Political Communication, Democracy, Elections
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Democracy / Democratization and Media
210
Politics and Media
185
Political Communication
106
Political Transition and Media
96
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
91
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
85
Media & Communication Policies
83
Media Law & Regulation
76
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
69
Government Communication Strategies
66
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
66
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
64
Influence of Media on Politics
63
Social Media in Political Communication
62
Journalism
59
Propaganda
53
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
49
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
48
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
47
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
47
Election Campaigns
44
Political Reporting
44
E-Governance, E-Democracy
43
Political Economy of Media
42
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
41
Election Reporting
40
Media Ownership
38
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
38
Digital Political Communication
35
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
33
Media / Communication Control
33
Public Opinion
33
Twitter & Microblogs
29
Media, Mass Media
29
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
29
Television
29
Alternative Communication & Media
28
Community Radios
28
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
27
Election Campaigns: Social Media
27
Public Spheres
27
Social Media
26
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
25
Censorship
25
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
25
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
24
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
24
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
24
Development and Media
24
Media Assistance
24
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
23
Facebook
23
Media Concentration
23
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
23
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
23
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
21
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
21
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
21
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
21
Democracy
21
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
20
Populism
20
Press
20
Newspapers
20
Politics
18
Freedom of Expression
17
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
17
Political Blogging
17
Infotainment, Politainment
17
Television News
17
Radio
17
Civil Society
17
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
16
Public Service Broadcasting
16
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
15
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
15
War Reporting
15
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
15
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
15
Government Advertising, State Advertising
14
Political Cartoons & Comics
14
Government Propaganda
14
Internet
14
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
14
Advocacy & Political Films
13
Audiences & Users
13
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
13
Communication Rights
13
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
13
History of Media & Communication
13
Media System Analyses & Typologies
13
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
13
Polarization, Political Polarization
13
Democratization
13
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
13
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
12
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
12
Political Parody and Satire
12
Accountability & Transparency
12
Public Media, State Media
12
Research in Media & Communication
12
Corruption & Combating Corruption
12
Political Websites & Online Communities
11
Blogging, Blogs
11
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
11
Satellite Television
11
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
11
Watchdog Role of the Media
11
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
10
Internet and Politics
10
Globalisation of Media
10
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
10
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
10
Political Marketing
10
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
10
Apartheid
10
Al-Jazeera
10
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
9
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
9
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
9
State Influence on the Media
9
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
9
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
9
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
9
Economics of Media
9
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
9
Investigative Journalism
9
Agenda Setting
9
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
9
Social Change
9
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
8
Media Use, Media Consumption
8
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
8
Editorial Independence
8
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
8
Public Relations
8
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
8
Rumours & Rumour Management
8
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
8
Humour, Parody, Satire
8
Ethics in Media & Communication
8
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
8
Nazism
8
International Communication
8
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
8
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
8
Government & Government Performance: Media Representation & Reporting
8
Right-Wing Extremism
8
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
8
Advertising
7
Clandestine Radios
7
Cinema
7
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
7
Alternative Press
7
Collective Identities & Media
7
Social Change & Media / Communication
7
Digital Communication, Digital Media
7
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
7
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
7
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
7
Information Society
7
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
7
Journalists
7
News
7
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
7
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
7
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
7
Political Systems
7
Political Transition
7
Persuasive Communication
7
Manipulation
7
Islamist Communications & Media
7
Communication & Media Indicators
7
Society
7
Society & Media, Media Sociology
7
Theories of Communication & Media
7
Posters
6
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
6
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
6
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
6
Communication Strategies
6
Local Government Communication Strategies
6
Participatory Communication
6
Conflicts and Media
6
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
6
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
6
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
6
Good Governance
6
Algorithms & Big Data
6
WhatsApp
6
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
6
Media Markets
6
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
6
Television Serials
6
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
6
Bias in News Media
6
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
6
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
6
Female Journalists & Media Workers
6
COVID-19 Communication
6
History of Media: 20th Century
6
Foreign News, International News
6
Constitutions & Constitutional Reforms: Political Discourse & Media Representation
6
Media Development Indicators
6
Political Doctrines
6
Political Participation
6
Political Resistance
6
Framing
6
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
6
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Politics
6
Public & State Radios
6
Public & State Television
6
Media Effects
6
Islam and Communication
6
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
6
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
6
Urban Communication, Urban Media
6
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
5
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
5
Videos
5
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
5
Community Media
5
Civil Wars
5
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
5
Cultural Identity
5
Memes
5
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
5
Communication for Social Change
5
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
5
Influencers (Social Media)
5
Racism in Communication & Media
5
Television Markets
5
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
5
Neoliberalism
5
Journalism Ethics
5
Self-Regulation of Media
5
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
5
History of the Press
5
Indigenous Communication
5
World Information and Communication Order
5
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
5
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
5
European Union (EU)
5
Journalism Education & Training
5
Journalistic Quality
5
Local Journalism
5
Local Communication & Media
5
Communication Systems
5
Press Landscapes
5
Television Landscapes
5
Human Rights
5
Television Law & Regulation
5
Coup d'Etat
5
Political Culture
5
Research Methods
5
Networks & Networking
5
Revolutions
5
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
5
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
5
Non-Western Communication Approaches
5
Youth and Media
5
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
4
Flow of Information
4
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
4
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
4
Media Use: Youth
4
National Cinemas, National Film Production
4
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
4
Self-Censorship
4
Crisis Communication
4
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
4
Media Criticism
4
Literature
4
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
4
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
4
Governance Support Communication
4
Digital & Information Literacy
