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Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
50
Editorial Independence
45
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
44
Labour Market for Journalists
44
Ethics in Media & Communication
29
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
18
Journalism
17
Self-Regulation of Media
15
Media Law & Regulation
15
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
14
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
10
Journalism Education & Training
9
Journalistic Quality
9
Suicide Reporting & Media Representation
8
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
7
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
7
Investigative Journalism
7
Advertising Ethics
6
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
6
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
6
Victim-Sensitive Reporting
6
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
6
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
5
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Discrimination-Sensitive Language, Minority-Sensitive Journalism
5
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
5
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
5
Politics and Media
5
Non-Western Communication Approaches
5
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
4
Ethics in Public Relations
4
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
4
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
4
Crime & Violence Reporting
4
War Reporting
4
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
4
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
4
Press Councils
4
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
4
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
4
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
4
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
4
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
4
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
4
Al-Jazeera
4
Self-Censorship
3
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
3
Media Ownership
3
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
3
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
3
Female Journalists & Media Workers
3
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
3
Foreign Correspondents
3
Journalism Education Curricula
3
Journalism Sources
3
Journalistic Skills
3
News
3
News Values, News Selection Criteria
3
Democracy / Democratization and Media
3
Framing
3
Public Media, State Media
3
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
2
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
2
Communication Rights
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Freedom of Expression Principles
2
Crisis Communication
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Community Radios
2
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
2
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
2
Gaming: Ethical Issues
2
Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
2
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
2
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
2
COVID-19 Communication
2
History of Media & Communication
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Globalisation of Media
2
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
2
Journalism Studies & Research
2
Local Journalism
2
News Agencies
2
Photojournalism
2
Radio Journalism
2
Business & Economics Journalism
2
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
2
Election Reporting
2
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Ombudsmen
2
Corporate Social Responsibility
2
Public Spheres
2
Radio
2
Buddhism and Communication
2
Islam and Communication
2
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
2
Television
2
Philosophies of Communication & Media
2
Advertising
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Advertisers
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Print Media Advertising
1
Advocacy
1
Audiences & Users
1
Audience Research
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Catholic Communication Ethics, Catholic Media Ethics
1
Child Abuse
1
Child Abuse: Digital Media
1
Child Abuse Reporting
1
Christian Communication Ethics, Christian Media Ethics
1
Christian Ethics
1
Cinema
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Plagiarism
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Community Radio Journalism & Production Skills
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Violence in the Media
1
Contents of Media
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Media Cultures
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Digital Media Startups
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
Digital Tools
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Social Media
1
Facebook
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
AI Ethics
1
Digital Philosophies
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Homeless People
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
1
Environmental Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Economics of Media
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Print Media Economics
1
Environmental Education
1
Ethics in Entertainment
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Biodiversity Communication
1
Environmental Communication in Social Media, User-Generated Contents
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
1
Bioethics
1
Editorial Guidelines
1
Journalism Ethics: Covering Vulnerable Persons
1
Journalistic (In)Dependence
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Responsibility
1
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender-Sensitive Language
1
Addiction Reporting, Media Representation & Prevention
1
Health Journalism
1
History of Journalism
1
History of War Reporting
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
International Communication
1
Glocalization of Media
1
Council of Europe
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
1
Undercover Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalistic Genres
1
Journalistic Research Methods
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
Radio News
1
Print Journalism
1
Radio Interviews
1
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Mindfulness, Mindful Communication
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Press Landscapes
1
Radio Landscapes
1
Television Landscapes
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Radio Law & Regulation
1
Right to Reply, Right of Recitification
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Public Interest
1
Agenda Setting
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Political Transition and Media
1
Public Opinion
1
Press
1
Magazines
1
Newspapers
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Gatekeeping Function of Media
1
Media Effects
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Buddhism
1
Confucianism
1
Islamophobia
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Muslim Media
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
1
Discrimination
1
Disappeared People, Missing People
1
Domestic Violence
1
Civil Society
1
Dalits
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Television Reports
1
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
1
Urban Areas
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Journalists in Hong Kong

Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 6 pp.
"Hong Kong journalists treated as most important the roles of monitoring and scrutinizing political leaders, reporting things as they are, monitoring and scrutinizing businesses, providing analysis of current affairs, and letting people express their views. Given the emphasis on monitoring the power ... more

Journalists in Argentina

Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 7 pp.
"With regards to professional role orientations, Argentinian journalists found it most important to report things as they were, to promote tolerance and cultural diversity, to provide analysis of current affairs, and to let people express their views (see Table 1). A majority of journalists in Argen ... more
"Most analysis of media coverage of disaster has a normative edge. This paper outlines a philosophical basis for establishing normative standards for news coverage of natural hazards and human-based risk. It begins with a top-down, or system-oriented, epistemological approach to disasters and risk. ... more

