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Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
14
Journalism Ethics
10
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
10
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
9
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
8
Editorial Independence
6
Labour Market for Journalists
6
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
4
Journalism
4
Journalism Studies & Research
4
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
4
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
3
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
3
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
3
Audiences & Users
2
Conflicts and Media
2
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
2
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
2
War Reporting
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Media Cultures
2
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
2
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
2
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
2
International Communication
2
Globalisation of Media
2
Journalism Education & Training
2
Journalists
2
News
2
News Values, News Selection Criteria
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Media System Analyses & Typologies
2
Democracy / Democratization and Media
2
Framing
2
Political Communication
2
Media Reception
2
Research in Media & Communication
2
Non-Western Communication Approaches
2
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
1
Advocacy
1
Advocacy Journalism
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Election Campaigns
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Crisis Communication
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
1
Cultural Identity
1
Narratives, Narrative Structures
1
Development Communication Research
1
Development Communication Theories
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
1
Media Concentration
1
Media Markets
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Ethics in Media & Communication
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Health Communication
1
Foreign Correspondents
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
International Media & Communication Policies
1
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Studies: Research Projects
1
Journalistic Genres
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
1
Election Reporting
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Media Law & Regulation
1
Public Administration
1
Agenda Setting
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Gatekeeping Function of Media
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Communication Research Design
1
Visual Communication
1
Language
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Countries / Regions
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Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"This report presents findings from the third wave of the Worlds of Journalism Study (WJS3), conducted between 2021 and 2025. In this iteration, we focused on journalists’ perceptions of risk and uncertainty in their profession and sought to identify key factors that shape how journalists navigate ... more

Journalismusforschung

Baden-Baden: Nomos (2025), 595 pp.
"Das Handbuch bietet einen Einblick in die Vielfalt der Forschung zu Journalismus in seinen gesellschaftlichen Bezügen. In den Blick genommen werden u. a. Akteure, Organisationen und Institutionen sowie Nachrichten, ihre Entstehung und Nutzung. Der Band spiegelt dabei die thematische, theoretische ... more
"This study explores the extent to which the Corona pandemic has changed the working conditions of journalists in Germany and how they perceive these changes. The goal is to provide both the scale and qualitative nature of Corona-induced changes in the working environment of journalists by means of ... more
"Journalistic work has become increasingly precarious. Labor conditions in the profession meet several criteria of precarity, as established in the sociology of work. Journalists, especially freelancers, often have low and unstable incomes and only limited access to social insurance. Thus far, preca ... more
"This handbook critically analyzes cross-border news production and "transnational journalism cultures" in the evolving field of cross-border journalism. As the era of the internet hasfurther expanded the border-transcending production, dissemination and reception of news, and with transnational co- ... more
"Due to the nature of their jobs, journalists reporting from theaters of war, destruction, and violence are frequently exposed to potentially traumatizing experience. This study explores how journalists go about trauma exposure, how they deal with its emotional fallout, and what support they get in ... more
"Killings, as the most extreme form of violence against journalists, receive considerable attention, but journalists experience a variety of threats from surveillance to gendered cyber targeting and hate speech, or even the intentional deprivation of their financial basis. This article provides a co ... more

The Handbook of Journalism Studies

New York; London: Routledge, 2nd ed. (2020), xix, 573 pp.
"This second edition of The Handbook of Journalism Studies explores the current state of research in journalism studies and sets an agenda for future development of the field in an international context. The volume is structured around theoretical and empirical approaches to journalism research and ... more

Journalism and Memory

In: The Handbook of Journalism Studies
Karin Wahl-Jorgensen; Thomas Hanitzsch (eds.)
New York; London: Routledge, 2nd ed. (2020), pp. 420-434
"The aim of this chapter is to consider the past, present, and future of journalism and memory in two senses: first, as time periods in the evolution of this area of research and, second, as thematic elements in the scholarship on journalism and memory. In other words, how does journalism address so ... more
"How do journalists around the world view their own function and role in society? Based on a landmark study that has collected data from more than 25,000 journalists in 66 countries between 2012 and 2015, Worlds of Journalism examines the different ways journalists conceive of their responsibilities ... more

Collaboration is the future: Doing research in the network era

In: The Assault on Journalism. Building Knowledge to Protect Freedom of Expression
Ulla Carlsson; Reeta Pöyhtäri (eds.)
Göteborg: Nordicom (2017), pp. 71-80
"The study of journalists’ safety around the world is one of the areas that clearly require international collaboration. This chapter highlights three distinct models of scientific collaboration: the centralized, the correspondent, and the coordinated cooperation model. The Worlds of Journalism St ... more
"Comparative studies of journalism have become immensely popular in recent times, yet a range of methodological and logistical challenges persist in existing work. This introduction to the special issue on “Comparing Journalistic Cultures” provides a brief overview of these challenges, before pr ... more

Journalists in Hungary

Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 7 pp.
"With regards to professional role orientations, Hungarian journalists found it most important to report things as they are, to be a detached observer, and to provide analysis of current affairs (see Table 1). The relevance of these “classic” roles was fairly undisputed among the interviewed jou ... more

Journalists in Russia

Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 6 pp.
"With regard to professional role orientations, Russian journalists found it most important to report things as they are and to educate the audience. The relevance of these roles was fairly undisputed among the interviewed journalists as the relatively low standard deviations indicate. Likewise, the ... more

Journalists in Chile

Worlds of Journalism Study (2017), 6 pp.
"With regards to professional role orientations, Chilean journalists found it most important to report things as they are and to provide analysis of current affairs. The relevance of these “classic” roles was fairly undisputed among the interviewed journalists as the relatively low standard devi ... more
"This paper looks at the extent to which journalistic culture in Muslim-majority countries is shaped by a distinctive Islamic worldview. We identified four principles of an Islamic perspective to journalism: truth and truth-telling (siddiq and haqq), pedagogy (tabligh), seeking the best for the publ ... more
"With regards to professional role orientations, journalists in El Salvador found it most important to report things as they are, to monitor and scrutinize political leaders, to educate the audience, and to let people express their views. The relevance of these roles was fairly undisputed among the ... more
"To support joint efforts to protect journalism, there is a growing need for research-based knowledge. Acknowledging this need, the aim of this publication is to highlight and fuel journalist safety as a field of research, to encourage worldwide participation, as well as to inspire further dialogues ... more
"This article presents a general framework for deconstructing and classifying conflict news narratives. This framework, based on a nuanced and contextual approach to analyzing media representations of conflict actors and events, addresses some of the weaknesses of existing classification schemes, fo ... more

Journalists in South Korea

Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 6 pp.
"With regards to professional role orientations, South Korean journalists found it most important to report things as they are, to provide analysis of current affairs, and to monitor and scrutinize business and political leaders. The relevance of these roles was fairly undisputed among the interview ... more