4
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
4
Online News
4
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
4
ICTs and Development
4
Media Industries
4
Private / Commercial Media Ownership
4
Entertainment and Media / Communication
4
Gaming, Video Games
4
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
4
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
4
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
4
Good Practice Examples
4
Colonial Period
4
History of Television
4
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
4
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
4
International Media & Communication Policies
4
Associations & Networks of Journalists
4
News Agencies
4
Business & Economics Journalism
4
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Language
4
Local Governance & Accountability: Role of Media
4
Media Assistance: Elections
4
BBC Media Action
4
Communication
4
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
4
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
4
Media & Information Literacy
4
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
4
Elections
4
Governance
4
Military
4
Communism, Marxism
4
Hindu Nationalism
4
Socialism
4
Political Influence
4
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
4
Trade Unions & Labor Movements: Communication Strategies
4
Ideologies
4
Television Programmes & Genres
4
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
4
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
3
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
3
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
3
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
3
War & Political Violence in Cinema
3
Film Industries
3
Films
3
History of Film & Cinema
3
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
3
Intellectual Property
3
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Discussion Forums, Community Discussions, Citizen Consultations
3
Traditional Communication
3
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
3
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
3
Enemy Images
3
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
3
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
3
Content Analysis (Research Method)
3
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
3
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
3
Anthropology of Media & Communication
3
Mythology & Communication, Media Myths
3
Culture (General)
3
Development Assistance
3
Democracy Assistance
3
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
3
Convergence of Media
3
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
3
Electronic Commerce
3
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
3
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
3
Artificial Intelligence
3
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
3
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
3
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
3
Education and Communication / Media
3
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
3
Television Dramas
3
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
3
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
3
Feminism & Communication
3
Women (General)
3
History of Media: Colonial Period
3
Ethnicity in Communication
3
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
3
Foreign Correspondents
3
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
3
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
3
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
3
Print Journalism
3
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Local Press
3
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
3
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
3
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
3
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
3
Media Democratization
3
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
3
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
3
Music
3
Political Change
3
Political Opposition
3
Public Budgets, Participatory Budgeting
3
Parliaments
3
Political Magazines
3
Public Opinion Manipulation
3
Radio Programmes & Genres
3
Radio Stations
3
Socialization
3
Antisemitism
3
Religious Populism
3
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
3
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
3
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
3
Telecommunication Networks
3
Commercial Television
3
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
3
Television Talk Shows
3
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
2
Open Data
2
Electoral Advertising, Political Advertising
2
Agricultural Development & Policies
2
Interactive Radio: Audience Participation, Interaction & Feedback
2
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
2
Media Use: Political Information
2
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Samizdat
2
Book Publishing
2
Campaigning
2
Political Campaigns
2
Catholic Media
2
Catholic Press
2
Catholic Radios
2
Saints
2
Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus (IURD)
2
Development Education: Films
2
Latin American Cinema
2
Television Programme & Format Trade
2
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
2
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
2
Press Releases & Press Conferences
2
Strategic Communication Planning
2
Community Communication
2
Alternative Radios
2
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
2
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
2
Storytelling
2
Holocaust
2
Boko Haram
2
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
2
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
2
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
2
Crime & Violence Reporting
2
Dealing With the Past
2
Marxist Media Criticism
2
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
2
Cultural Policies
2
Cultural Diversity
2
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
2
Cultural Resistance
2
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
2
Mass Cultures
2
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
2
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
2
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
2
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
2
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
2
Digital Media Landscapes
2
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
2
Internet Shutdowns
2
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
2
Journalistic Social Media Use
2
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
2
TikTok
2
Trolling (Social Media)
2
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
2
ICT Policies
2
Diaspora Media
2
LGBT & Communication / Media
2
Romani People
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
2
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
2
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
2
Media Commercialisation
2
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
2
Music Industries & Markets
2
Television Industries
2
Media Market Transparency
2
Press Markets
2
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
2
Economic Conditions
2
Countering Defamation & Harassment
2
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
2
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
2
Gender & Religious Communication
2
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
2
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
2
History (General)
2
History of Journalism
2
History of Radio
2
History of Transnational Communication
2
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
2
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
2
Foreign Press, Foreign Language Press
2
Image Abroad
2
Latin America: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
2
Transnational Television, International Television
2
International Relations
2
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
2
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
2
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
2
News Reception
2
Radio News
2
Photojournalism
2
Radio Journalism
2
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
2
Religion: Media Representation
2
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
2
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
2
Media Assistance: Radio
2
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
2
USA: Media Assistance
2
Radio Policies
2
Television Policies
2
Media Literacy: Youth
2
Radio Landscapes
2
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Socialist Media Systems
2
Media Governance
2
Press Law & Regulation
2
Radio Law & Regulation
2
Change & Process Management
2
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
2
Financing Public Service Media
2
Radio Music
2
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
2
Habermas, Jürgen
2
Photography
2
Government
2
FARC (Insurgent Group, Colombia)
2
Capitalism
2
Political Parties
2
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
2
Hybrid Political Systems
2
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
2
State
2
Public Administration
2
Independent & Oppositional Media
2
Political Discourse
2
Alternative Public Spheres
2
Magazines
2
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
2
Social Functions & Effects of the Media
2
Television Reception & Effects
2
Religion and Communication
2
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
2
Hinduism and Communication
2
Islamism
2
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
2
Religion (General)
2
Religion and Politics
2
Analysis
2
Political Indicators
2
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
2
Survey Methods
2
Ethnocentrism
2
Participation
2
Social Aspects
2
Social Classes
2
Lower Classes
2
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
2
Telecommunications
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
Television Channels
2
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
2
Television Semiotics
2
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
2
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
2
Visual Communication
2
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
2
Infographics & Data Visualization
