & Media / Communication
7
Digital Communication, Digital Media
7
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
7
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
7
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
7
Information Society
7
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
7
Foreign News, International News
7
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
7
Journalists
7
News
7
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
7
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
7
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
7
Elections
7
Political Participation
7
Political Transition
7
Framing
7
Media Effects
7
Communication & Media Indicators
7
Society
7
Society & Media, Media Sociology
7
Theories of Communication & Media
7
Electoral Advertising, Political Advertising
6
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
6
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
6
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
6
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
6
Communication Strategies
6
Local Government Communication Strategies
6
Community Media
6
Participatory Communication
6
Civil Wars
6
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
6
Memes
6
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
6
Good Governance
6
Algorithms & Big Data
6
Media Markets
6
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
6
Television Serials
6
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
6
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
6
Self-Regulation of Media
6
Female Journalists & Media Workers
6
Good Practice Examples
6
COVID-19 Communication
6
History of Media: 20th Century
6
Indigenous Communication
6
Constitutions & Constitutional Reforms: Political Discourse & Media Representation
6
Media Development Indicators
6
Political Culture
6
Political Doctrines
6
Political Resistance
6
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
6
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Politics
6
Public & State Radios
6
Public & State Television
6
Islam and Communication
6
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
6
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
6
Urban Communication, Urban Media
6
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
5
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
5
Videos
5
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
5
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
5
Crisis Communication
5
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
5
Cultural Identity
5
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
5
Communication for Social Change
5
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
5
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
5
Internet Shutdowns
5
Influencers (Social Media)
5
Racism in Communication & Media
5
Television Markets
5
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
5
Neoliberalism
5
Journalism Ethics
5
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
5
History of the Press
5
World Information and Communication Order
5
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
5
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
5
European Union (EU)
5
Journalism Education & Training
5
Journalistic Quality
5
Local Journalism
5
Radio Journalism
5
Business & Economics Journalism
5
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
5
Language
5
Local Communication & Media
5
Communication Systems
5
Press Landscapes
5
Television Landscapes
5
Human Rights
5
Television Law & Regulation
5
Coup d'Etat
5
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
5
Networks & Networking
5
Revolutions
5
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
5
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
5
Non-Western Communication Approaches
5
Youth and Media
5
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
4
Flow of Information
4
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
4
Media Use: Youth
4
National Cinemas, National Film Production
4
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Self-Censorship
4
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
4
Content Analysis (Research Method)
4
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
4
Media Criticism
4
Literature
4
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
4
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
4
Governance Support Communication
4
Digital & Information Literacy
4
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
4
Online News
4
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
4
Artificial Intelligence
4
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
4
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
4
ICTs and Development
4
Media Industries
4
Private / Commercial Media Ownership
4
Entertainment and Media / Communication
4
Gaming, Video Games
4
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
4
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
4
Feminism & Communication
4
Colonial Period
4
History of Television
4
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
4
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
4
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
4
International Media & Communication Policies
4
Associations & Networks of Journalists
4
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
4
News Agencies
4
Local Governance & Accountability: Role of Media
4
BBC Media Action
4
Communication
4
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
4
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
4
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
4
Media & Information Literacy
4
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
4
Music
4
Governance
4
Military
4
Communism, Marxism
4
Hindu Nationalism
4
Socialism
4
Political Influence
4
Trade Unions & Labor Movements: Communication Strategies
4
Ideologies
4
Antisemitism
4
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
4
Television Programmes & Genres
4
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
4
Access to Media & Information
3
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
3
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
3
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
3
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
3
Campaigning
3
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
3
Political Campaigns
3
War & Political Violence in Cinema
3
Film Industries
3
Films
3
History of Film & Cinema
3
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
3
Intellectual Property
3
Discussion Forums, Community Discussions, Citizen Consultations
3
Traditional Communication
3
Storytelling
3
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
3
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
3
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
3
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
3
Crime & Violence Reporting
3
Enemy Images
3
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
3
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
3
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
3
Anthropology of Media & Communication
3
Mythology & Communication, Media Myths
3
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
3
Culture (General)
3
Development Assistance
3
Democracy Assistance
3
Media Convergence
3
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
3
Electronic Commerce
3
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
3
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
3
AI & Democracy / Democratization
3
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
3
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
3
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
3
Education and Communication / Media
3
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
3
Television Dramas
3
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
3
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
3
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
3
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
3
Women (General)
3
History of Media: Colonial Period
3
Ethnicity in Communication
3
Foreign Correspondents
3
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
3
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
3
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
3
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
3
Print Journalism
3
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
3
Local Press
3
Crowdsourcing
3
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
3
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
3
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
3
Media Democratization
3
Media Literacy: Youth
3
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
3
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
3
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
3
Political Change
3
Political Opposition
3
Political Parties
3
Public Budgets, Participatory Budgeting
3
Parliaments
3
Political Magazines
3
Public Opinion Manipulation
3
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
3
Radio Programmes & Genres
3
Radio Stations
3
Socialization
3
Religion and Politics
3
Religious Populism
3
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
3
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
3
Telecommunication Networks
3
Commercial Television
3
Television Channels
3
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
3
Television Talk Shows
3
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
2
Open Data
2
Television Advertising
2
Agricultural Development & Policies
2
Interactive Radio: Audience Participation, Interaction & Feedback
