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Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
31
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
24
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
10
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
9
Media Law & Regulation
9
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
7
Political Transition and Media
7
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
6
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
5
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
5
War Reporting
5
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
4
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
4
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
4
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
4
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
4
Journalism
4
Journalism Education & Training
4
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
4
Media & Communication Policies
4
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
4
Politics and Media
4
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
3
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
3
Satellite Television
3
Media Assistance
3
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
3
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
3
Public Media, State Media
3
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Audiences & Users
2
Censorship
2
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Conflicts and Media
2
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
2
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
2
Transitional Justice Reporting
2
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Female Journalists & Media Workers
2
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
2
Journalists
2
Photojournalism
2
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
2
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
2
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
2
Customary Law
2
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
2
Television
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Election Campaigns
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Self-Censorship
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Traditional Communication
1
Terrorism
1
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
1
Civil Wars
1
Iraq War (2003)
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
War Crimes
1
Dealing With the Past
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
1
Media Assistance: Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Contents of Media
1
Edutainment Television Programmes
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Facebook
1
ICT Development Assistance
1
Radio in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
1
Defamation, Libel, Slander
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
History of Media & Communication
1
History of the Press
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Foreign Correspondents
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
USA: International Broadcasting & Public Diplomacy
1
NATO
1
United Nations (UN)
1
United Nations Peacekeeping Operations
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Local Journalism
1
Television News
1
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Election Reporting
1
Language and Media
1
Fondation Hirondelle
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Military Communication Strategies
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance: Post-Socialist Countries
1
Media Assistance: Press
1
Media Assistance: Radio
1
USA: Media Assistance
1
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Radio Landscapes
1
Iraqi Media Network (IMN)
1
Failed States
1
Agenda Setting
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Press
1
Newspapers
1
Public & State Radios
1
Mega FM (Radio Station, Gulu, Uganda)
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Taliban
1
Yazidism, Yazidis, Yezidis
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Television Channels
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

UN Strategic Communications and the Protection of Civilians: The Role of UN Radio

New York: International Peace Institute (IPI); McGill University, Centre for International Peace and Security Studies (CIPSS); UN Department of Peace Operations (2025), 12 pp.
"Several UN peacekeeping operations communicate with the populations in their host state through radio, which remains the most popular medium in many countries. UN strategic communications via radio can help reduce violence against civilians, both during and after armed conflict. This protective eff ... more

Sudanese Media Ecosystem
New

Internews (2025), 44 pp.
"Based on qualitative and quantitative research conducted between May and August 2025, including interviews with journalists, media organisations, policymakers, and civil society activists, the report highlights how Sudan’s media environment has transformed into a “parallel battlefield” where ... more

Strukturwandel der (massenmedialen) Öffentlichkeit in Afghanistan 2001–2021

In: Afghanistan 2001-2021: Gewaltideologien und ein Hauch von offener Gesellschaft
Abbas Poya (ed.)
Bielefeld: transcript (2024), pp. 193-206
"Afghanistan als Ganzes wurde von mehreren sich gegenseitig bedingenden Phänomenen geprägt: Einerseits gab es sozialen Wandel und Demokratisierung, andererseits führte die starke Liberalisierung des Medienmarktes zu einer fragmentierten ethnischen Gruppenöffentlichkeit, die die Fragilität der s ... more

Media and the war in Ukraine

New York: Peter Lang (2023), xii, 238 pp.
"This volume aims to deepen understanding of the dynamic intersections of war and media in the rapidly transforming media ecology and the reordered geopolitical context. The volume examines the ways in which the digital media and communication environment is involved in and shape the war in Ukraine. ... more
"Lebanon and Tunisia are two of the freest countries in the Middle East and North Africa, but elites in both countries seek to manipulate media organisations and individual journalists to shore up support for themselves and attack opponents. This book explores the political role of journalism in the ... more
"This article presents and discusses data from two research methods on journalism in Afghanistan before the Taliban takeover of power in August 2021. News reports from the time of the intra-Afghan peace talks in September 2020 were analyzed using the Peace Journalism model. These were found to be pr ... more

