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Media focus
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Output Type
14728
The Fight Against Impunity: Outcomes International Advocacy 2013-2018
Amsterdam: Free Press Unlimited (2019), 23 pp.
UNDP’s Engagement with the Media for Governance, Sustainable Development and Peace
Deep Insights
Oslo: UNDP Oslo Governance Centre (2019), 82 pp.
"This report features 13 case studies that together highlight the range and impact of UNDP’s engagement with the media for the purpose of achieving development outcomes. These examples vary widely in scope and aim: from an election media monitoring initiative in Georgia to an initiative promoting
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local empowerment through community radio in remote areas of Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR); from engagement with media for peacebuilding in Lebanon to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) awareness campaigns implemented in partnership with the private sector in Brazil. By showcasing successful examples of UNDP’s latest media initiatives, this report is meant to serve several purposes. First, it seeks to demonstrate that, across development contexts, UNDP has increasingly identified media engagement as a priority for its policy and programmes. Indeed, the case studies show that there is growing recognition that engaging the media has become indispensable for making progress on inclusive governance, peace and development outcomes and ultimately for achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Second, the report seeks to outline UNDP’s comparative advantage and unique role in this area of work as well as to spark new approaches on media engagement and build new partnerships with media actors, the private sector, civil society and governments. This report therefore builds on broader UNDP efforts at promoting the media’s role in development, including an expert roundtable hosted by the Oslo Governance Centre in November 2017 on the role of media in promoting peace in conflict-prone settings." (Introduction)
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An Analysis of the Impact of Madha Television: A Uses and Gratifications Approach
Chennai: Madha Trust (2019), xiii, 120 pp.
"After the completion of five successful years of media ministry and while proceeding into the sixth year, it was decided by the Tamil Nadu Bishops' Conference (TNBC) and the core team of Madha TV to make a study on the impact created by Madha TV and the expectation of its viewers so that we can pro
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ceed further more effectively in our media ministry [...] Rev. Dr. Christopher and his theam with lots of sacrificeand hard work have collected samples from 10,154 viewers from all walks of life, to make this survey more authentic and scientific." (Preface, page iii-iv)
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Medienentwicklungszusammenarbeit der Bundesregierung: Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage der Abgeordneten Markus Frohnmaier, Stefan Keuter und der Fraktion der AfD – Drucksache 19/11730
Deutscher Bundestag (2019), 24 pp.
"Die Bundesregierung hat im erfragten Zeitraum [seit 2008] 143 Vorhaben der Deutschen Welle (DW), der Deutsche Welle Akademie (DWA) und der GIZ gefördert bzw. beauftragt, die zum Teil mehrere Einzelmaßnahmen und -aktivitäten umfassen. Das Engagement auf dem Gebiet der Meinungsfreiheit und Mediene
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ntwicklung erfolgt in der Regel im Rahmen von Zuwendungen, mit denen auf den jeweiligen lokalen Bedarf ausgerichtete Beratungs- und Trainingsleistungen, etwa in Medienhäusern, umgesetzt werden. Eine unmittelbare Projektbeauftragung erfolgt hierbei nicht." (Seite 2)
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Newspapers That Never Arrive
Reporters Without Borders (2019), 45 pp.
"A newspaper’s printers, transporters, distributors and retailers are rarely named in its masthead or credits, but they are all essential links in the long and complex press distribution chain. Without them, readers would not be able to access news each day, week or month and they would be denied
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access to diverse sources of information, essential nourishment needed to feed minds in a democratic society. Press freedom is based not only on the ability of journalists and their news organizations to work without constraint or fear, but also on the freedom to circulate the product of their work. A publisher’s financial health must be preserved, printers must be free to print whatever newspapers they want, and finally, whether state-owned, privately-owned or cooperative, distributors must distribute all print media, regardless of their nature, with the same diligence and impartiality throughout the country. Any interference or any impediment in to this process limits the public’s access to information. According to a survey by Reporters Without Borders (RSF) in more than 90 countries, 68% of cases of obstruction in the circulation of newspapers are attributable to governments and state authorities, while 41% of cases of newspaper censorship take place at the point of sale. Until it reaches the hands of its readers, a newspaper continues to be vulnerable, and the predators of press freedom are infinitely imaginative. Entire newspaper issues are confiscated as they come off the press or are bought up from newsstands, content is surreptitiously substituted, crippling import duties are introduced and orchestrated shortages in essential raw material such as newsprint all take place. Using these methods, if the individual, group or government hasn’t prevented a journalistic investigation or silenced the journalist, they still have many ways to block information during the dissemination process. The methods of censorship range from the most obvious and brutal – for example, killing a newspaper seller who is shouting out a headline – to the most insidious. It sometimes takes time, but the control that an oligarch or government exercises over the print or distribution sector may allow them to get rid of an unwanted publication discreetly and definitively. In an increasingly digital world where the print media is in continual decline — it lost an average of 10% of its readers and advertising income in 2017-2018 — newspaper printing and distribution sectors are more and more vulnerable to pressure. Because of this, it is imperative to expose and make public the practices that threaten our fundamental freedom to be informed." (Foreword)
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Disconnected: A Human Rights-Based Approach to Network Disruptions
Global Network Initiative (2019), 33 pp.
