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93
Top Insights
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Female Journalists & Media Workers
50
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
27
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
20
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
19
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
18
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
13
Journalists
11
Journalism Education & Training
10
Associations & Networks of Journalists
9
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
9
Journalism
7
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
6
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
6
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
6
Media Law & Regulation
6
Journalism Ethics
5
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
5
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
5
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
4
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
4
Photojournalism
4
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Self-Censorship
3
Foreign Correspondents
3
Business & Economics Journalism
3
Press
3
Audiences & Users
2
Editorial Independence
2
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
2
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
2
Community Radios
2
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
2
Crime & Violence Reporting
2
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
2
War Reporting
2
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
2
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
2
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
2
Investigative Journalism
2
Journalistic Quality
2
Legal Status of Journalists
2
Local Journalism
2
News Agencies
2
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
2
Television Journalism
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Politics and Media
2
Political Transition and Media
2
Public Service Broadcasting
2
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Advertisers
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in Advertising
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Censorship
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Cultural Identity
1
Cultural Values
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Development and Media
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Minority Journalists
1
Media Concentration
1
Press Markets
1
Media Ownership
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Divine Word University (Papua New Guinea)
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Extractive Industries & Mining Reporting
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Gender Relations
1
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
1
Women (General)
1
History of Media & Communication
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
History of the Press
1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Germany: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Latin America: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
UNESCO
1
Journalism Qualifications, Degrees, Diplomas
1
Exiled Journalists
1
Labour Market for Journalists
1
Social Issues: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
1
Media Assistance
1
Financing Media: Philanthropic Support
1
Media Assistance: Business & Economics Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
1
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
1
Radio Landscapes
1
Media Management
1
Contracts, Labour Agreements, Service Contracts
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
Photographers
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
El Espectador (Newspaper, Colombia)
1
Wantok (Newspaper, Papua New Guinea)
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Media Effects
1
Identification
1
Mental Stress
1
Civil Society
1
Participation
1
Paper & Paper Production
1
User-Generated Contents
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Challenging the Glass Ceiling: Study of Women in the Newsroom in Tanzania
Dar es Salaam: Media Council of Tanzania (2019), viii, 31 pp.
"This study has reconfirmed that the challenges facing media women still persist. The glass ceiling is still intact. There are still fewer women in decision making position than man. Women are more likely to be paid less than their male counterparts and upward mobility is very small. Situations wher
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Per Diem Payments as a form of Censorship and Control: The Case of Guinea-Bissau’s Journalism
Journalism Studies, volume 20, issue 16 (2019), pp. 2349-2365
"This article discusses the habit of politicians paying journalists per diem rates in exchange for media coverage. Although bribery and money incentives have been studied as practices that compromise the ethics of journalism in several African countries, this paper researches Guinea-Bissau as an exa
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Women in Israeli Journalism Israel Affairs
Israel Affairs, volume 4, issue 3 (2018), pp. 500-518
"This article presents findings from investigations of acclaimed gender employment changes in Israeli journalism, focusing on two main questions: Is the feminisation process of Israeli journalism continuing? Is it improving women’s employment and occupational status? Data were gathered from two in
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Toward Gender Equity: Women and Media in Cambodia
Kalmar: Fojo Media Institute (2018), 45 pp.
"More men than women work in the media, including in management positions. Women have joined the industry in greater numbers in recent years, particularly through recruitment of university graduates; radio has the highest proportion of young women journalists. A higher proportion of women had full-t
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Papua New Guinea: Women in the Media
Media for Development Initiative; ABC International Development (2018), 15 pp.
"This report provides an overview of the profile of women in the Papua New Guinea media sector, focussing on major or signifcant media outlets in the capital, Port Moresby. The purpose of this report is to provide background information and analysis needed to make recommendations to overcome barrier
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The State of News Photography: Photojournalists’ Attitudes Toward Work Practices, Technology and Life in the Digital Age
University of Stirling; World Press Photo Foundation (2018), 26 pp.
"Among the stand-out results, we found a significant decline in the number of photographers working full-time in photography from 74% of respondents in the first survey in 2015 to 59% in 2018. The report is based on four years of surveys with photographers entering the World Press Photo Foundation
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Toward Gender Equality: Women and the Media in Vietnam
Kalmar: Fojo Media Institute (2018), 36 pp.
"The Gender-in-Media Landscape Study (Vietnam) aims to inform the activities of the Southeast Asia Media Training Network by exploring gender equity in the media workplace. Towards this end, data was gathered through a broad survey and multiple focus group discussions. The survey found: More women w
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Glass Ceilings: Women in South African Media Houses
Johannesburg: Gender Links (2018), 84 pp.