2
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
2
Media Use: Political Information
2
Media Use: Urban Populations
2
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Print Media Use, Press Readers
2
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
2
Samizdat
2
Book Publishing
2
Catholic Media
2
Catholic Press
2
Catholic Radios
2
Saints
2
Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus (IURD)
2
Development Education: Films
2
Latin American Cinema
2
Television Programme & Format Trade
2
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
2
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
2
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Press Releases & Press Conferences
2
Strategic Communication Planning
2
Community Communication
2
Alternative Radios
2
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
2
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
2
Holocaust
2
Boko Haram
2
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
2
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
2
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
2
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
2
Dealing With the Past
2
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
2
Marxist Media Criticism
2
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
2
Cultural Policies
2
Cultural Diversity
2
Cultural Resistance
2
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
2
Mass Cultures
2
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
2
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
2
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
2
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
2
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
2
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
2
Digital Media Landscapes
2
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
2
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
2
Journalistic Social Media Use
2
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
2
Telegram
2
TikTok
2
Trolling (Social Media)
2
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
2
ICT Policies
2
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
2
Diaspora Media
2
LGBT & Communication / Media
2
Romani People
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
2
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
2
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
2
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
2
Effects of Disinformation on Democracy
2
Gendered Disinformation
2
Media Commercialisation
2
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
2
Music Industries & Markets
2
Television Industries
2
Media Market Transparency
2
Press Markets
2
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
2
Economy
2
Economic Conditions
2
Countering Defamation & Harassment
2
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
2
Evaluation
2
Gender & Religious Communication
2
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
2
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
2
History (General)
2
History of Journalism
2
History of Radio
2
History of Transnational Communication
2
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
2
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
2
Foreign Press, Foreign Language Press
2
Image Abroad
2
Latin America: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
2
Transnational Television, International Television
2
International Relations
2
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
2
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
2
News Reception
2
Radio News
2
Photojournalism
2
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
2
Religion: Media Representation
2
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
2
Media Assistance: Radio
2
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
2
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
2
USA: Media Assistance
2
Radio Policies
2
Television Policies
2
Radio Landscapes
2
Socialist Media Systems
2
Civil Rights
2
Media Governance
2
Press Law & Regulation
2
Radio Law & Regulation
2
Regulatory Bodies
2
Change & Process Management
2
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
2
Financing Public Service Media
2
Marketing & Branding
2
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
2
Radio Music
2
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
2
Habermas, Jürgen
2
Photography
2
Government
2
FARC (Insurgent Group, Colombia)
2
Capitalism
2
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
2
Hybrid Political Systems
2
Referendum
2
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
2
State
2
Public Administration
2
Independent & Oppositional Media
2
Political Discourse
2
Alternative Public Spheres
2
Magazines
2
Social Functions & Effects of the Media
2
Television Reception & Effects
2
Religion and Communication
2
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
2
Hinduism and Communication
2
Islamism
2
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
2
Religion (General)
2
Analysis
2
Political Indicators
2
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
2
Survey Methods
2
Ethnocentrism
2
Participation
2
Social Aspects
2
Social Classes
2
Lower Classes
2
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
2
Telecommunications
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
2
Television Semiotics
2
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
2
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
2
Visual Communication
2
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
2
Infographics & Data Visualization
2
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Information Gathering
1
Advertising Agencies
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Children & Advertising
1
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
1
Local Advertising & Local Advertising Markets
1
Radio Advertising
1
Advocacy
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Planning & Implementation
1
Empowerment
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Lobbying
1
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
1
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
1
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
1
Geography
1
Behavior Tracking & Cookies
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
1
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
1
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Use: Foreign & International News
1
Media Use: Influence of Religion
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
News Avoidance
1
Target Groups
1
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
1
Books
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Campaign Strategies
1
Public Awareness Campaigns
1
Presencia (Newspaper, Bolivia)
1
Radio Fe y Alegría (Venezuela)
1
Radio Veritas (Johannesburg, South Africa)
1
Catholic Media Organizations
1
Children and Media
1
Child Protection Online
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Children's Rights
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Media Literacy: Children
1
Puppetry
1
Orthodox Churches
1
Pentecostal Churches
1
Christian Press
1
Christian Radios: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Christian Television
1
Basic Christian Communities
1
Missiology
1
African Cinema
1
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
1
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
1
Fédération Panafricaine des Cineástes (FEPACI)
1
Crime Films
1
Historical Films
1
Science Fiction Films
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Digital Rights
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Espionage
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Nonprofit Public Relations & Marketing
1
Public Relations: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Transnational Public Relations Agencies & Consortia
1
ALER
1
Community Radio Contents & Programming
1
Community Television
1
Faith-Based Community Radios
1
Conflicts
1
Class Conflicts
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
International Conflicts
1
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
1
Terrorism
1
Wars
1
Humanitarian Interventions
1
Iraq War (2003)
1
Soldiers
1
Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Human Security Reporting
1
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Violence in the Media
1
Violence in the Media: Glorification
1
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
1
Aesthetics in Media & Communication
1
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
1
Media Quality
1
Radio Quality
1
Television Quality
1
Alternative Cultures, Protest Cultures
1
Arabic culture
1
Theatre
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Dependency
1
Cultural Barriers
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural Influence
1
Cultural Processes
1
Cultural Relations
1
Cultural Studies
1
Digital Cultures
1
Influence of Media on Traditional Cultures
1
Literature: Social Criticism
1
Narratives, Narrative Structures
1
Media Cultures
1
National Character
1
Subcultures
1
UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005)
1
Developing Countries
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
Communication for Governance & Accountability Program (CommGAP) (World Bank)
1
Development Planning
1
National Development Planning
1
Development Projects
1
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Development Theories
1
Underdevelopment
1
Behaviour Change Communication
1
Development Communication Theories
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
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Edutainment Television Programmes
