Filter
109
Featured
Free Access
65
Key Guidance
1
Top Insights
3
Topics
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
24
Election Campaigns: Social Media
21
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
18
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
16
Twitter & Microblogs
12
Facebook
10
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
9
Social Media
9
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
8
Digital Political Communication
8
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
6
Politics and Media
6
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
5
Political Blogging
5
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
4
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
4
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
4
Polarization, Political Polarization
4
Political Communication
4
Propaganda
4
Political Transition and Media
4
Election Campaigns
3
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
3
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
3
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
2
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Media / Communication Control
2
Censorship
2
Government Communication Strategies
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
War Reporting
2
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
2
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
2
Political Websites & Online Communities
2
Blogging, Blogs
2
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
2
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
Election Reporting
2
Democracy / Democratization and Media
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Public Spheres
2
Manipulation
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Behavior Tracking & Cookies
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Prosumers & User Self-Marketing
1
Gaming: Uses & Effects
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Political Campaigns
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Government Propaganda
1
Local Government Communication Strategies
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Community Development: Role of Communication & Media
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Aesthetics in Media & Communication
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Memes
1
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Convergence of Media
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
1
Internet
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
1
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Search Engines
1
Bots
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Influencers (Social Media)
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
TikTok
1
Twitch (Video Games Live-Streaming Platform)
1
Hashtags
1
YouTube
1
WhatsApp
1
Trolling (Social Media)
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
1
ICTs and Development
1
ICT4D Research
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Good Practice Examples
1
China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Political Reporting
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Television Landscapes
1
Media Law & Regulation
1
Emruz (Website, Iran)
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
1
Coup d'Etat
1
Anticommunism
1
Populism
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Election Monitoring
1
Framing
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
1
Muslim Brotherhood (Egypt)
1
Antisemitism
1
Religion and Politics
1
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Civil Society
1
Ethnocentrism
1
Networks & Networking
1
Digital Media Technologies
1
Open Source Software
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Gesellschaftliche Teilhabe und Meinungsbildung auf Twitch: Von einer reinen Gaming-Plattform zum Ort für politischen Austausch?
Media Perspektiven, issue 15 (2025), 16 pp.
"42 Prozent der 14- bis 40-Jährigen in Deutschland nutzen Twitch mindestens selten. Die Twitch-User sind überwiegend männlich und zum größten Teil zwischen 21 und 30 Jahren alt. Gaming ist meist der erste Berührungspunkt mit Twitch. Auf der Plattform stehen Content-Creator und ihre Livestreams
...
Unpacking Affective Polarization in Afghanistan: Ethnic Politics, Elite Competition, and Online Divisive Content
Tokyo: Toda Peace Institute (2024), 25 pp.
"Affective polarization has been a persistent feature of Afghanistan’s society and politics in the past decades. However, with the instantaneous collapse of the republic’s government and the return of the Taliban, the country has witnessed heightened affective polarization along ethnic and ideol
...
Populism Fuels Hate Speech and Disinformation: Evidence From Political Discourse on X (Formerly Twitter) in India and Pakistan
International Journal of Communication, volume 18 (2024), pp. 5694-5713
"This study discusses the relationship among the various dimensions of populism, hate speech, and disinformation within the political discourse on X (formerly Twitter) in India and Pakistan. Employing manual content analysis, we examined 7,141 posts from both populist and non-populist political lead
...
The party-on-the-Net: The digital face of partisan organization and activism
Information, Communication & Society, volume 26, issue 16 (2024), pp. 3257-3274
"In this article we theorize a new organizational face of political parties that we term the ‘party-on-the-net’, defined as a set of digital partisan activist roles enabled by the affordances of digital technologies. We first explain the conceptual advantages of understanding parties’ media hy
...
How to enhance constructive public dialogue on social media in Uganda: Recommendations from a multi-stakeholder consultation workshop, in Kampala, Uganda, in November 2023
Bonn: Deutsche Welle DW Akademie (2024), 16 pp.
"In November 2023, DW Akademie brought together journalists, civil society organizations, digital rights experts, and media influencers for a consultation workshop in Kampala, Uganda. In the two-day event, hosted by Media Challenge Initiative (MCI), the diverse group collaboratively developed recomm
...
Image-centrism in Africa’s political communication: A social semiotic analysis of self-presentation practices by women political candidates in Kenya’s social media space
Information, Communication & Society, volume 27, issue 8 (2024), pp. 1687-1711
"This study explores self-visual presentation practices by female political candidates on Facebook during Kenya’s political campaigns that culminated in the national elections of 2022. The unit of analysis is the Facebook profile image of the women leaders. Image-centrism is operationalized as the
...
Media, Governance and Accountability in Nigeria
Ibadan: Evans Brothers (Nigeria Publishers) (2023), xiii, 280 pp.
Impacts of Social Media on Public Policy Development in pre-Taliban Afghanistan
Global Media Journal - German Edition, volume 13, issue 2 (2023), 19 pp.
