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Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
50
Editorial Independence
45
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
44
Labour Market for Journalists
44
Ethics in Media & Communication
29
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
18
Journalism
17
Self-Regulation of Media
15
Media Law & Regulation
15
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
14
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
10
Journalism Education & Training
9
Journalistic Quality
9
Suicide Reporting & Media Representation
8
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
7
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
7
Investigative Journalism
7
Advertising Ethics
6
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
6
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
6
Victim-Sensitive Reporting
6
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
6
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
5
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Discrimination-Sensitive Language, Minority-Sensitive Journalism
5
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
5
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
5
Politics and Media
5
Non-Western Communication Approaches
5
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
4
Ethics in Public Relations
4
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
4
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
4
Crime & Violence Reporting
4
War Reporting
4
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
4
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
4
Press Councils
4
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
4
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
4
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
4
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
4
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
4
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
4
Al-Jazeera
4
Self-Censorship
3
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
3
Media Ownership
3
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
3
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
3
Female Journalists & Media Workers
3
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
3
Foreign Correspondents
3
Journalism Education Curricula
3
Journalism Sources
3
Journalistic Skills
3
News
3
News Values, News Selection Criteria
3
Democracy / Democratization and Media
3
Framing
3
Public Media, State Media
3
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
2
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
2
Communication Rights
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Freedom of Expression Principles
2
Crisis Communication
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Community Radios
2
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
2
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
2
Gaming: Ethical Issues
2
Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
2
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
2
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
2
COVID-19 Communication
2
History of Media & Communication
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Globalisation of Media
2
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
2
Journalism Studies & Research
2
Local Journalism
2
News Agencies
2
Photojournalism
2
Radio Journalism
2
Business & Economics Journalism
2
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
2
Election Reporting
2
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Ombudsmen
2
Corporate Social Responsibility
2
Public Spheres
2
Radio
2
Buddhism and Communication
2
Islam and Communication
2
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
2
Television
2
Philosophies of Communication & Media
2
Advertising
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Advertisers
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Print Media Advertising
1
Advocacy
1
Audiences & Users
1
Audience Research
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Catholic Communication Ethics, Catholic Media Ethics
1
Child Abuse
1
Child Abuse: Digital Media
1
Child Abuse Reporting
1
Christian Communication Ethics, Christian Media Ethics
1
Christian Ethics
1
Cinema
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Plagiarism
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Community Radio Journalism & Production Skills
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Violence in the Media
1
Contents of Media
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Media Cultures
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Digital Media Startups
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
Digital Tools
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Social Media
1
Facebook
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
AI Ethics
1
Digital Philosophies
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Homeless People
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
1
Environmental Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Economics of Media
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Print Media Economics
1
Environmental Education
1
Ethics in Entertainment
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Biodiversity Communication
1
Environmental Communication in Social Media, User-Generated Contents
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
1
Bioethics
1
Editorial Guidelines
1
Journalism Ethics: Covering Vulnerable Persons
1
Journalistic (In)Dependence
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Responsibility
1
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender-Sensitive Language
1
Addiction Reporting, Media Representation & Prevention
1
Health Journalism
1
History of Journalism
1
History of War Reporting
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
International Communication
1
Glocalization of Media
1
Council of Europe
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
1
Undercover Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalistic Genres
1
Journalistic Research Methods
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
Radio News
1
Print Journalism
1
Radio Interviews
1
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Mindfulness, Mindful Communication
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Press Landscapes
1
Radio Landscapes
1
Television Landscapes
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Radio Law & Regulation
1
Right to Reply, Right of Recitification
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Public Interest
1
Agenda Setting
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Political Transition and Media
1
Public Opinion
1
Press
1
Magazines
1
Newspapers
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Gatekeeping Function of Media
1
Media Effects
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Buddhism
1
Confucianism
1
Islamophobia
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Muslim Media
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
1
Discrimination
1
Disappeared People, Missing People
1
Domestic Violence
1
Civil Society
1
Dalits
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Television Reports
1
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
1
Urban Areas
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"In summary, this study recommends improving and promoting journalistic ethical standards in media education and professional identity as necessary tools for the growth of sustainable development, knowledge generation and authentic African cultural identity. This is possible because the media and in ... more

