Filter
206
Featured
Free Access
147
Key Guidance
2
Quick Overview
3
Top Insights
12
Topics
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
36
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
27
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
19
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
19
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
12
Facebook
11
Freedom of Expression
10
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
10
Propaganda
9
Antisemitism
8
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
7
Twitter & Microblogs
7
Media Law & Regulation
7
Radio-Télévision Libre des Milles Collines (RTLM)
7
Genocides
6
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
6
Social Media in Political Communication
6
Defamation Law & Regulation
6
Election Reporting
6
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
6
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
5
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
5
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
5
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
5
TikTok
5
Racism in Communication & Media
5
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
5
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
5
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
4
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
4
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
4
Conflicts and Media
4
Social Media
4
Discrimination in Language & Media
4
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
4
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
4
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
4
Polarization, Political Polarization
4
Right-Wing Extremism
4
Election Campaigns: Social Media
4
Censorship
3
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
3
Perpetrators
3
Dealing With the Past
3
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
3
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
3
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
3
War Reporting
3
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
3
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
3
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
3
Romani People
3
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
3
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
Female Journalists & Media Workers
3
Feminism & Communication
3
Nazism
3
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
3
United Nations (UN)
3
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
3
Human Rights
3
Populism
3
Press
3
Radio
3
Discrimination
3
Dalits
3
Catholic Communicators & Journalists
2
Catholic Radio Programmes
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Government Communication Strategies
2
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
2
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
2
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
2
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
2
Extremist Recruitment through Media
2
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Search Engines
2
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
2
YouTube
2
Artificial Intelligence
2
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
2
Sports Reporting
2
Ethics in Media & Communication
2
Countering Defamation & Harassment
2
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
Satellite Television
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
2
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Language
2
Civil Rights
2
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
2
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Coughlin, Charles (1891-1979)
2
Influence of Media on Politics
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Political Communication
2
Media Effects
2
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
2
Hinduism and Communication
2
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
2
Yazidism, Yazidis, Yezidis
2
Ethnocentrism
2
Rohingya
2
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
2
Advocacy Campaigns
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Gaming: Uses & Effects
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
1
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
1
Election Campaigns
1
Protestantism (Mainline)
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Street Papers
1
Participatory Communication
1
Holocaust
1
Civil Wars
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Military: Online & Social Media Communication Strategies
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Violence in the Media: Video Games
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Memes
1
Good Governance
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Cybercrimes
1
Darknet
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
Google
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Political Blogging
1
Political Websites & Online Communities
1
Online Dating
1
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
1
Telegram
1
WhatsApp
1
Trolling (Social Media)
1
AI & Democracy / Democratization
1
AI & Social Justice
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minorities & Disadavantaged Groups: Oppression
1
Minority Rights
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Minorities
1
Xenophobia
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
1
Early Warning: Disasters
1
QAnon (Conspiracy Narrative)
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Mobile Money Cash Transfer Programmes
1
Curricula: School Education
1
Educational Policies
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Defamation: Effects on Victims
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Sexuality
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
European Union (EU)
1
UNESCO
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Television News
1
Radio Journalism
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Political Reporting
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Metaphors
1
Media Assistance: Elections
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Ushahidi (Crowdsourcing Mapping Software)
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
1
Radio Policies
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Radio Landscapes
1
Human Rights Violations
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
1
Radio Law & Regulation
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Religious Freedom
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Transitional Justice
1
Selfies, Self-Portrait Photographs
1
Social Photography
1
Governance
1
Government
1
Fascism
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Manipulation
1
Islam and Communication
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Religion and Politics
1
Research Methods
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Assassination
1
Human Security
1
Countering Discrimination & Racism
1
Violence
1
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
1
State Violence
1
Civil Society
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Technologies: Impact Assessment
1
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
1
Television
1
Visual Communication
1
Youth & Digital Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Hate Narratives in the Western Balkans and Turkey
Ljubljana: Peace Institute (2021), 29 pp.
Digital Vigilantism, Social Media and Cyber Criminality
Institute for Security Studies (ISS) (2020), 15 pp.
"Social media platforms have become powerful tools to amplify and share narratives. Like many evolving technologies, platforms such as Twitter or Facebook may be used for social good or for ill. Digital vigilantism (whereby social media platforms are used for organised shaming, hounding or doxing of
...
Misinformation, Disinformation, Malinformation: Causes, Trends, and Their Influence on Democracy
Sarajevo: Heinrich Böll Stiftung (2020), 38 pp.
"The aim of this paper is to investigate the phenomena of misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation, as well as their impact on the political sphere. In addition, the paper attempts to explain the harmful influence of misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation on public debates, dem
...
Meinungsfreiheit
welt-sichten, issue 2 (2020), pp. 12-31
Countering Cyberhate Against Roma: A Toolkit for Civil Society Organizations and Activists
Budapest: Minority Rights Group Europe (2020), 51 pp.
"In Chapter 1, the international and European legal frameworks are outlined with a focus on the existing definitions of hate speech and current freedom of expression safeguards, the challenges posed by online hate speech, the role of IT companies in addressing these issues, and possible ways to resp
...