2
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Advertising Agencies
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Children & Advertising
1
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
1
Local Advertising & Local Advertising Markets
1
Television Advertising
1
Advocacy
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Planning & Implementation
1
Empowerment
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Lobbying
1
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
1
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
1
Geography
1
Behavior Tracking & Cookies
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
1
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
1
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Use: Foreign & International News
1
Media Use: Influence of Religion
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Media Use: Urban Populations
1
News Avoidance
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
1
Books
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
1
Public Awareness Campaigns
1
Presencia (Newspaper, Bolivia)
1
Radio Fe y Alegría (Venezuela)
1
Radio Veritas (Johannesburg, South Africa)
1
Catholic Media Organizations
1
Children and Media
1
Child Protection Online
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Children's Rights
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Media Literacy: Children
1
Puppetry
1
Orthodox Churches
1
Christian Press
1
Christian Radios: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Christian Television
1
Basic Christian Communities
1
Missiology
1
African Cinema
1
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
1
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
1
Fédération Panafricaine des Cineástes (FEPACI)
1
Crime Films
1
Historical Films
1
Science Fiction Films
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Digital Rights
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Espionage
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Nonprofit Public Relations & Marketing
1
Public Relations: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Transnational Public Relations Agencies & Consortia
1
ALER
1
Community Radio Contents & Programming
1
Community Television
1
Faith-Based Community Radios
1
Conflicts
1
Class Conflicts
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
International Conflicts
1
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
1
Terrorism
1
Wars
1
Humanitarian Interventions
1
Soldiers
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Human Security Reporting
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Violence in the Media
1
Violence in the Media: Glorification
1
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
1
Aesthetics in Media & Communication
1
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
1
Media Quality
1
Radio Quality
1
Television Quality
1
Alternative Cultures, Protest Cultures
1
Arabic culture
1
Theatre
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Dependency
1
Cultural Barriers
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural Influence
1
Cultural Processes
1
Cultural Relations
1
Cultural Studies
1
Digital Cultures
1
Influence of Media on Traditional Cultures
1
Literature: Social Criticism
1
Media Cultures
1
National Character
1
Subcultures
1
UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005)
1
Developing Countries
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
Communication for Governance & Accountability Program (CommGAP) (World Bank)
1
Development Planning
1
National Development Planning
1
Development Projects
1
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Development Theories
1
Underdevelopment
1
Behaviour Change Communication
1
Development Communication Theories
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Edutainment Television Programmes
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Media for Development
1
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
1
Data
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Religious Websites & Blogs
1
Digital Research Methods
1
Mailing Lists
1
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
1
Interactive Media
1
Microtargeting
1
Online Communication
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Online Public Relations
1
Podcasts
1
Bots
1
LinkedIn
1
Social Media Marketing in Broadcasting Enterprises
1
Telegram
1
Twitch (Video Games Live-Streaming Platform)
1
Hashtags
1
YouTube
1
VK (Russian Social Network)
1
Wikipedia
1
Websites
1
AI & Democracy / Democratization
1
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
1
ICT Development Assistance
1
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
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Ethnic Television, Minority Television
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Foreigners: Media Representation
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Public Goods, Commons
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Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
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Educational Radios
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Higher Education
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Students
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University of Buenos Aires (UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina)
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Television Fiction
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Environmental Communication
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Defamation: Effects on Victims
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Ethics & Data Protection in Research
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Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
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Morals
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Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
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Gender & Television
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Media Assistance: Gender Focus
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Health Communication
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Health Journalism
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Colonial Legacies
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First World War (1914-1918)
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History of Media: 19th Century
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Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
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China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
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International News Flow
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Foreign Television Programmes
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Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)
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Transnational / International Civil Society Communication Networks & Strategies
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UNESCO
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United Nations (UN)
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Forum for African Investigative Reporters (FAIR)
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Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
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Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
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Journalism Studies & Research
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Social Communication
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Social Media Landscapes
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Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
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Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
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Emruz (Website, Iran)
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Konrad Adenauer Foundation
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South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
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Voice of America
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Diasporas
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People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
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Freire, Paulo (1921-1997)
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Gandhi, Mohandas K. (1869-1948)
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Mujica, José (1934-)
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Putnam, Robert
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Recabarran, Luis Emilio (1876-1924)
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Election Monitoring
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Cultural Magazines
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Clarín (Newspaper, Argentina)
1
El Comercio (Newspaper, Peru)
1
El Espectador (Newspaper, Colombia)
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El Tiempo (Newspaper, Colombia)
1
Nigerian Tribune (Newspaper, Nigeria)
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Tempo Magazine (Weekly, Indonesia)
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Weekend Nation (Weekly, Malawi)
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Public & State Press
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Muslim Radio Broadcasting
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Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
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B92 (Radio Station, Belgrade)
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Radio Progreso (El Progreso, Honduras)
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Televisa (Television Channel, Mexico)
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1
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From Mouthpiece to Public Service: Donor Support to Radio Broadcasters in New Democracies

