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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
30
Media Law & Regulation
24
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
20
Journalism Education & Training
20
Associations & Networks of Journalists
17
Journalistic Quality
16
Media Management
16
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
9
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
8
Censorship
5
ICT Regulation
5
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
4
ICT Industries & Markets
4
Mobile Phone Markets
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Media Assistance
4
Telecommunication Infrastructure
4
Media Use, Media Consumption
3
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
3
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
3
Press Landscapes
3
Television Landscapes
3
Politics and Media
3
Area & Regional Studies
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Audiences & Users
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Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
2
Children's Books & Literature
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Communication Rights
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Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
2
Internet
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Internet Markets
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Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
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Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
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Economy
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Environmental Journalism
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Journalism Ethics
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International Communication
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Journalism
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Radio Landscapes
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Politics
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Radicalisation: Influence of Media
2
Islamist Communications & Media
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Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
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Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
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Information Needs
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Mobile Phone Use
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Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
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Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
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Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
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Asian Cinema
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Films
1
National Cinemas, National Film Production
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Intellectual Property
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Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Community Development
1
Community Media
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Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Reading Promotion
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Democracy Assistance
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Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Good Governance
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Development and Media
1
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
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Digital Inclusion
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E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Electronic Commerce
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Digital Political Communication
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Political Blogging
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Social Media in Political Communication
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Digital Media Markets
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Open Access Publishing
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Social Media
1
Facebook
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
YouTube
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
1
ICT Development Assistance
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Economics of Media
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Educational Radio Programmes
1
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
1
Environmental Organizations
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Women's Organizations
1
Health Journalism
1
Colonial Legacies
1
History (General)
1
Russia: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Foreign Policies
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Science Journalism
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Social Media Landscapes
1
Religious Freedom
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Internal Politics
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Propaganda
1
Public Spheres
1
Manipulation
1
Islam
1
Islam and Communication
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Society
1
Civil Society
1
Digital Switchover
1
Digital Television
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Internationales Handbuch Medien 2004/2005

Baden-Baden: Nomos, 27th ed. (2004), 1200 pp.
"Uzbekistan faces severe ecological problems including the rapidly shrinking Aral Sea, desertification, residues of biochemical weapons, and environmentally related respiratory disease. Even so, the country’s print and broadcast media do little in-depth or analytical reporting on environmental iss ... more
"In these two volumes, readers will find comparative, in-depth essays on the press systems of 232 countries and/or territories. World Press Encyclopedia (WPE) is unique and valuable to users because, in addition to essays on each country’s press system, WPE also contains custommade graphs and stat ... more
"Uzbekistan is the most populous and economically significant of the five Central Asian republics of the former USSR. Although authoritarian, its government appears to recognize the need to train journalists in Western journalistic theory and practice. The observations and experiences of the authors ... more

Internationales Handbuch Medien 2002/2003

Baden-Baden: Nomos, 26th ed. (2002), 1056 pp.

The Media Situation in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan: Five Country Reports

Vienna: OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media (2002), 130, 150 pp.
"These five country reports: on Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, provide a general overview of the current state of media affairs in the country concerned, focus on media legislation and cases of harassment of journalists and provide country-specific recommendations t ... more
"Since the end of the Cold War, a virtual army of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) from the United States, Britain, Germany, and elsewhere in Europe have flocked to Central and Eastern Europe and Eurasia. These NGOs are working on such diverse tasks as helping to establish competitive political ... more
"This paper provides an analysis of the state and development of Uzbekistan's media 10 years after national independence. It summarizes the crackdown on Uzbek independent media, outlines the relevant legislation and reviews the structure and hierarchy of the national media system. Subsequently, the ... more
"The Companion Encyclopedia of Middle Eastern and North African Film is a unique, one volume work which illuminates a fascinating variety of cinema which is little known outside its own area. The Encyclopedia is divided into nine chapters, each written by a leading scholar in the field. Each chapter ... more

Post-Soviet Media Law & Policy Newsletter: Special vol.

New York: Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law (1998), 48 pp.

Media in the CIS: A Study of the Political, Legislative and Socio-Economic Framework

Düsseldorf: European Institute for the Media (1997), 289 pp.

The Situation of Media in Central Asia

UNESCO, Seminar on Promoting Independent and Pluralistic Asian Media (Alma-Ata) (1992), 29 pp.
"The ethnic factor has a very strong influence on the attitude of the respondents to the mass media and, in particular, to television. As is evident from the data in tables 2 and 3, the Central TV chanel (Ostankino TV) is far ahead of the television centres of Russia and Kazakhstan as regards the de ... more

Der Film in den sowjetischen Unionsrepubliken

Frankfurt am Main: Kommunales Kino (1982), 176 pp.