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Media Use, Media Consumption
46
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
40
Mobile Phone Use
34
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
30
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
28
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
28
Social Media
23
Facebook
19
Audiences & Users
17
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
15
Online News
15
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
13
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
13
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
13
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
12
Digital Media Landscapes
12
Access to Media & Information
11
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
11
Print Media Use, Press Readers
10
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
10
Internet
10
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
9
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
8
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
8
Social Media in Political Communication
8
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
8
Twitter & Microblogs
8
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
8
Cyberpsychology
8
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
7
Audience Research Methods
7
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
7
Digital Political Communication
7
Digital Market Concentration
7
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
6
Gaming: Uses & Effects
6
Media Use: Urban Populations
6
Communication Rights
6
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
6
Browser
6
Internet and Society / Social Change
6
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
6
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
6
Election Campaigns: Social Media
6
Everyday Life
6
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
6
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
5
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
5
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
5
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
5
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
5
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
5
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
5
E-Governance, E-Democracy
5
Electronic Commerce
5
Political Websites & Online Communities
5
Financing Digital / Online Media
5
Internet Markets
5
Digital Media Markets
5
Blogging, Blogs
5
TikTok
5
Social Media Landscapes
5
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
4
Audience Research
4
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
4
Algorithms & Big Data
4
Digital & Information Literacy
4
WhatsApp
4
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
4
ICTs and Development
4
ICT Industries & Markets
4
ICT Regulation
4
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
4
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
4
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
4
Telecommunication Infrastructure
4
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
3
Audience Research: Planning & Implementing Surveys
3
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
3
Prosumers & User Self-Marketing
3
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
3
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
3
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
3
Milieus, Lifestyles
3
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
3
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
3
Digital Communication, Digital Media
3
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
3
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
3
Digital Research Methods
3
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
3
Podcasts
3
Instagram
3
Political Economy of Media
3
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
3
Local News
3
Local Communication & Media
3
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
3
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
3
Influence of Media on Politics
3
Lower Classes
3
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
3
Advertising Markets & Industries
2
Audience Research: Concepts & Experiences
2
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
2
Information Use & Consumption
2
Media Use: Conflict Areas
2
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
2
Media Use: Youth
2
Music Consumption & Use
2
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Community Telecommunication Networks
2
Cultural Studies
2
Cybercultures
2
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
2
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
2
Cybercrimes
2
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
2
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
2
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
2
Digital & Social Media Effects
2
Internet and Politics
2
Online Media & Internet Economics
2
Influencers (Social Media)
2
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
2
Weibo (Microblogging Website, China)
2
YouTube
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
2
Online Learning, E-Learning
2
Gender and ICTs / Internet
2
ICT Indicators
2
ICT Policies
2
LGBT & Communication / Media
2
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Addiction to Media & Video Games, Effects of Media on Mental Health
2
Infotainment, Politainment
2
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
2
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
2
Gender Relations
2
History of Media & Communication
2
Election Reporting
2
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
2
Communication & Information Needs
2
Information Ecosystems
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
2
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
2
Democracy / Democratization and Media
2
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
2
Watchdog Role of the Media
2
Digital Wellbeing, Digital Resilience, Digital Mental Health
2
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
2
Media Reception
2
Research Methods
2
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
2
Networks & Networking
2
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
2
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Advertising
1
Adblocking
1
Advertising Effects & Impact
1
Print Media Advertising
1
Radio Advertising
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Family Farming
1
Audience Research: Online Surveys
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Elderly People: Media Use
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Information Needs
1
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
1
Media Use: Children
1
Media Use: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Mobile Phone Use: Women
1
Radio Use: Women
1
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
1
News Avoidance
1
Target Groups
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Campaigning: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Catholic Communicators & Journalists
1
Catholic News Agencies, Catholic News Services
1
Catholic Press
1
Vatican Radio
1
Catholic Websites
1
Diocesan Catholic Communication Work
1
Catholic Religious Congregations, Catholic Orders
1
Consejo Episcopal Latinoamericano (CELAM)
1
Vatican, Holy See
1
Children & Digital Media
1
Digital Media Socialisation
1
Children's Media
1
Media Literacy: Children
1
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
1
Cinema
1
Videos
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Participatory Communication
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
1
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Contents of Media
1
Rumours & Rumour Management
1
Media Ethnography
1
Visual Anthropology
1
Arabic culture
1
Arts
1
Theatre Audiences
1
Cultural Heritage
1
Cultural Identity
1
Digital Humanities
1
Media Cultures
1
Clothing & Fashion
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Local Development Planning
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Cyberslang
1
Darknet
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Digital Labour, Digital Work
1
Digital Media Startups
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Social Media Companies
1
Online Dating
1
Bots
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
LinkedIn
1
Social Media Marketing in Broadcasting Enterprises
1
Telegram
1
Streaming Media
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
ICTs and Politics
1
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
1
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
1
ICT Development Assistance
1
ICT Training
1
Information Society
1
Virtual Reality
1
Diaspora Media
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Digital & Online Archives
1
Libraries
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
1
Press Markets
1
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
1
Taxes
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Schools
1
Interactive Audio Learning, Interactive Digital Learning, Interactive Radio Instruction
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Sports Reporting
1
Television Entertainment: Audiences
1
Defamation: Effects on Victims
1
Ethics & Data Protection in Research
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Counselling
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Therapeutical Use of Communication & Media
1
Colonial Legacies
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Indigenous Peoples
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
International Communication
1
Glocalization of Media
1
Image Abroad
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Satellite Television
1
Francophonie
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
Journalism
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
News
1
News Reception
1
Television News
1
News Agencies
1
Newsroom Management
1
Radio Journalism
1
Radio Journalism Training & Education
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Minority Languages
1
Slavic Languages
1
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
1
Local Television
1
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Well-Being Online
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Media Management
1
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
1
Politics
1
Capitalism
1
Political Participation
1
Democracy
1
Power Relations
1
Politics and Media
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Politics
1
Political Transition and Media
1
Public Spheres
1
Press
1
Newspapers
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
1
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
1
Media Effects
1
Uses-And-Gratifications Approach
1
Islam and Communication
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
1
Qualitative Research Methods
1
Quantitative Research Methods
1
Research Results
1
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Inequalities
1
Marginality, Marginalized Groups
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
Digital Radio
1
Computers
1
Short Wave Radio (SW)
1
Software
1
Open Source Software
1
Telecommunications
1
Internet Bandwith, Broadband & Backbone Networks
1
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
1
State Influence on ICT & Telecommunication Markets
1
Telephone
1
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
1
User-Generated Contents
1
Visual Communication
1
Visual Cultures
1
Visualization
1
Youth & Television
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"Sur TikTok, Whatsapp, Instagram, Twitter, certaines idées et certaines personnes semblent plus compter que d'autres. Une nouvelle condition humaine est en train de se façonner. Au cœur des réseaux émerge une nouvelle force : la vivance, traduction du terme anglais liveness, c'est-à-dire la qu ... more
"This textbook takes a case study approach to media and audience analytics. Realizing the best way to understand analytics in the digital age is to practice it, the authors have created a collection of cases using data sets that present real and hypothetical scenarios for students to work through. M ... more

