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Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
23
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
23
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
18
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
17
Freedom of Expression
16
Communication Rights
15
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
15
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
13
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
11
Digital & Information Literacy
11
Child Protection Online
10
Digital Literacy: Youth
10
Encryption, Cryptology
9
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
9
Algorithms & Big Data
9
Media Law & Regulation
9
Human Rights Protection
9
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
8
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
8
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
8
Telecommunication Infrastructure
8
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
7
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
7
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
7
Digital Inclusion
7
Artificial Intelligence
7
ICT Regulation
7
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
7
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
6
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
6
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
6
Social Media
6
Gender and ICTs / Internet
6
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
6
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
5
Child Abuse: Digital Media
5
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
5
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
5
Cybercrimes
5
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
5
Electronic Commerce
5
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
5
ICT Development Assistance
5
Mobile Phone Markets
5
Digital Economies & Markets
5
Investigative Journalism
5
Digital Rights
4
Intellectual Property
4
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
4
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
4
E-Governance, E-Democracy
4
Facebook
4
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
4
Information Society
4
Ethics in Media & Communication
4
Journalism Ethics
4
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
4
Self-Regulation of Media
4
Human Rights
4
Data Protection (Computer Software)
4
Software Security
4
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
3
Audience Research Methods
3
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
3
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
3
Children's Rights
3
Digital Literacy: Children
3
Right to be Forgotten
3
Development and Media
3
Digital Communication, Digital Media
3
Google
3
Internet
3
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
3
ICT Policies
3
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
3
Media & Information Literacy
3
Media Literacy: Youth
3
Accountability & Transparency
3
Politics and Media
3
Open Source Software
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Open Data
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
2
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
2
Media Use, Media Consumption
2
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
2
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
2
Censorship
2
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
2
Secret Services, Intelligence Services
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Public Relations
2
Community Informatics
2
Storytelling
2
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
2
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
2
Digital Cultures
2
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
2
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
2
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Digital Media Markets
2
Twitter & Microblogs
2
ICTs and Development
2
ICT Industries & Markets
2
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
2
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
2
Gaming, Video Games
2
Ethics & Data Protection in Research
2
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
2
Values
2
Female Journalists & Media Workers
2
Feminism & Communication
2
Sexuality
2
Colonial Legacies
2
Journalists
2
Photojournalism
2
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
2
Radio Law & Regulation
2
Television Law & Regulation
2
Conflict & War Photography
2
Election Campaigns: Social Media
2
Influence of Media on Politics
2
Public Spheres
2
Press
2
Public Service Broadcasting
2
Manipulation
2
Religion and Communication
2
Society & Media, Media Sociology
2
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
2
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
2
Telephone
2
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
2
Youth & Digital Media
2
Adblocking
1
Advertising Literacy
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Children
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Behavior Tracking & Cookies
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Information Use & Consumption
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Use: Urban Populations
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Political Campaigns
1
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
1
Girls and Media
1
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Facial Recognition, Biometric Surveillance
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Local Government Communication Strategies
1
Social Marketing
1
Strategic Communication Planning
1
Community Communication
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Radios
1
Community Telecommunication Networks
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Terrorism
1
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Human Security Reporting
1
Post-Conflict Contexts: Role of Media
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Media Criticism
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Development Projects
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
1
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
1
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
1
Microtargeting
1
Online Communication
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Political Blogging
1
Digital Market Concentration
1
Online Dating
1
Scoring, Scoring Systems
1
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
1
Telegram
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
AI Ethics
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
1
Digital Philosophies
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
Online Learning, E-Learning
1
ICT Indicators
1
Industry 4.0 (Decentralised Industry Production with Digital Technologies)
1
Postal Services, Letters & Parcels, Stamps
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minority Journalists
1
Romani People
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
1
Humanitarian Aid
1
Humanitarian Law
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Information Storage and Retrieval
1
Data Economics
1
Music Industries & Markets
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Sharing Economy
1
Solar Energy, Renewable Energy
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Public Goods, Commons
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Educational Television
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
1
Addiction to Media & Video Games, Effects of Media on Mental Health
1
Gaming: Ethical Issues
1
Media Literacy: Gaming
1
Sports Reporting
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Fair Technology
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Bias in News Media
1
Evaluation Design & Implementation
1
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
1
Self-Assessment, Self-Evaluation
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender Norms & Roles
1
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Health Ethics
1
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
1
World Information and Communication Order
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
Diplomacy
1
Amnesty International
1
Journalism
1
Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Journalistic Research Methods
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
News
1
Radio News
1
Television News
1
Communication
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Information
1
Family Communication
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Media Literacy: Families
1
Well-Being Online
1
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
1
Child Protection: Legislation & Regulation
1
Civil Rights
1
Consumer Protection
1
Judiciary & Penal System
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Press Law & Regulation
1
Right to Reply, Right of Recitification
1
Design Thinking
1
Low-Cost Solutions, Low Budget Calculation
1
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
1
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Youth Migrants, Youth Refugees, Youth Dasporas
1
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
1
Photography
1
Citizenship
1
Political Resistance
1
Democracy
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Personal Safety
1
State
1
Independent & Oppositional Media
1
Political Communication
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Propaganda
1
Magazines
1
Newspapers
1
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
1
Radio
1
Digital Wellbeing, Digital Resilience, Digital Mental Health
1
Helplines, Hotlines
1
Media Effects
1
Psychology (General)
1
Everyday Life
1
Buddhism
1
Confucianism
1
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
1
Researchers
1
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
1
Discrimination
1
Society
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
1
Antennas
1
Blockchain Technologies
1
Informatics
1
Computer Networks, Local Area Networks (LAN)
1
Radio Waves
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Digital Contact Tracing
1
Remote Work, Teleworking, Working from Home
1
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
1
Telecommunication Networks
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
1
Infographics & Data Visualization
1
Youth & Religious Communication: Catholic Church
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"Structured along two broad themes and providing empirical examples for how socio-technical changes and political responses interact, the first part of the book looks at the current use of cyberspace in conflictual settings, while the second focuses on political responses by state and non-state acto ... more