Sudan’s Brief, Fragile Reform Window (2019–2021)

Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2022), 32 pp.
"We find that there is a will for reform from the civilian part of the government, the international community, independent media professionals, and a handful of Sudanese CSOs. However, pushing for a free media is a low priority for most of the population, who have more urgent survival and security ... more
"Freedom of speech and freedom of the press is generally attributed to an independent society where the basic rights of citizens are ensured. Balochistan, the western and resources rich province of Pakistan with its huge geopolitical importance has been under a strong wave of terrorism for the last ... more

Chad's Transition: Easing Tensions Online

N'Djamena; Brussels: International Crisis Group (2022), 22 pp.
"Following years of government shutdowns, social media has become both freer and more influential in Chadian politics – particularly since the country entered a political transition with the death of President Idriss Déby in April 2021. While it has democratised political participation, social me ... more
"When conflicts emerge the media often become, intended or not, a key actor. It is through media that every party within a conflict attempts to convey its own narrative, contributing to a complex reality that affects journalists’ work in many different ways. This article aims to reflect on Bläsi ... more
"[...] While mass media, including TV or radio, have long been recognised as a key actor in the escalation of violent conflicts, the scale of dissemination and the degree of accountability of digital actors involved is different. Although the doctrine of information intervention initially evolved to ... more
"Despite the significant impact of the media in transitional justice processes, this relationship remains underexplored. The role of the media in building narratives of conflict and past human rights violations was traditionally framed within the dichotomy of promoting peace vs inflicting war. Yet, ... more

Television and the Afghan Culture Wars

Urbana: University of Illinois Press (2020), 288 pp.
"Fieldwork from across Afghanistan allowed Osman to record the voices of Afghan media producers and people from all sectors of society. In this moving work, Afghans offer their own seldom-heard views on the country's cultural progress and belief systems, their understandings of themselves, and the r ... more
"Investigating the root causes of the Syrian uprising of 2011, New Media and Revolution shows how acts of online resistance prepared the ground for better-organised street mobilisation. The book interprets the uprising not as the start of Syria’s social mobilisation but as a shift from online to o ... more

The Role of the Media in Peacebuilding in Yemen

Bonn: Center for Applied Research in Partnership with the Orient (CARPO) (2020), 15 pp.
"The increased political capture of the Yemeni media since 2014 has reinforced diverging political discourses and has contributed to polarization across society and to political fragmentation. Content of newspapers, television and online platforms has further eroded journalistic standards through th ... more
"The challenges faced by journalists and mass media in war torn countries are serious. The same could be said to be the case in Afghanistan. Though freedom of speech and of the mass media are among the on-going struggles of the Afghan people after the fall of the Taliban regime, it is worrying that ... more

Media and Mass Atrocity: The Rwanda Genocide and Beyond

Waterloo, Ontario: Centre for International Governance Innovation (2019), x, 637 pp.
"The book includes an extensive section on the echoes of Rwanda, which looks at the cases of Darfur, the Central African Republic, Myanmar, and South Sudan, while the impact of social media as a new actor is examined through chapters on social media use by the Islamic State and in Syria and in other ... more
"This report assesses widespread claims that pan-Arab satellite news channels are responsible for inciting sectarian violence during the Arab uprisings. Based on an empirical study of how the most popular channels (Al-Jazeera Arabic and Al-Arabiya) and a competitive newcomer (Al-Mayadeen) have frame ... more

Syria Audience Research 2018

Free Press Unlimited (2019), 15 pp.
"The findings of this research show that Syrians, regardless of the party in power in the area in which they reside, have a shared definition of independent media. They define it as “unbiased”, “not favouring any side”, and “credible”. Syrian audiences involved in the research emerge as ... more
"In their postwar, postindependence, and post-Soviet moments, why did two neighbors, Afghanistan and Tajikistan, who share cultural, linguistic, and historical similarities, take radically divergent paths in the development of their mass media, public sphere, and democracy? In this article, I argue ... more