"The third Glass Ceilings survey of South African media launched on 19 October - national press freedom day - 2018 shows there have been dramatic shifts in the race and gender composition of media since the first study twelve years ago. But black women are still not fairly represented in media decis
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"This handbook has been produced by the World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA) to help media managers successfully manage diverse teams, with a focus on gender diversity. It is hoped that it will assist managers to be more gender 'aware' in their day to day management decisio
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Examining the Practices That Mexican Journalists Employ to Reduce Risk in a Context of Violence
International Journal of Communication, volume 11 (2017), pp. 499-521
"Research on journalists working in contexts of risk has examined either war correspondents on temporary assignments or the psychological effects of covering traumatic events, usually after the events have ended. Although these studies are important, they fail to account for the growing importance o
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Questioning the Media-Democracy Link: South African Journalists’ Views
African Journalism Studies, volume 38, issue 1 (2017), pp. 104-128
"It is often assumed that a robust, free and independent media will contribute to the deepening of democracy by keeping governments accountable and broadening citizen participation in deliberative democratic debates. But in new democracies such as South Africa, the deepening and broadening of democr
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Structural Working Conditions of Journalism in Egypt, Kenya, Serbia and South Africa: Empirical Findings from Interviews with Journalists Reporting on Democratisation Conflicts
Media, Conflict and Democratisation (MeCoDEM) (2017), 21 pp.
"The structural conditions of journalism are shaped by legacies of the past (marked by non-democratic regimes and sometimes colonial rule) and persisting power structures. The state and powerful political actors are perceived to play an important role in the media sector, mirrored in different forms
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Internal Threats and Safety of Journalists: A Study from India
In: The Assault on Journalism. Building Knowledge to Protect Freedom of Expression
Göteborg: Nordicom (2017), pp. 227-230
"Journalists face numerous threats from different stakeholders. In developing countries, internal threats coming from inside media organizations – threats that have a serious impact on the professional, economic and psychological lives of journalists – are less researched. This research is an at
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A Study on Indian Journalists and their Stressful Working Conditions
International Journal of Research in Informative Science Application & Techniques, volume 1, issue 1 (2017), pp. 35-39
"Journalism is considered as fourth pillar of any democratic society and it is only a Journalist who can take many challenges to bring truth in front of society. But sometimes journalist has to face difficult and stressful conditions while working in field where they have serious threat for their li
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Journalists Under Pressure: Unwarranted Interference, Fear and Self-Censorship in Europe
Strasbourg: Council of Europe (2017), 84 pp.
"A survey published by the Council of Europe, based on a sample of 940 journalists reporting from the 47 Council of Europe member states and Belarus, shows that journalists in Europe are often exposed to serious unwarranted interference in their work, including intimidation and violence. As a conseq
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Schwieriger Dienst an der Wahrheit
welt-sichten, issue 10 (2017), pp. 22-24
"Als Journalist zu arbeiten bedeutet in der Demokratischen Republik Kongo, sein Leben und seine Berufsethik ständig aufs Spiel zu setzen. Schon ihr Finanzierungsmodell erschwert es den meisten Medien im Land, eine stabile Grundlage ihrer Arbeit zu finden. Allein in der Hauptstadt Kinshasa gibt es n
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Job Autonomy: How Kenyan Newspeople Perceive their Journalistic Latitudes
African Journalism Studies, volume 38, issue 2 (2017), pp. 90-114
"National in scope, this survey of Kenyan journalists conducted in 2012–2013 (n = 504) examines job autonomy in news selection decisions, media freedom and predictors of journalistic autonomy. The research also investigates the relationship between Kenya’s media freedom and journalistic autonomy
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Challenged by the State and the Internet: Struggles for Professionalism in Southeast Asian Journalism
MedieKultur: Journal of Media and Communication Research, volume 33, issue 62 (2017), pp. 18-34
"As in other regions, journalism in Southeast Asia is under pressure. Journalists in many of the region’s emerging markets have to develop their profession while struggling with changing market conditions, increasingly more demanding audiences, different degrees of authoritative states and growing
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The Reporting Heroes: A Study on the Condition of Afghan Female Journalists
Afghan Journalists Safety Committee (AJSC) (2016), 13 pp.
"This report reflects the findings of a survey performed by Afghan Journalists Safety Committee on the status of female journalists and media workers in Afghanistan. The purpose of the report is to identify the extensive challenges female journalists and media workers face and develop specific measu
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Panorama de los medios en Ecuador: Sistema informativo y actores implicados
Bonn: Deutsche Welle DW Akademie (2016), 62 pp.
"En Ecuador escasean tanto los análisis de los medios de comunicación privados, públicos o comunitarios, como del consumo mediático o de la formación periodística. Los pocos datos disponibles han impedido que se puedan realizar estudios complejos y exhaustivos. El presente informe se centra en
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