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Influence of Media on Development Aid
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Media for Development
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Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
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Data
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Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
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Digital Inclusion
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Religious Websites & Blogs
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Digital Research Methods
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Digital & Social Media Effects
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Mailing Lists
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Google
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Interactive Media
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Microsoft
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Microtargeting
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Online Communication
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Political Microtargeting
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Online Magazines & Newspapers
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Financing Digital / Online Media
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Digital Media Markets
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Online Public Relations
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Podcasts
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LinkedIn
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Social Media Marketing in Broadcasting Enterprises
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Twitch (Video Games Live-Streaming Platform)
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Hashtags
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YouTube
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VK (Russian Social Network)
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Wikipedia
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Websites
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Gender and ICTs / Internet
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ICTs and Poverty Reduction
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ICT Development Assistance
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World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
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Ethnic Television, Minority Television
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Foreigners: Media Representation
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Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
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Racism
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Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
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Early Warning: Disasters
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Government-Sponsored Disinformation
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Health Disinformation & Misinformation
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Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
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Digital Economies & Markets
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Media Clusters
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Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
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Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
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Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
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Financing Radio
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Public Goods, Commons
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Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
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Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
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Educational Radios
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Educational Television
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Educational Games, Serious Games
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Educational Issues: Reporting & Media Representation
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Higher Education
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Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
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Mobile Learning
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Students
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Academic Training
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University of Buenos Aires (UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina)
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Television Fiction
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Environmental Communication
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Sustainable Development
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Defamation: Effects on Victims
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Ethics & Data Protection in Research
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Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
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Editorial Guidelines
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Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
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Development Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
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Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
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Gender & Television
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Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
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Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
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Gender Relations
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Media Assistance: Gender Focus
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Men, Male Identity, Masculinity
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Legitimation
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Health Communication
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Health Journalism
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Colonial Legacies
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First World War (1914-1918)
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History of Media: 19th Century
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Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
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Cross-Cultural Analysis
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China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
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International News Flow
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Foreign Television Programmes
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Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)
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Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
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UNESCO
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Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
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Information Sources of Journalists
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Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
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Reportage
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Basic Journalistic Skills
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Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
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Communication Networks
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Media Literacy: Secondary Education
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Diasporas
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People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
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Freire, Paulo (1921-1997)
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Gandhi, Mohandas K. (1869-1948)
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Mujica, José (1934-)
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Recabarran, Luis Emilio (1876-1924)
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Cultural Magazines
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Présence Africaine (Magazine)
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Clarín (Newspaper, Argentina)
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El Comercio (Newspaper, Peru)
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El Espectador (Newspaper, Colombia)
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Assimilation
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Social Participation
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Indignation, Outrage
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Muslim Brotherhood (Egypt)
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The Ethics of Whistleblowing