Simon Milligan, Graham Mytton
Development in Practice, volume 19, issue 4-5 (2009), pp. 491-503
"State-run broadcasting organisations in the South are usually ill-prepared for their public-service role in new democracies. They are often poorly funded compared to their new, commercial rivals and often still bound by the same ‘rules of the game’ that governed them prior to the democratic era ... more
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Making Our Media: Global Initiatives Toward a Democratic Public Sphere. Vol. II: National and Global Movements for Democratic Communication

Laura Stein, Dorothy Kidd, Clemencia Rodríguez (eds.)
Cresskill: Hampton Press (2009), ix, 267 pp.
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El Salvador's Media System: Political Polarization and Ideological Alignment

Ricardo José Valencia Pineda, Catrin Zander
Hamburg: University of Hamburg, Media Systems in an International Comparative Perspective (2009), 25 pp.
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Tiempos de cambio: Política y comunicación en América Latina

Andrés Cañizález (Coord.)
Caracas: Universidad Católica Andrés Bello (UCAB) (2009), 226 pp.
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Hezbollah's Media: Political History in Outline
Top Insights

Olfa Lamloum
Global Media and Communication, volume 5, issue 3 (2009), pp. 353-367
"Since 1985, the Lebanese Hezbollah has developed a centralized communications apparatus which was a major instrument in building its leadership in the Shiite community. My contribution intends to explore the main media of this party as both cognitive and political resources for mobilization and as ... more
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Entre saberes desechables y saberes indispensables: Agendas de país desde la comunicación