Journalists in Latvia

Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 7 pp.
"When it comes to professional role orientation, Latvian journalists are almost unanimous that journalists should report things as they are and act as detached observers. Interviewed journalists also found it important to provide analysis of current affairs, to educate the audience, to let people ex ... more
"Journalists in Malaysia view educating the audience, reports things as they are, promote tolerance, tell stories about the world, and cultural diversity and be a detached observer as their main roles (see Table 1). On the other hand, they did not indicate highly as their roles such as setting of po ... more

Journalists in Bangladesh

Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 7 pp.
"While answering questions about their professional roles, journalists in Bangladesh preferred being assertive with social issues. An overwhelming majority of the Bangladeshi journalists work to promote tolerance and cultural diversity (87.0%). They also put importance on advocacy for social change ... more

Journalists in India

Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 6 pp.
"The top five roles, in order of importance both by mean scores and by percent who said “extremely” and “very” important, for Indian journalists, were: report things as they are (88.4%), educate the audience (85.5%), provide analysis of current affairs (84.7%), let people express their views ... more

Journalists in Albania

Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 6 pp.
"Albanian journalists believe their most important professional role is reporting things as they are, being detached observers and providing the kind of news that attracts the largest audience. These functions contrast with the dominant perceived role of journalists in the early 1990s as missionarie ... more

Journalists in Mexico

Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 7 pp.
"With regards to professional role orientations, the vast majority of journalists in Mexico found it extremely or very important to report things as they are, followed in second place by the role of promoting tolerance and cultural diversity, and the role of advocating for social change in third pla ... more
"The goal of the seminar “Reporting on Corruption and Investigative Journalism” is a two-day active dialogue between journalists and investigators from the region in order to discuss the following topics: ethics of reporting - cases and practice in Serbia, investigative journalism and corruption ... more

Journalisme radio: Conseils pour la pratique en Afrique subsaharienne

Nogent-sur-Marne: Groupe de recherche et d’échanges technologiques (GRET) (2015), 248 pp.
"Préparer une émission de radio, rechercher l’info pertinente, savoir la traiter et la mettre en forme dans le respect des règles de la profession, afin d’attirer l’attention de son auditoire et de l’informer au plus près de sa réalité : tout un art qui s’apprend certes dans les éco ... more
"During the years of Ba'athist dictator Saddam Hussein, media personnel were under tight control and tortured or executed when they strayed from the government line. In the decade following the fall of the Ba'athist regime, thousands of Iraqi journalists were trained in liberal democratic profession ... more
"Esse Guia é decorrente de forte demanda do movimento social brasileiro, provocada pela proliferação de narrativas midiáticas que violam direitos elementares, previstos em lei. Capitaneada pela TV, a tendência espraia-se por outros meios e dilui as fronteiras entre jornalismo e entretenimento, ... more
"Esse Guia é decorrente de forte demanda do movimento social brasileiro, provocada pela proliferação de narrativas midiáticas que violam direitos elementares, previstos em lei. Capitaneada pela TV, a tendência espraia-se por outros meios e dilui as fronteiras entre jornalismo e entretenimento, ... more
"The guide’s primary audience is investigators, journalists, advocates, archivists, and others who utilize eyewitness video for reporting, investigating, or documenting human rights issues. While the guide is primarily concerned with videos already produced, many of the ethical considerations disc ... more

Manual de bioética para periodistas

Montevideo: UNESCO (2015), 309 pp.
"Este Manual de Bioética para periodistas es el resultado de un Seminario organizado por el Programa Regional de bioética y ética de la ciencia de la UNESCO, en colaboración con la Universidad del Bosque en la ciudad de Bogotá, destinado a la capacitación de periodistas en temas de Bioética. ... more

Journalism at Risk: Threats, Challenges and Perspectives

Strasbourg: Council of Europe (2015), 272 pp.
"Is journalism under threat? The image of journalists, as helmeted war correspondents protected by bullet-proof vests and armed only with cameras and microphones, springs to mind. Physical threats are only the most visible dangers, however. Journalists and journalism itself are facing other threats ... more
"For more than a century, men and women of The Times have jealously guarded the paper’s integrity. Whatever else we contribute, our first duty is to make sure the integrity of The Times is not blemished during our stewardship. Conflicts of interest, real or apparent, may come up in many areas. The ... more
"This book aims to be the first comprehensive exposition of "mindful journalism"-drawn from core Buddhist ethical principles-as a fresh approach to journalism ethics. It suggests that Buddhist mindfulness strategies can be applied purposively in journalism to add clarity, fairness and equity to news ... more
"In this article, I address some central issues in journalism ethics from a fresh perspective, namely, one that is theoretical and informed by values salient in sub-Saharan Africa. Drawing on a foundational moral theory with an African pedigree, which is intended to rival Western theories such as Ka ... more