Human Rights Online in India: Joint Stakeholder Report. Universal Periodic Review, 41st Session - India

Access Now;Association for Progressive Communications (APC);Internet Freedom Foundation (IFF) (2022), 19 pp.
"This joint stakeholder report focuses on key issues relating to human rights online in India, including internet shutdowns, digital exclusion, freedom of speech and expression online, online harassment and hate speech, privacy, surveillance and data protection. The report draws on extensive and ong ... more
"This submission focuses on Brazil's fulfilment of human rights obligations in the digital context and seeks to strengthen recommendations focused on guaranteeing universal access to the internet in order to enable free expression and association; access to information, knowledge and culture; and th ... more
"This white paper seeks to provide an overview of the core thematic issues around digital rights and digital safety across the world. The content builds off a global mapping exercise of organisations and knowledge, predominantly focused on Africa and the Middle East, Latin America, Asia-Pacific, Eas ... more

The Unfreedom Monitor: Data Governance

Amsterdam: Global Voices Advox (2022), 11 pp.
"Data governance is an integral aspect of digital authoritarianism because it incorporates any type of control, authority, and manipulation of data […]. Within the context of digital authoritarianism, data governance may incorporate both states and non-state actors that collaborate with states to ... more
"The present paper sheds light on the current trends of cyber capacity building and its implications in Africa and beyond as well as on its actor landscape. It argues that Germany and Europe should strategically engage more with African countries in terms of cyber capacity building to avoid that the ... more
"This Open Access book examines the ambivalences of data power. Firstly, the ambivalences between global infrastructures and local invisibilities challenge the grand narrative of the ephemeral nature of a global data infrastructure. They make visible local working and living conditions, and the reso ... more
"On April 3, 2022, Hungary’s ruling Fidesz party won a fourth term in national elections, cementing its dominance with a two-thirds majority that will allow it to continue traveling what critics of the party and many others would describe as the path of centralizing power and rolling back democrat ... more

La privacidad en la era de las redes sociales

México, DF: Instituto Nacional de Transparencia, Acceso a la Información y Protección de Datos Personales (INAI) (2022), 135 pp.
"El presente ensayo que usted tiene entre sus manos trata sobre las consideraciones y desafíos entorno a la agenda de la privacidad y protección de datos personales en las redes sociales digitales. El autor hace mención reiteradamente sobre las implicaciones que tiene en el ámbito legal; pero si ... more

Data Protection & Privacy Guides

Portland, Oregon; Edinburgh: Mercy Corps (2022), 24 pp.
"The volume analyses the ambivalent relationship between human rights and modern technologies since 1945. Tools of suppression or agents of emancipation? Modern technologies have become a major subject of human rights policy. Surveillance technology, the military use of drones, and the possibilities ... more

Cyber security, surveillance and journalism in Scotland

Dundee: Leverhulme Research Centre for Forensic Sciences (2022), 21 pp.
"The report is the output of a RSE-funded project on how journalists in Scotland undertake their work in the digital age from the point of view of cyber security and surveillance impacts. This research interviewed ten journalists from Scotland, from various beats, locations, and employment backgroun ... more

Securing Australian Journalism from Surveillance

Deakin University;Alfred Deakin Institute for Citizenship and Globalisation (ADI) (2022), 31 pp.
"In Australia, the Data Retention Act (2015), the Assistance and Access Act (2018), the Identify and Disrupt Act (2021), and the International Production Orders Act (2020) have significantly increased the surveillance powers of law enforcement and intelligence agencies with implications for journali ... more
"What we lacked was a set of simple instructions that could help navigate the workflows and procedures of a digital security helpline, while focusing on the specific demand of offering a service to groups that are often underfunded, understaffed, non-hierarchical and exposed to disproportionate thre ... more

A study paper on human-centred cybersecurity: Kenyan Fintech sector

Bonn; Eschborn: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) (2022), 37 pp.

The Intersectionality and Cybersecurity Toolkit

Manchester: Centre for Feminist Foreign Policy (2022), 29 pp.

Device Location Security

Internews (2022), 4 pp.
"This guide looks at how our mobile devices could leak data about our locations and what we could do to protect ourselves against it. It’s designed for most Central European journalists’ threat models and only looks at how our mobile devices could give up precise location data on us. It doesn’ ... more