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80
Featured
Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
30
Media Law & Regulation
24
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
20
Journalism Education & Training
20
Associations & Networks of Journalists
17
Journalistic Quality
16
Media Management
16
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
9
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
8
Censorship
5
ICT Regulation
5
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
4
ICT Industries & Markets
4
Mobile Phone Markets
4
Media Assistance
4
Telecommunication Infrastructure
4
Media Use, Media Consumption
3
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
3
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
3
Press Landscapes
3
Television Landscapes
3
Politics and Media
3
Area & Regional Studies
2
Audiences & Users
2
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
2
Children's Books & Literature
2
Communication Rights
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
2
Internet
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Internet Markets
2
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
2
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
2
Economy
2
Environmental Journalism
2
Journalism Ethics
2
International Communication
2
Journalism
2
Radio Landscapes
2
Politics
2
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
2
Islamist Communications & Media
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
1
Information Needs
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
1
Asian Cinema
1
Films
1
National Cinemas, National Film Production
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Intellectual Property
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Community Development
1
Community Media
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Reading Promotion
1
Democracy Assistance
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Good Governance
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Development and Media
1
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
1
Digital Inclusion
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Political Blogging
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Open Access Publishing
1
Social Media
1
Facebook
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
YouTube
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
1
ICT Development Assistance
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Economics of Media
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Educational Radio Programmes
1
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
1
Environmental Organizations
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Women's Organizations
1
Health Journalism
1
Colonial Legacies
1
History (General)
1
Russia: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Foreign Policies
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Science Journalism
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Social Media Landscapes
1
Religious Freedom
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Internal Politics
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Propaganda
1
Public Spheres
1
Manipulation
1
Islam
1
Islam and Communication
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Society
1
Civil Society
1
Digital Switchover
1
Digital Television
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"Macedonia and Montenegro saw the largest overall score increases this year, in comparison to 2017. The improvement across all objectives this year for Macedonia’s media sector can be attributed to political changes that prioritize media in democratic reforms. Although Montenegro’s score improve ... more
"Governments around the world have dramatically increased their efforts to manipulate information on social media over the past year. The Chinese and Russian regimes pioneered the use of surreptitious methods to distort online discussions and suppress dissent more than a decade ago, but the practice ... more

Defamation and Insult Laws in the OSCE Region: A Comparative Study

Barbara Trionfi (ed.)
Vienna: OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media (2017), 267 pp.
"This study examines the existence of criminal defamation and insult laws in the territory of the 57 participating States of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). In doing so, it offers a broad, comparative overview of the compliance of OSCE participating States’ legislat ... more
"While a few much-needed improvements can be reported for the 2017 Europe & Eurasia Media Sustainability Index (MSI), overall there are signs of continued and worsening challenges facing those who wish to create and support a vibrant information system in the 21 countries studied in this volume [... ... more
"Internet freedom has declined for the sixth consecutive year, with more governments than ever before targeting social media and communication apps as a means of halting the rapid dissemination of information, particularly during antigovernment protests. Public-facing social media platforms like Fac ... more
"The three countries that this year experienced a decrease in overall score—Belarus, Azerbaijan, and Kazakhstan—were ones last year that had showed small but unexpected increases. Last year’s Executive Summary indicated that such increases were unlikely to be part of a larger upward trend; pan ... more
"Internet freedom around the world has declined for the fifth consecutive year, with more governments censoring information of public interest and placing greater demands on the private sector to take down offending content. State authorities have also jailed more users for their online writings, wh ... more
"Results of the 2015 MSI study for Europe & Eurasia (E&E) at first glance show encouraging results: the average of 21 overall country scores increased by 0.04 compared with last year, representing the highest average of overall scores so far this decade. Out of 21 countries studied, seven increased ... more
"The 2014 MSI study for Europe & Eurasia is marked by an overall constancy of scores, for better or worse. Taken as a whole, the average of 21 overall scores shows an increase of 0.01 compared with last year. Out of the 21 countries studied, 13 showed a change in score of less than 0.10. Of the rema ... more
"Internet freedom around the world has declined for the fourth consecutive year, with a growing number of countries introducing online censorship and monitoring practices that are simultaneously more aggressive and more sophisticated in their targeting of individual users. In a departure from the pa ... more
"Freedom House has conducted a comprehensive study of internet freedom in 60 countries around the world. This report is the fourth in a series and focuses on developments that occurred between May 2012 and April 2013. The previous edition, covering 47 countries, was published in September 2012. 'Fre ... more
"The advent of digital television has accelerated the elaboration of regulation and related processes in the countries of the region. Some countries adopted changes in their broadcasting statutes (Ukraine in 2006; Armenia in 2008 and 2010; Kazakhstan in 2012) or their mass media statute (Russia in 2 ... more
"Cinema in Central Asia is the first comprehensive and up-to-date account of the cinema of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan from its origins to the present day. Bringing together specialists from Central Asia, Russia, Europe and the United States, this companion to the ... more
"TThe 2012 MSI study for Europe & Eurasia revealed a mix of positive developments, regression, and stagnation (or resilience, depending on one’s point of view). Nearly half of the 21 countries included in this study showed little change either way, their overall score moving by 0.10 or less. Six c ... more
"Research on Internet usage in developing regions typically focuses on user demographics or challenges to usage. However, few studies explore the needs and desires of users in developing regions—that is, what users want from the Internet—and even fewer connect those needs with the skills require ... more

Safety on the Line: Exposing the Myth of Mobile Communication Security

Washington, DC: Freedom House;Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG) (2012), 175 pp.
"This report evaluates the risks and vulnerabilities of mobile phone services and apps in 12 specified countries: the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Republic of Belarus, the People’s Republic of China, the Arab Republic of Egypt, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Libya, the Sultanate of Oman, the Kingdom ... more
"This report is the third in a series of comprehensive studies of internet freedom around the globe and covers developments in 47 countries that occurred between January 2011 and May 2012. Over 50 researchers, nearly all based in the countries they analyzed, contributed to the project by researching ... more

Internet Enemies Report 2012

Paris: Reporters Without Borders (2012), 72 pp.
"With three notable exceptions—Belarus, Russia, and Uzbekistan—the media sector in the countries included in the first edition of the MSI in 2001 have over time either improved overall or stayed more or less the same. But, a review of overall MSI scores is just one way to use the MSI to see how ... more