Digital 2024: Global Overview Report

We Are Social;Meltwater (2023), 561 slides
"Overall digital growth has slowed over recent years, but this is to be expected as internet users reach “supermajority” status. However, while almost two thirds of the world’s total population is now online, 2.7 billion people remain “unconnected” at the start of 2024, and adoption rates ... more

Social Media in the Middle East 2022: A Year in Review

University of Oregon, School of Journalism and Communication (2023), 92 pp.

After Access 2022: Internet Usage Trends in Uganda

Cape Town: Research ICT Africa (2023), 9 pp.

Survey on the impact of online disinformation and hate speech

Paris: UNESCO;Ipsos (2023), 35 slides
"On average in the 16 countries surveyed, 56% of internet users frequently use social media to stay informed about current events, far ahead of television (44%). However, it is worth noting that differences exist among population groups: television is the primary source in the most developed countri ... more

Syria Audience Research Study

Free Press Unlimited (2023), iv, 70 pp.
"The key findings suggest that Syrians continue to adopt social media and social messaging apps as the primary channels through which they access news. They appreciate the privacy of messaging apps for communication with friends and family, and check the credibility of news stories with friends, fam ... more

Digital 2023: Global Overview Report

We Are Social;Meltwater (2023), 465 slides
"Over the past twelve months, the world’s digital behaviours have shown some of the most profound changes we’ve seen in years, even compared with “the pandemic years”. And in fact, our top story in this year’s report doesn’t relate to digital growth, but to an overall decline in the amou ... more
"This study investigates social media usage patterns, Twitter’ frequency use and message typologies of selected South African female politicians’. Using the digital public sphere theory as a lens, the study considers six hundred Twitter posts from six female politicians from the African National ... more

Assessing Internet Development in Germany: Using UNESCO's Internet Universality ROAM-X Indicators

Paris; Hamburg: UNESCO;Leibniz Institute for Media Research, Hans-Bredow-Institut (2023), 258 pp.

Disinformation: A Challenge for Democracy. Attitudes and perceptions in Europe

Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung;Upgrade Democracy (2023), 38 pp.
"Fifty-four percent of EU citizens reported being “often” or “very often” unsure whether a piece of information they saw on the internet in recent months was true. Only 4 % reported never being unsure of information they saw. Thirty-nine percent of respondents reported consciously encounteri ... more
"[...] This publication provides an overview of the state of digital connectivity in Least Developed Countries (LDCs), drawing on the data from ITU’s flagship publication Facts and Figures 2022. Since the Fourth United Nations Conference on Least Developed Countries in 2011, progress has been made ... more
"Europaweit haben 52 Prozent derjenigen, die bereits einen Account gemeldet haben, häufig oder sehr häufig Desinformation wahrgenommen. Von denen, die dies nicht getan haben, sagen das nur 36 Prozent. Hingegen geben die beiden Gruppen in etwa gleichem Umfang (58 beziehungsweise 53 Prozent) an, hä ... more
"[...] While Facebook and YouTube are the most preferred platforms for content consumption, Facebook stands as a less trusted platform among the audience (ranks 4th). Audiences prioritize quality entertainment, current information, reliable reporting, and educational value content, while content cre ... more

Social Media Use and Consumption in Kenya: Beyond Likes and Share - Quantifying the Quirks and Trends of a Nation Online

Nairobi: SIMElab;United States International University-Africa (USIU Africa) (2023), 63 pp.

Colombia: Technology, Public Sphere and Journalism

London: Media and Journalism Research Center (MJRC);Observacom;University of Santiago de Compostela (USC) (2023), 16 pp.
"Although the figures for access and use of ICT have gradually improved in Colombia, the situation is far from optimal. The same goes for connectivity. The most concerning aspect overall is the difference between urban centers and rural areas. The gap is significant and seems to be far from closing, ... more