"The statistical study determines that network interferences are more likely to happen at higher rates of expansion of Internet connectivity until a tipping point, suggesting that efforts to extend Internet access in low- and middle-income countries may lead to less overt restrictions. This threshol
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d stands at an annual rate of expansion of about 7 percent. The interviews reveal that individual actors within the digital rights community are seeking more coordinated efforts to resist shutdowns. The interviews are also used to support points made throughout the report. A calculation of the cumulative duration of network disruptions reveals that the Internet and/or social media were disrupted around the world for about 2,500 cumulative days in 2017 alone. Approximately 105 known shutdowns took place that year, surpassing each previous year. The report outlines a broad range of civil and political, as well as economic, cultural, and social rights that are typically impacted by network disruptions, moving beyond the typical focus on freedom of expression, elections, and economic impacts to broaden the arguments and actors discouraging disruptions." (Executive summary)
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Publicidad con sentido social
Deep Insights
"[...] Lamentablemente, en nuestro país, las teorías asociadas al mercadeo y la publicidad social son escasas, y los teóricos que se pueden asociar a estas propuestas son, por lo mismo, bastante limitados. En contraposición, y muy a pesar de que Colombia cuente con pocos investigadores, las camp
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añas de publicidad y mercadeo social que se han puesto en marcha han sido bastante prolíficas, y por demás exitosas. Las necesidades sociales de un país en vía de desarrollo requieren que se implemente una variedad relevante de campañas, muchas de las cuales han recibido premios internacionales, o simplemente han recibido el reconocimiento de una gran parte de la población colombiana. Desde esta perspectiva, no podemos olvidar campañas como: la caspa y la adicción a la droga, las estrellas negras, sin preservativos ni pío, la tengo viva, inteligencia vial, algunos animales no usan casco, ríos de luz, entre muchas otras. Por estas razones, un texto como este en el que se describen diferentes teorías de la publicidad y el mercadeo social, intenta aportar al vacío existente en materia de conceptualización. Además, no solo se trata de una publicación cien por ciento teórica, pues también se pueden encontrar algunas investigaciones con resultados empíricos, resultado de trabajo de campo en diferentes ámbitos del mercadeo social y la publicidad social. Estos aportes empíricos permiten contrastar las prácticas sociales con los desarrollos teóricos y con la aplicación de cada uno de los conceptos más versátiles de estos procesos teórico conceptuales. Además de los enfoques teóricos y prácticos, este libro aborda una cantidad interesante de conceptos que le permitirán al lector conocer los últimos términos que se manejan hoy por hoy en el contexto empresarial y universitario. El mercadeo con causa, el marketing social corporativo, el greenwashing, los sweatshops, stakeholders, sostenibilidad, los adoptantes objetivos, los agentes de cambio, son solo algunos de los conceptos que se podrán encontrar en esta publicación y permitirán a los lectores enriquecer los conocimientos que sobre publicidad y mercadeo social tengan." (Introducción, páginas 7-8)
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Territorios de la radio: Sus historias y memorias
San Luis (AR): Universidad Nacional de San Luis; Nueva Editorial Universitaria (2019), 270 pp.
Elections 2019: Community Radio Toolkit
Key Guides
Cape Town: Children’s Radio Foundation (CRF) (2019), 52 pp.
"Section One (Elections 101) deals with the aspects of voter education and election regulations for both citizens and the media. Section Two (Your Community Radio Station at Election Time) suggests ways to reflect local issues in election coverage and how to make the most of the resources you’ve g
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ot. Section Three (Formats and Platforms to Amplify Broadcast) is a dive into social media approaches and tools that can extend the reach of your content to connect with more and diverse audiences. Section Four (Fact-checking) is all about how to make sure you’ve got it right, and you’re not being fooled by misinformation. The appendix contains a few issue-based resources. These are Fact Sheets compiled by Africa Check on hot election issues like poverty, land and gender violence. There is also a list of contacts and other tools." (Page 2)
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Engaged Journalism: Practices for Building Trust, Generating Revenue, and Fostering Civic Engagement
Impact Architects (2019), 61 pp.
"Across the news industry, organizations large and small, commercial and nonprofit, single issue and daily news are experimenting with “engagement”: Audience engagement, engaged journalism, engagement editors and specialists, engaging for trust, and the list goes on. But what is engagement? Why
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are organizations experimenting with engagement, and to what effect? We set out to answer these questions through a four month research project where we surveyed the field to identify the practices organizations consider to be “engaged journalism,” an inclusive practice that prioritizes the information needs and wants of the community members it serves, creates collaborative space for the audience in all aspects of the journalistic process, and is dedicated to building and preserving trusting relationships between journalists and the public. We then dove deep into four very different organizations to learn not only what they do, but why they engage with communities, as well as how they know if their strategies are working.
