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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
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Media Law & Regulation
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Audiences & Users
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Public Media, State Media
42
Digital Media Landscapes
41
ICT Regulation
40
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
40
News Websites & Portals
31
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
30
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
26
Investigative Journalism
23
Advertising Markets & Industries
16
Media Concentration
16
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
15
Digital Communication, Digital Media
14
Social Media
14
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
13
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
13
Media Ownership
12
Digital Media Markets
11
Economics of Media
10
Media / Communication Control
9
Political Economy of Media
9
Media & Communication Policies
8
Media Use, Media Consumption
6
Digital Switchover
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5
Digital Market Concentration
5
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
5
Digital Television
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Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
4
Television Markets
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Politics and Media
4
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State Influence on the Media
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Convergence of Media
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Media Industries
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Radio Markets
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Globalisation of Media
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News Agencies
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Media Management
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Television Advertising
2
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
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Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
2
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
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Creative & Cultural Industries
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Cultural Diversity
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Competition, Competition Analysis
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Press Markets
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Entertainment and Media / Communication
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Journalism Studies & Research
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Media Assistance
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Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
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Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Influence of Media on Politics
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Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Political Transition and Media
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Public Service Broadcasting
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Television Channels
2
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
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Advertising Campaigns
1
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1
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
1
Print Media Advertising
1
Radio Advertising
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Audience Research
1
Audience Research in Media Assistance
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Media Use: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Use
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News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Book Publishing
1
Election Campaigns
1
Catholic Media
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Film Markets
1
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
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Plagiarism
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Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
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Press Releases & Press Conferences
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Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
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Media Quality
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Collective Identities & Media
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Cultural Identity
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Culture (General)
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Museums
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National Character
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Developing Countries
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Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
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Digital Media Initiatives (Case Studies)
1
Digital & Information Literacy
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E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Multimedia Products & Production
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
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TikTok
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WhatsApp
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Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
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ICT Policies
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Information Society
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Ethnic Media, Minority Media
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Documentation Systems
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Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
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Media Conglomerates
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Media Competition
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Music Industries & Markets
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Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
1
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
1
Media Market Transparency
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Television Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Consumption, Consumer Behaviour, Consumerism
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Economic Conditions
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Gaming, Video Games
1
Leisure
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Bias in News Media
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Events
1
History of Media & Communication
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Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
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Foreign News, International News
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World Information and Communication Order
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Transnational Communication
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
European Union (EU)
1
Local Journalism
1
Inter Press Service (IPS)
1
Election Reporting
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Local Press
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Media Privatization
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
Radio Law & Regulation
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Corporate Strategies
1
Financing Public Service Media
1
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
1
Capitalism
1
Democracy
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Political Communication
1
Television Production
1
Radio Reception, Radio Psychology, Radio Effects
1
B92 (Radio Station, Belgrade)
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Everyday Life
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Communication Research Design
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Civil Society
1
Mass Society
1
Social Structure
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
Television Broadcasting Equipment
1
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
1
Visual Communication
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Language
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Methods applied
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"Anhand von 13 Leitfragen führt dieses Open-Access-Lehrbuch in die Medienökonomie ein und stellt wesentliche Konzepte und Perspektiven vor. In den Antworten werden die in den Fragen aufgeworfenen Phänomene und Problemstellungen kontextualisiert und die jeweils involvierten Akteure, Theorien und E ... more

Mexico: Financing Journalism

London: Media and Journalism Research Center (MJRC);Observacom (2024), 64 pp.
"During the survey period of 2019-2021, the Indian media economy grew by 21% to reach gross revenues of $US 66.52bn (excluding publishing). The overall pattern of growth was unevenly distributed across four component divisions: telecoms and internet infrastructure with growth of 23% (2021 revenues o ... more

Communications, media and internet concentration in China, 2019-2021

Global Media & Internet Concentration Project (GMIC);Carleton University (2024), iv, 58 pp.
"Broadly speaking, the Chinese media and internet economy experienced considerable growth from $524.17 billion in 2019 to $652.11 billion in 2021, despite the inhibiting impact of the COVID pandemic on growth in many sectors of the global economy. The Chinese media and internet economy— estimated ... more
"The analysis in this report relies on a detailed and comprehensive analysis across 22 distinct markets within three broad sets of industries: (a) Telecommunications and internet access, (b) Online and traditional media services, and (c) Core internet sectors. Through this structured approach, the r ... more

Communications, media and internet concentration in Turkey, 2019-2021

Global Media & Internet Concentration Project (GMIC) (2024), 54 pp.
"Turkey’s network media economy witnessed substantial growth between 2019 and 2021, especially in the wireless, digital music, digital games, and internet advertising sectors. All told, revenue increased sharply over this period from TRY 65.7 billion to TRY 95.1 billion. This, in turn, was nearly ... more
"Between 2019 and 2021, the combined income of all the sectors studied increased by 44%. The sector with the most significant percentage growth is internet advertising, impacting other traditional media industries (newspapers, radio, and television) which have experienced a decrease in relative mark ... more

Media Market Analysis: Armenia

Internews;Zinc Network;USAID (2024), 42 pp.

Argentina: Funding Journalism

Media and Journalism Research Center (MJRC) (2023), 38 pp.

Consultation on media viability in Tunisia

Tunis: Al Khatt;Global Forum for Media Development (GFMD);Pamt2;Pencils Consulting;UNESCO (2023), 20 pp.
"[...] a roundtable on media sustainability was organised in collaboration with several stakeholders in the sector, to propose concrete policy recommendations to ensure the sustainability of media organisations. The roundtable brought together local media representatives, media development organisat ... more

Consultation on media viability in Namibia

Windhoek: Editor's Forum of Namibia;Global Forum for Media Development (GFMD);Namibia Media Trust;UNESCO (2023), 20 pp.

Consultation on media viability in Lebanon

Beirut: Global Forum for Media Development (GFMD);Maharat Foundation;Samir Kassir Foundation;UNESCO (2023), 15 pp.

Colombia: Financiación del periodismo

London: Media and Journalism Research Center (MJRC);Observacom;Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (USC) (2023), 31 pp.
"Sin lugar a dudas, el ecosistema mediático colombiano se ha transformado durantelos últimos años. Por un lado, los medios tradicionales (prensa, radio y televisión), aunque aún relevantes, no tienen la misma preponderancia de antes. Por otro lado, los nuevos medios y plataformas no solo se han ... more
"Entertainment and media (E&M) revenue across South Africa, Nigeria and Kenya grew strongly in 2021 as all three markets, like the rest of the world, recovered from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Industries that were more severely impacted in 2020, such as live music and B2B trade shows, made ... more
"The CANnual Report 2022 follows a slightly different editorial concept than before. Since 2016, the publication featured one central topic which all creative agencies wrote about. This year however, weCAN experts write about twelve of the hottest topics in communication across the region. Five of t ... more
"This Binding Constraints Analysis is part of the process of building a business case for private sector investment and public sector support for the media in Sierra Leone. Informed by the findings of the State of the Media report, this analysis is aimed at presenting an overview of the risks, chall ... more
"This paper explores the instances and circumstances under which the media community in Kenya has closely worked with the government to introduce media reforms though new legislation and related policies. It focuses on changes that have been enacted over the last decade and, in particular, those aim ... more

Leadership or Stagnation: The Future of Media Viability in Bangladesh

Dhaka: Management and Resources Development Initiative (MRDI);Fojo Media Institute (2021), 38 pp.