Jesús Martín-Barbero (ed.)
Bogotá: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES), Centro de Competencia en Comunicación para América Latina (2009), 174 pp.
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The Power of Communication: Changes and Challenges in African Media

Kristin Skare Orgeret, Helge Rønning (eds.)
Oslo: Oslo Academic Press (2009), 362 pp.
"This book examines how the media in different parts of Africa plays an important role in the continent's political and social processes of change. The perspective of the book is comparative. It contains overviews of the role of communication, as well as case studies, of the situation in individual ... more
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Afrikas Medien: Im Spannungsfeld von Meinungsfreiheit, Boulevardisierung und Repression

Heinrich Bergstresser
Hamburg: German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA) (2009), 7 pp.
"Obwohl der Mediensektor liberalisiert wurde, besitzen die staatlich kontrollierten Rundfunkanstalten – das wichtigste Informationsmedium für die Bevölkerungsmehrheit – in den meisten Ländern noch ein flächendeckendes Monopol; nur in den Städten und einigen kleinen ländlichen Regionen gibt ... more
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Independent Study on Indicators for Media Pluralism in the Member States: Towards a Risk-Based Approach

Peggy Valcke (ed.)
Leuven: KU Leuven, ICRI;Central European University, CMCS;Jönköping International Business School, MMTC (2009), x, 155 pp.
"The outcome of this study is a prototype for a European Media Pluralism Monitor – a riskbased, holistic, user-friendly and evolving monitoring tool that includes indicators of a legal, economic and socio-demographic nature. In order to account for the multi-faceted character of media pluralism, t ... more
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Undermining Democracy: 21st Century Authoritarians

Javier Corrales, Daniel Kimmage, Joshua Kurlantzick, Abbas Milani, Perry Link, Rashed Rahman
Washington, DC: Freedom House;Radio Free Europe-Radio Liberty;Radio Free Asia (2009), 79 pp.
"Democracy Redefined: Leading authoritarian regimes are working to reshape the public understanding of democracy. A redefined and heavily distorted version of the concept is communicated to domestic audiences through state-dominated media. Especially on television, these regimes put forth a dual mes ... more
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La sociedad de la opinión: Reflexiones sobre encuestas y cambio político en democracia

Rodrigo Cordero (ed.)
Santiago de Chile: Ediciones Universidad Diego Portales (2009), 279 pp.
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Erros nas pesquisas eleitorais e de opinião

Alberto Carlos Almeida
Rio de Janeiro: Editora Record (2009), 190 pp.
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La caricature et le dessin de presse en Afrique

Paris: L'Harmattan (2009), 239 pp.
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Africa’s Media: Between Professional Ethics and Cultural Belonging

Francis Nyamnjoh
Windhoek: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2009), 25 pp.
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Das Verfasssungsreferendum in Guatemala 1999

Florian Petersen
Köln: Universität Köln, Arbeitskreis Spanien-Portugal-Lateinamerika (2009), 111 pp.
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Bundespressekonferenz: Los orígenes del modelo alemán de conferencia de prensa federal

Gunnar Krüger
Buenos Aires: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) (2009), 176 pp.
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Opinión pública: Una mirada desde América Latina

María Braun, Cecilia Straw (eds.)
Buenos Aires: Emecé Editores (2009), 464 pp.
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Ein Leuchtturm mit Stromschwankungen: Die Rolle der Medien bei der Entwicklung einer demokratischen Kultur

Reinhard Wagner
DED-Brief, issue 2 (2009), pp. 42-43
"In den vergangenen Jahren hat Ghana einen großen Sprung gemacht, was die Achtung der Pressefreiheit und der Menschenrechte betrifft. Aber eine grundlegende qualitative Verbesserung der Medienlandschaft würde beinhalten, dass sich die Journalisten ihrer verantwortungsvollen Rolle in einer Demokrat ... more
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China's Propaganda and Influence Operations, its Intelligence Activities That Target the United States, and the Resulting Impacts on U.S. National Security: Hearing Before the United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission

Washington, DC: United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission (2009), vii, 176 pp.
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Media4Diversity: Taking the Pulse of Diversity in the Media. A Study on Media and Diversity in EU Member States and 3 EEA Countries

European Commission
Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities (2009), 98 pp.
"There are, surprisingly enough, reasons to be cheerful about our media in Europe. Some of them are to be found in the pages of this publication, which reveals that the struggle for diversity and respect for equality is not lost. Far from it, the examples of innovation, originality and commitment sh ... more