Eric R. Boot
London; New York: Routledge (2019), 103 pp.
"Following the enormous political, legal, and media interest that has surrounded high profile cases of whistleblowing, such as Chelsea Manning and Edward Snowden, the fundamental ethical questions surrounding whistleblowing have often been obscured. In this fascinating book Eric Boot examines the et ... more
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Going Deeper: Social Media Use and the Development of Democratic Attitudes in Latin America

Ryan Salzman
Global Media and Communication, volume 15, issue 1 (2019), pp. 85-101
"The deepening of democracy in developing regions requires that individuals support their political systems not only through democratic behaviours but also through the continual strengthening of democratic attitudes. Traditional news media have long held a favoured position when it comes to understa ... more
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Online Audience Engagement with Legacy and Digital-Born News Media in the 2019 Indian Elections

Silvia Majó-Vázquez, Subhayan Mukerjee, Taberez Ahmed Neyazi, Rasmus Kleis Nielsen
Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2019), 16 pp.
"In this factsheet, we study online audience engagement with legacy and digital-born news media across social media platforms (Facebook and Twitter) and the open web during the 2019 Indian General Election on the basis of data collected between 11 April and 19 May. We analyse cross-platform online a ... more
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Media Capture in Europe

Marius Dragomir
Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF) (2019), 25 pp.
"The collusion between the political class and media owners [in Central and Eastern Europe] has reached unprecedented levels, leading to a phenomenon known as media capture, a situation where most or all of the news media institutions are operating as part of a government-business cartel that contro ... more
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Secretos y mentiras: WhatsApp y las redes sociales en las elecciones presidenciales de Brasil en 2018

Esther Solano, Francisco Brito Cruz, Helena Martins, João Brant, Mariana Valente, Rafael Zanatta
Buenos Aires: Universidad de Palermo, Centro de Estudios en Libertad de Expresión y Acceso a la Información (CELE) (2019), 19 pp.
"Este artículo tiene como objetivo describir y analizar el uso de las redes sociales, en especial de WhatsApp, en el reciente proceso electoral brasileño, a partir de las siguientes estrategias: Caracterizar el escenario político y el telón de fondo sobre el que se dieron las elecciones, con el ... more
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Making it Personal: The Campaign Battle on Social Media in Indonesia's 2019 Presidential Election

Budi Irawanto
Singapore: ISEAS (2019), 11 pp.
"Ranked fourth in the number of Facebook users in the world in 2018, Indonesia has witnessed increasing social media usage as a strategic platform for political campaigns since the third direct presidential election in 2014. Due to their accessibility and relatively low cost, social media platforms ... more
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Polarisation and Politicisation: The Social Media Strategies of Indian Political Parties

Sangeeta Mahapatra, Johannes Plagemann
Hamburg: German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA) (2019), 14 pp.
"Ahead of the general election in April and May 2019, Indian political parties are using social media aggressively to propagate their ideology, mobilise public opinion, set policy agendas, and discredit detractors. Since the 2014 general election, India’s two major political parties – the Bharat ... more
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Elections and Media in Digital Times