"The impacts of media, mainly social media, have attracted greater scholarly attention. However, their effects on public policy development and the decision-making procedure of a government have not been examined so far. Thus, this study examines such effects in pre-Taliban Afghanistan before August
...
‘Keeping news alive in Venezuela’: Using social media as tactical media
Global Media and Communication, volume 19, issue 1 (2023), pp. 101-117
"Venezuela leads Latin America with the largest number of imprisoned journalists and extreme government-led media censorship. Our in-depth interviews with 25 Venezuelan journalists reveal that assisting journalists to combat government control are social media and technology platforms like WhatsApp,
...
Cryptopolitics: Exposure, Concealment, and Digital Media
New York: Berghahn (2023), vii, 245 pp.
"Hidden information, double meanings, double-crossing, and the constant processes of encoding and decoding messages have always been important techniques in negotiating social and political power dynamics. Yet these tools, "cryptopolitics," are transformed when used within digital media. Focusing on
...
Konnektiver Zynismus: Politik und Kultur im digitalen Zeitalter
Bielefeld: transcript (2023), 128 pp.
"Der politische Diskurs verroht, in den sozialen Medien toben Trolle und grenzüberschreitende Witze haben Hochkonjunktur. Rechtspopulist*innen und fragwürdige Influencer*innen nutzen bewusst sprachliche Unschärfen und ironische Zwischentöne, um das Gesagte im Nachhinein relativieren zu können.
...
Weaponizing John 8:32: The Complex Interconnections Between Religion and Politics on Brazilian Twitter
Social Media + Society, volume 9, issue 4 (2023), 13 pp.
"Politics and religion are traditionally connected in large democracies, with many examples in the Global South. Recently in Brazil, a specific Bible verse has been assimilated into political expression and amplified by social media: John 8:32 (“And you shall know the truth, and the truth will set
...
Zwischen Partizipationsversprechen und Algorithmenmacht: Wie soziale Medien politisches Handeln prägen
Erfurt: Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Thüringen (2022), 88 pp.
"Soziale Medien wie Facebook, YouTube, Instagram oder Twitter sind wichtige Werkzeuge der politischen Kommunikation geworden. Politikerinnen und Politiker genauso wie ehrenamtlich Engagierte nutzen sie, um über ihre Ziele zu informieren und Unterstützung zu mobilisieren. Bürgerinnen und Bürger k
...
Philippine Digital Cultures: Brokerage Dynamics on YouTube
Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press (2022), 240 pp.
"Amid the proliferation of a range of new and ubiquitous online platforms, YouTube, a video-based platform, remains a key driver in the democratisation of creative, playful, vernacular, intimate, as well as political expressions. As a critical node of contemporary communication and digital cultures,
...
Beyond Incivility: Understanding Patterns of Uncivil and Intolerant Discourse in Online Political Talk
Communication Research, volume 49, issue 3 (2022), pp. 399-425
"This article takes up the popular argument that much online discussion is toxic and hence harmful to democracy, and argues that the pervasiveness of incivility is not incompatible with democratically relevant political talk. Instead of focusing on the tone of political talk, scholars interested in
...
Social Media Behavior During Uprisings: Selective Sharing and Avoidance in the China (Hong Kong), Iran, Iraq, and Lebanon Protests
Online Media and Global Communication, volume 1, issue 4 (2022), pp. 723-748
"This study examines the use of social media by individuals during protests in China (Hong Kong), Iraq, Iran, and Lebanon. Method: Surveys in the four countries assess the relationship between people's attitudes toward the protests and their selection bias on social media, manifested through selecti
...
Desinformación y conflictividad en Bolivia 2019-2021
La Paz: Fundación UNIR (2022), 77 pp.
"Este estudio aborda el modo cómo la desinformación propalada principalmente a través de las redes sociales digitales, pero también en sitios web y medios periodísticos, ha contribuido a alimentar los conflictos y cómo éstos han dado lugar a más desinformación. Asimismo desentraña los prop
...
Disinformation in Iraqi Media
London: LSE Middle East Centre;Conflict Research Programme (CRP) (2021), 21 pp.
"This paper examines the key narratives of disinformation that are prevalent in Iraqi media. It provides an analysis of the messages, agents, intentions and impact of the spread of disinformation. Focusing particularly on the period during which planned national elections were postponed, it identifi
...
Digital Hate: The Global Conjuncture of Extreme Speech
Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press (2021), 266 pp.
"The euphoria that has accompanied the birth and expansion of the internet as a "liberation technology" is increasingly eclipsed by an explosion of vitriolic language on a global scale. Digital Hate: The Global Conjuncture of Extreme Speech provides the first distinctly global and interdisciplinary
...
The role of (social) media in political polarization: A systematic review
Annals of the International Communication Association, volume 45, issue 3 (2021), pp. 188-206
"Rising political polarization is, in part, attributed to the fragmentation of news media and the spread of misinformation on social media. Previous reviews have yet to assess the full breadth of research on media and polarization. We systematically examine 94 articles (121 studies) that assess the
...