Violence and Trolling on Social Media: History, Affect, and Effects of Online Vitriol
Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press (2020), 266 pp.
"Various terms are in use to describe violent, bullying, demeaning, or otherwise antagonistic expressions on social media platforms. Hate speech is common, but also not limited to the online world. While it does signal that these expressions are speech acts, and therefore, as we maintain, performati
...
The Contagion of Hate in India
Association for Progressive Communications (APC) (2020), 23 pp.
"This paper attempts to understand the phenomenon of hate speech and its potential to legitimise discrimination and promote violence against its targets. It lays out the interconnections between Islamophobia, hate speech and acts of physical violence against Muslims. The role of social media, especi
...
Más que palabras: Buscando consensos para caracterizar el discurso de odio
Asociación por los Derechos Civiles (ADC) (2020), 37 pp.
"[...] la presente investigación tiene como objeto cuatro naciones de América Latina: Argentina, Brasil, Costa Rica y Panamá. Se analiza de qué manera cada uno de los países seleccionados caracteriza al discurso de odio y cómo lo enfrenta. Este abordaje se realizó desde una perspectiva legal
...
Social Media and Conflict in Democratic Republic of Congo: A Lexicon of Hate Speech Terms
Washington, DC: PeaceTech Lab;Terre de Paix;Action des Jeunes pour le Développement Communautaire et la Paix (ADECOP) (2020), 32 pp.
"To successfully monitor and counter hate speech, we must first identify specific terms and define the social and political context that makes them offensive, inflammatory, and potentially dangerous. To that end, PeaceTech Lab has pioneered a process to identify and contextualize inflammatory langua
...
Social Media and Conflict in Sudan: A Lexicon of Hate Speech Terms
Washington, DC: PeaceTech Lab;Andariya;Sudanese Development Initiative (SUDIA);Regional Center for Training and Development of Civil Society (RCDCS) (2020), 53 pp.
"PeaceTech Lab, in partnership with Andariya and the Sudan Development Initiative (SUDIA), intends this effort to contribute to understanding language and the context for potential conflict during the transition to civilian government and to eventual elections in Sudan. This project seeks to tackle
...
Hate Speech, Propaganda and Disinformation in Albanian Media
Tirana; Ljubljana: South East European Network for Professionalization of Media (SEENPM);Peace Institute;Albanian Media Institute (2020), 27 pp.
"[...] the purpose of this paper is to highlight the main models and elements that media in Albania manifest regarding hate speech, propaganda and disinformation. The research focuses mainly on online media, as they are identified as the main carriers of disinformation and hate speech, with a few ex
...
Online Hate Speech: Introduction Into Motivational Causes, Effects and Regulatory Contexts
Key Guidance
DeTACT;Media Diversity Institute (2020), 71 pp.
Las políticas de las grandes plataformas sobre discurso de odio durante el COVID-19
Paris: UNESCO (2020), 32 pp.
Rechte Ego-Shooter: Von der virtuellen Hetze zum Livestream-Attentat
Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb), Sonderausg. (2020), 208 pp.
"Rechtsextremistisch, antisemitisch oder rassistisch motivierten Anschlägen fielen seit 2019 in Neuseeland, den USA, Norwegen und Deutschland 86 Menschen zu Opfer. Die Täter verbindet nicht nur ihr Hass, sondern ebenso ihre Radikalisierung im Internet. Sie alle fanden zuvor in einschlägigen Foren
...
Judenhass im Internet: Antisemitismus als kulturelle Konstante und kollektives Gefühl
Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb), Sonderausg. (2020), 167 pp.
"Die unterschiedlichen Quellen des Judenhasses finden mit den medialen Möglichkeiten des 21. Jahrhunderts einen nie gekannten Resonanzboden, der Anonymität wahrt und Reichweite ermöglicht. Latente und virulente antisemitische Stereotype werden mit aktuellen Bezügen aufgeladen und verstärkt. Mon
...
Hate Speech, Information Disorder, and Conflict: Research Review
SSRC (2020), 17 pp.
Hate Speech in Asia and Europe: Beyond Hate and Fear
London; New York: Routledge (2020), xi, 193 pp.
"This edited collection provides a timely review of the current state of hate speech research in Asia and Europe, through the comparative examples of Korea, Japan and France. Extending the study of hate speech studies beyond the largely western emphasis on European and US contexts dominant in the fi
...
Disability Hate Speech: Social, Cultural and Political Context
London; New York: Routledge (2020), ix, 255 pp.
"This book, the first to specifically focus on disability hate speech, explains what disability hate speech is, why it is important, what laws regulate it (both online and in person) and how it is different from other forms of hate. Unfortunately, disability is often ignored or overlooked in academi
...
Assessing Digital Threats to Democracy, and Workable Solutions: A Review of the Recent Literature
International Journal of Communication, volume 14 (2020), pp. 2589-2610
"Concerns surrounding the threats that digital platforms pose to the functioning of Western liberal democracies have grown since the 2016 U.S. election. Yet despite a preponderance of academic work in this area, the precise nature of these threats, empirical solutions for their redress, and their re
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