Tarlach McGonagle, Maciek Bednarski, Mariana Francese Coutinho, Arthur Zimin
Paris: UNESCO (2019), 67 pp.
"The central focus of this study is the dynamic and complex relationship between elections and (digital) media. This choice of focus is explained by the need to safeguard the integrity and credibility of electoral processes, as well as the role of the news media during election periods, in the face ... more
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Social Media Monitoring During Elections: Cases and Best Practice to Inform Electoral Observation Missions

Rafael Schmuziger Goldzweig, Bruno Lupion, Michael Meyer-Resende
Open Society Foundations (2019), 41 pp.
"The regulatory gap between online and offline political communication and elections is staggering. Even as monitors track broadcast media and advertising, elections are manipulated online. Initial responses by recent international electoral observation missions in Kenya, Georgia and Nigeria – as ... more
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Social Media and Political Behaviour

Delhi: Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) (2019), 70 pp.
"This collaborative report between the Lokniti programme of the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies and Konrad Adenauer Stiftung analyzes the growth of online social networking sites and apps in India and their role in shaping political preferences and attitudes in the recently concluded 20 ... more
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Social Media and Elections

Andrew Puddephatt
Montevideo: UNESCO (2019), 27 pp.
"This paper analyses the potential impact of social media on the conduct and outcome of elections both to strengthen political participation and knowledge sharing as well as the more harmful effects. It looks at the various harms particularly those relevant in the context of Latin America. It docume ... more
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Democracia y protección de datos personales en la era digital

Santiago de Chile: Ediciones Consejo para la Transparencia (2019), 22 pp.
"Las personas basan sus decisiones y participación democrática en la información de la que disponen y si dicha información es deliberadamente manipulada a través del uso indebido de sus datos personales, sus decisiones posteriores podrían no ser genuinas. En el presente documento, los analista ... more
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Cubrimiento electoral y libertad de prensa

Fundación para la Libertad de Prensa (FLIP) (2019), 42 pp.
"Este manual busca ser una herramienta para que los(as) periodistas tengan mayor información acerca de sus derechos y de cómo pueden protegerlos antes, durante y después de los comicios. Asimismo, pretende dar a conocer diferentes temáticas relevantes en el ambiente electoral, como la Agenda 203 ... more
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Manipulación de la información: Noticias falsas en la elección presidencial en México, Julio de 2018

Damián Romero Pérez
México, DF: Infotec Centro de Investigación e Innovación en Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación, Master Thesis (2019), 80 pp.
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International Conference on Fake News and Elections in Asia. Conference Proceedings

Bangkog: Asia Centre (2019), 22 pp.
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Social Media Literacy, Ethnicity and Peacebuilding in Kenya

Fredrick Ogenga
Tokyo: Toda Peace Institute (2019), 14 pp.
"Kenya has experienced a cycle of political violence following a series of controversial elections that have centred on ethnic competition, leading to human rights abuses, deaths, destruction of property and a downward economic spiral. At the core of election violence, witnessed in 2007/8 and in 201 ... more
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The Use of Social Media in Colombian Democratic Spaces: A Double-Edged Sword

Diana Dajer
Tokyo: Toda Peace Institute (2019), 27 pp.
"The world is flooded with news of how social media is being used to influence democracy in conflict-affected areas, for better or worse. Colombia is not an exception. The era of social media brings opportunities and challenges to a broad range of stakeholders in this country, to harness the power o ... more
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Violence Against Women in Elections Online: A Social Media Analysis Tool

Washington, DC: International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES); USAID (2019), 72 pp.
"Around the world, women frequently experience harassment and violence when they decide to exercise their civil and political rights. Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have created new vehicles for violence against women in elections (VAWIE), including violence that takes place on so ... more
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Social Media, Disinformation and Electoral Integrity

Beata Martin-Rozumilowicz, Rast'o Kuzel
Arlington: Institutional Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) (2019), 35 pp.
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La posverdad: Una cartografía de los medios, las redes y la política

Roberto Aparici, David García-Marín (eds.)
Barcelona: Gedisa (2019), 185 pp.