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Algorithms & Big Data
9
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
9
Digital Market Concentration
7
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
6
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
5
Freedom of Expression
5
Facebook
5
YouTube
5
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
4
Google
4
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
4
Artificial Intelligence
4
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
4
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
4
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
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Digital Economies & Markets
4
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
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Internet Governance, Internet Policies
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Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
3
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
3
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
3
Digital Media Markets
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Social Media
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Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
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Telegram
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Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
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Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
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Capitalism
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Public Spheres
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Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
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Communication Rights
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Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
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Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
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Digital Criticism
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Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
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Online News
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TikTok
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WhatsApp
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Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
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Data Economics
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Political Economy of Media
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Globalisation of Media
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Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
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European Union (EU)
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Financing Journalism
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Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
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Financing Media, Financial Media Management
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Election Campaigns: Social Media
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Technologies: Impact Assessment
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Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
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Open Data
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Advertising Agencies
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Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
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News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
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Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
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Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
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Nollywood
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Encryption, Cryptology
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Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
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Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
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Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
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Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
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Countering Misinformation & Rumours
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Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
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Cybercultures
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Memes
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Good Governance
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Development and Media
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Development Communication Theories
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Digital Communication, Digital Media
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Data
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Digital Labour, Digital Work
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WeChat (Messaging, Social Media & Mobile Payment App, China)
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Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
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Financing Digital / Online Media
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Social Media Companies
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Netflix
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Blogging, Blogs
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Influencers (Social Media)
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Streaming Media
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AI & Democracy / Democratization
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Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
1
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
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Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
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Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
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Music Industries & Markets
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Media Markets
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Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
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Sharing Economy
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Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
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Outsourcing
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Education (General)
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Good Practice Examples
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
History of Media & Communication
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Colonial Legacies
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International Communication
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China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
International Media & Communication Policies
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Transnational Television, International Television
1
Colonialism
1
Journalism
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News
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News Agencies
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Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
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Information Ecosystems
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Media & Communication Policies
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Human Rights Protection
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Regulatory Bodies
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Crowdfunding
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Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
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Governance
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Election Monitoring
1
Political Communication
1
Propaganda
1
Cyberpsychology
1
Research Methods
1
Discrimination
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
1
Telecommunication Infrastructure
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"This report is an invitation to grapple with the complex interplay between infrastructure, media systems, civil society, and public sector institutions. Our findings suggest that effective policy solutions must: acknowledge the historical, political, economic, and social forces that shape informati ... more

Greening digital companies 2025: Monitoring emissions and climate commitments

Geneva; Amsterdam: ITU;World Benchmarking Alliance (2025), 90 pp.
"The fourth edition of the Greening Digital Companies: Monitoring Emissions and Climate Commitments report continues to track greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, energy use and climate commitments of 200 digital companies. It provides a critical foundation for setting science-based targets (SBTs), measu ... more

Big Tech Must Go! Digital Giants are Destroying our Democracies and Economies. We will stop them

Frankfurt; Chicago: Campus Verlag;University of Chicago Press (2025), 285 pp.
"Digital monopolies shape ever larger parts of our lives. The platforms are increasingly controlling the public formation of political opinion and at the same time abolishing our free market economy. Digital expert Martin Andree shows in detail how far the hostile takeover of our society by the tech ... more
"Das Versprechen der Digitalen Revolution ist die Heilserzählung unsererZeit. Dieses Buch erzählt eine andere Geschichte: Die des digitalen Kolonialismus. Statt physisches Land einzunehmen, erobern die heutigen Kolonialherren den digitalen Raum. Statt nach Gold und Diamanten lassen sie unter mensc ... more
"If you're not paying for the product, then you are the product. In the past, colonialism was a landgrab of natural resources, exploitative labour and private property from developing countries. It made shiny promises to modernise and civilise, but actually sought to control. It made native populati ... more
"Drawing from rich ethnographic materials and perspectives from both the Global North and South, authors Tiziano Bonini and Emiliano Treré explore how people appropriate and reconfigure algorithms to pursue their objectives in three domains of everyday life: gig work, cultural industries, and polit ... more
"Plattformen konstruieren kulturelle Räume aus Kanälen, Memes, Videos, ‚lo-fi‘ Remixen, Cumbias und ‚piñatas‘. Diese Räume werden in der vorliegenden Studie literatur-, kultur- und medienwissenschaftlich betrachtet, wodurch sich transkulturelle und -mediale Perspektiven auf Konzepte wie ... more

Communications, media and internet concentration in China, 2019-2021

Global Media & Internet Concentration Project (GMIC);Carleton University (2024), iv, 58 pp.
"Broadly speaking, the Chinese media and internet economy experienced considerable growth from $524.17 billion in 2019 to $652.11 billion in 2021, despite the inhibiting impact of the COVID pandemic on growth in many sectors of the global economy. The Chinese media and internet economy— estimated ... more
"This book addresses the issues raised by digital platforms in the Global South, with an emphasis on the cultural stakes involved. It brings together an interdisciplinary team of researchers - including political economists, socio-economists, geographers, media sociologists or anthropologists - who ... more
"Digitale Monopole bringen immer größere Teile unserer Lebenswelt unter ihre Kontrolle. Die Plattformen dominieren zunehmend die politische Meinungsbildung und schaffen zugleich unsere freie Marktwirtschaft ab. Man fragt sich: Ist das überhaupt noch legal? Warum sollten wir uns das noch länger g ... more
"[...] la présente note d’orientation expose les principes potentiels d’un code de conduite qui aidera à guider les États Membres, les plateformes numériques et les autres parties prenantes dans les efforts qu’ils déploient pour rendre l’espace numérique plus inclusif et plus sûr pour ... more
"In a cross-platform analysis of Google Web Search, Facebook, YouTube, Reddit, Twitter, Instagram, 4chan and TikTok, we found that hyperpartisan web operators, alternative influencers and ambivalent commentators are in ascendency. The book can be read as a form of platform criticism. It puts on disp ... more
"The Guidelines outline a set of duties, responsibilities and roles for States, digital platforms, intergovernmental organizations, civil society, media, academia, the technical community and other stakeholders to enable the environment where freedom of expression and information are in the core of ... more

An Introduction to Global Media for the Twenty-First Century

London et al.: Bloomsbury Academic (2023), xii, 255 pp.
"Tracing, first, the formative development of an international and global media landscape throughout the 20th century from the telegraph, television and film export, and transnational television to the Internet, the book then focuses on developments in the 21st century. This includes: the digitizati ... more

Access Rules: Freeing Data from Big Tech for a Better Future

Oakland, Cal.: University of California Press (2022), 209 pp.
"Access Rules mounts a strong and hopeful argument for how informational tools at present in the hands of a few could instead become empowering machines for everyone. By forcing data-hoarding companies to open access to their data, we can reinvigorate both our economy and our society. Authors Viktor ... more
"Worldwide, the revenue base for journalism has been disrupted by digital innovation and the dominance of technology platforms in the audience and advertiser-facing markets. Revenue models relied upon by news and information services have collapsed, and credible journalism and its social function ar ... more
"The traditional business model of the news media has been deeply eroded by a shift in advertising revenues to online platforms. Media outlets must intensify efforts towards more inclusive journalism, alternative business models and diversified revenue streams. Urgent action from other actors is als ... more