Through this research, we find evidence to support the following: Engaged journalism increases audience trust in journalists and journalism organizations; engaged journalism builds trust among journalism organizations and audiences, which results in audiences being willing to financially support the journalism; engaged journalism results in audiences being more civically engaged in their communities. And while there’s evidence that engaged journalism can contribute to organizational sustainability, if there’s a single learning that applies to every organization we looked at, it’s that effective engagement requires a way for communities to be in contact with journalists in a relational rather than purely transactional manner. Furthermore, organizations that are able to clearly articulate a shared mission with their communities have the strongest foundation upon which to build relationships. As organizations continue to experiment with new forms of engagement and institutionalize those that work with their communities, they must also identify appropriate indicators of success, metrics, and research methods to understand if their engagement practices are having the desired effects, and if not, why.
But relationships take time. Funders of engaged journalism must take into account the fact that journalism organizations that are working in, with, and for communities require time and resources to build authentic relationships that put the principles of transparency, positivity, and diversity into action consistently. In the end, engaged journalism is just good journalism. It’s cultivating and listening to sources throughout the community, rather than in niche sectors or in the upper echelons of power. It’s producing hard-hitting, moving, and accurate stories that are relevant to community members and reflect their lived realities and meet their needs. And it’s understanding that journalism - whether it’s for profit or not - is a public service, and as such, must respect and include the public in its processes and practices." (Executive summary)
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After the Scoop: How Investigative Journalism Affects Media. Case Studies from Around the World
Deep Insights
Bonn: Deutsche Welle DW Akademie (2019), 68 pp.
"This publication has featured a great variety of investigative media, each of them with their unique history, spirit and organizational culture. And yet they have a lot in common: constantly being on their feet, exploring and trying out new ways to ensure their media stays viable; adhering to quali
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ty and ethical journalism, thereby building relationships of trust with their audiences; knowing who their audience is and building loyal communities; and integrating new digital technology and processes into their work where possible. This has led to another fundamental viability ingredient: a very strong brand that has made investigative journalism an integral part of their DNA. Analyze markets strategically: The The investigative media in this publication look at what their markets can offer, where the limitations are and how to deal with the biggest threats to their business-in terms of finances, legal threats and qualified staff. Integrate people dedicated to business: Rappler (Philippines), Atlatszo.hu (Hungary) and Tempo (Indonesia) are examples of media that all have staff who spend a large amount of their time, if not all of it, on ensuring their outlet stays financially afloat. Seek collaborations: Tempo has carried out joint investigations with other media in neighboring countries, Rappler has teamed up with a fact-checking agency, Agência Pública (Brazil) cooperates regularly with NGOs or international media and has a dedicated media relations officer. Cooperate with dedicated donors or sponsors that meet their standards: FrontPageAfrica (Liberia) managed to attract the biggest telecom operator in Liberia as an advertiser thanks to their quality reporting, Plaza Pública (Guatemala) is hosted by a university, Premium Times (Nigeria) has created a not-for-profit newsroom to attract funds from international donors. Invest in capacity building: Tempo, Rappler and Mada Masr (Egypt) are training their own staff in investigative reporting and journalism standards. Interact with their audience and experiment with new distribution channels: KRIK (Serbia) is using drawings instead of photos on their website, Mada Masr mixes their investigations with recipes, lifestyle pieces and sharp-tongued comics, and Agência Pública set up an interactive website to highlight the plight of those families that lost their home during the construction of the Olympic stadium in Rio de Janeiro. Make tech an integral part of their work: Whether this is about research techniques or distribution methods. Rappler has been investigating online trolling, Mada Masr continues to distribute their reports via Facebook and VPN despite being blocked by the authorities. Interact with their audience and build a community that helps to investigate by providing information, protests when the media gets threatened, pays for its products or contributes financially through crowdfunding, such as is the case at Atlatszo.hu." (Synopsis, page 68)
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Ethiopia: Reflections on Media Reform
Kalmar: Fojo Media Institute (2019), 60 pp.
News Podcasts and the Opportunities for Publishers
Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2019), 46 pp.
"The report has identified almost 60 daily news podcasts in five countries studied (US, UK, Australia, France and Sweden) – the majority of which have launched in the last 18 months. Some of the most popular news podcasts in the United States – such as The Daily from the New York Times – are a
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ttracting audiences of millions while others are struggling in an increasingly competitive market. The report finds that publishers are making significant investments in news podcasting hoping to attract younger audiences, build habit, and bring in additional revenue [...] The report finds that interest from advertisers is much higher in the United States than in other countries, where so far there has also been less investment in original (native) news content. Although listening to news podcasts does attract younger audiences these tend to be richer and better educated. Unlike radio, podcasting has not yet broken through with mainstream audiences." (Publisher description)
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Indigenous Media and Conflict Transformation in Indonesia
Osnabrück: Deutsche Stiftung Friedensforschung (DSF) (2019), 39 pp.
"This project set out to look at emerging indigenous mediascapes in Indonesia and at how far they contribute to transforming structural violence that is deeply rooted in the Indonesian state’s treatment of indigenous peoples. More specifically, it was looking at cases in which socalled indigenous
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people use media to fight for their rights and challenge existing power relations." (Page 6)
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