Ética periodística en la era digital

Washington, DC: International Center for Journalists (ICFJ) (2018), 32 pp.
"This article examines the relationship between emphases on ethics within journalism programs in the developing world and the subsequent work practices and conceptualisations of journalists who participated in them. It hypothesises that particular normative emphases within such programs, whose bases ... more
"Contemporary BRICS Journalism: Non-Western Media in Transition is the first comparative study of professional journalists working in BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa). The book presents a range of insider perspectives, offering a valuable insight into the nature of jo ... more
"The volume digs beneath the standardised and universalised veneer of professionalism to unpack routine practices and normative trends shaped by local factors, including the structural conditions of deprivation, entrenched political instability (and interference), pervasive neo-patrimonial governanc ... more

Journalists in Bulgaria

Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 6 pp.
"With regards to professional role orientations, Bulgarian journalists found it most important to report things as they are, to educate the audience, to provide analysis of current affairs, to be a detached observer, and to let people express their views (see Table 1). It is notable that a very high ... more

Journalists in Hungary

Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 7 pp.
"With regards to professional role orientations, Hungarian journalists found it most important to report things as they are, to be a detached observer, and to provide analysis of current affairs (see Table 1). The relevance of these “classic” roles was fairly undisputed among the interviewed jou ... more

Journalists in Cyprus

Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 5 pp.
"With regards to professional role orientations, Cypriot journalists found it most important to report things as they are, to provide analysis of current affairs, and, to a lesser extent, to be a detached observer (see Table 1). The relevance of these “classic” roles was fairly undisputed among ... more
"With regards to professional role orientations, journalists in El Salvador found it most important to report things as they are, to monitor and scrutinize political leaders, to educate the audience, and to let people express their views. The relevance of these roles was fairly undisputed among the ... more

So arbeiten Journalisten fair: Was Medienschaffende wissen müssen

Interlaken: Schweizer Presserat, 2nd ed. (2017), 196 pp.

Journalists in Russia

Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 6 pp.
"With regard to professional role orientations, Russian journalists found it most important to report things as they are and to educate the audience. The relevance of these roles was fairly undisputed among the interviewed journalists as the relatively low standard deviations indicate. Likewise, the ... more

Journalists in Brazil

Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 6 pp.
"With regards to professional role orientations, Brazilian journalists found it most important to report things as they are, to promote tolerance and cultural diversity, to be a detached observer, to let people express their views, and to provide analysis of current affairs (see Table 1). These resu ... more

Journalists in Tanzania

Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 6 pp.
"The top six roles, all with means above 4.3 and standard deviations below 1, for Tanzanian journalists, were a mix of those aligned with a liberal press (e.g. promote tolerance and cultural diversity) and those relevant to development journalism (e.g. support national development). “Provide the k ... more

Journalists in Chile

Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 6 pp.
"With regards to professional role orientations, Chilean journalists found it most important to report things as they are and to provide analysis of current affairs. The relevance of these “classic” roles was fairly undisputed among the interviewed journalists as the relatively low standard devi ... more

Journalists in Turkey

Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 6 pp.
"With regards to professional role orientations, journalists in Turkey believe that reporting things as they are and to be a detached observer are the most important aspects of their work. To provide analysis of current affairs, to let people express their views, to monitor and scrutinize political ... more

Journalists in Colombia

Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 6 pp.
"With regards to how Colombian journalists reportedly viewed their professional purpose/role, they found it was most important to report news accurately, to provide analysis of current affairs, to promote tolerance and cultural diversity, to promote social change, and lastly, to educate the audience ... more

Journalists in the UAE

Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 5 pp.
"With regards to professional role orientations, journalists in the UAE found it most important to educate the audience, to influence public opinion, to promote tolerance and cultural diversity, to tell stories about the world, and to support government policy. Still, more than two out of five respo ... more

Journalists in Oman

Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 6 pp.
"Regarding professional role orientations, journalists in Oman found it most important to be detached observers, to advocate for social change, to support national development, to provide analysis of current affairs, to provide the kind of news that attracts the largest audience, to influence public ... more