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Top Insights
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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
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Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
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Audiences & Users
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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
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Internet
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Television
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Media Concentration
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Educational Television
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Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
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Community Radios
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Financing Digital / Online Media
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Television Markets
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Soap Operas & Telenovelas
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Media & Information Literacy
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Democracy / Democratization and Media
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Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
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Economics of Media
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Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
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COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
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Press Landscapes
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Television Law & Regulation
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Media Outlets, Media Associations
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Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
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Cinema
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Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
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Television Programme & Format Trade
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Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
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Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
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Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
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Digital & Information Literacy
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International Communication
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Journalism
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COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
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Digital Television
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Commercial Television
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Television Channels
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Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
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Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
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Church Documents on Communication
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Freedom of Expression
3
Media / Communication Control
3
Censorship
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Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
3
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
3
Social Media
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Facebook
3
Artificial Intelligence
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Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
3
Media Industries
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Accountability & Transparency of the Media
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Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
3
Journalism Ethics
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Feminism & Communication
3
Satellite Television
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Local News
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Television News
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Election Reporting
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Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
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Regulatory Bodies
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Broadcasting Companies
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Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
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Democracy
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Press
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Public & State Radios
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Corruption & Combating Corruption
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Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
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Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
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Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
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Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
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Film Audiences, Film Consumption
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Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
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Mobile Phone Use
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News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
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Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
2
Book Markets & Industries
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E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
2
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Diocesan Catholic Communication Work
2
Media Literacy: Children
2
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
2
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
2
Film Distribution
2
Historical Films
2
Film Industries
2
Media Assistance: Film Funding
2
Videos
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Exile Journalism, Exile Media
2
Alternative Communication & Media
2
Culture (General)
2
Literature
2
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
2
Development and Media
2
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Digital Political Communication
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Social Media in Political Communication
2
Online Services
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YouTube
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Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
2
Albinism
2
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
2
LGBT & Communication / Media
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Prisoners & Communication / Media
2
Racism in Communication & Media
2
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
2
Media Markets
2
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
2
Press Markets
2
Radio Markets
2
Media Ownership
2
Gaming, Video Games
2
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
2
Ethics in Media & Communication
2
Defamation Law & Regulation
2
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
2
Self-Regulation of Media
2
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
2
Gender Relations
2
History of Media & Communication
2
Indigenous Communication
2
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Foreign Television Programmes
2
Globalisation of Media
2
World Information and Communication Order
2
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
2
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Communication Systems
2
Media, Mass Media
2
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
2
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
2
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
2
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
2
Migrants
2
Political Systems
2
State
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Public Opinion
2
Newspapers
2
Television Production
2
Public Media, State Media
2
Public Service Broadcasting
2
Radio Programmes & Genres
2
Satellite Radios
2
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
2
Digital Radio
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Telecommunications
2
Non-Western Communication Approaches
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
1
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Flow of Information
1
Adblocking
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Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Television Advertising
1
Advocacy
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Geography
1
Audience Research
1
Audience Research Methods
1
Audience Research: Concepts & Experiences
1
Audience Research: Professional Development & Joint Industry Committees (JIC)
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Mobile Phone Use: Children
1
Media Use: Families
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Books
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Book Trade & Distribution
1
Children's Books & Literature
1
Youth Literature & Books
1
Catholic Church and Communication
1
Catholic Church
1
Catholic Church & Cinema
1
Catholic Church: Communication Education & Training
1
Catholic Communicators & Journalists
1
Catholic Media
1
Catholic Libraries
1
Catholic Press
1
Catholic Websites
1
Solidarity
1
Catholic Theology
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Francis (Pope)
1
Popes & Papacy: Media Representation & Communication Strategies
1
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Children's Rights
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Girls and Media
1
Catechetics
1
Clergy, Bishops, Priests
1
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
1
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
1
Film Festivals
1
Film Genres
1
Black & White Films
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Feature Films
1
Silent Films
1
War & Political Violence in Cinema
1
Hollywood
1
Film Semiotics
1
Films
1
History of Film & Cinema
1
Transnational Film Co-Productions
1
Editorial Independence
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Amateur Films & Videos
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Media
1
Community Participation in Community Media
1
Community Radio Training Methods & Training of Trainers
1
Community Telecommunication Networks
1
Community Television
1
Community Television Policies & Regulation
1
Participatory Communication
1
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
International Conflicts
1
Boko Haram
1
Italia-Ethiopia War (1935-1936)
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Soldiers
1
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
1
Contents of Media
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Media Ethnography
1
Mythology & Communication, Media Myths
1
Collective Identities & Media
1
Cultural Cooperation (Development Aid)
1
Hybrid Cultures, Hybridization
1
Media Cultures
1
National Character
1
Popular Cultures
1
Developing Countries
1
Development Theories
1
Good Governance
1
Underdevelopment
1
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Media Convergence
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Digital Media Startups
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
History of Internet & Digital Media
1
Internet and Society / Social Change
1
Multimedia Products & Production
1
Political Websites & Online Communities
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
1
Podcasts
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
1
Telegram
1
TikTok
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
Instagram
1
WhatsApp
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
1
Online Learning, E-Learning
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
Information Society
1
Integration of Minorities: Role of Media
1
Prison Libraries
1
Romani People
1
Collective Memory: Disasters
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Competition, Competition Analysis
1
Video Markets
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Financing Radio
1
Television Economics
1
Economy
1
Economic Conditions
1
Industrialized Countries
1
Industries, Industrial Development
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Adult Education
1
Audiovisual Media in Education
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Educational Radios
1
Educational Radio Programmes
1
Radio Schools
1
Schools
1
Lifelong Learning
1
Nonformal Education
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Media Literacy: Gaming
1
Radio Entertainment
1
Television Dramas
1
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
1
Bias in News Media
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Marriage & Partnership
1
Men, Male Identity, Masculinity
1
Revenge Porn (Non-Consensual Dissemination of Intimate Images)
1
Sexuality
1
Events
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
History (General)
1
Local History & Memory
1
Nazism
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
1
Cross-Cultural Analysis
1
International News Flow
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
1
Transnational Communication
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Transnational Television Co-Productions, International Television Co-Productions
1
Colonialism
1
Council of Europe
1
European Union (EU)
1
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
1
UNICEF
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
1
Communication / Journalism Journals & Magazines
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalists
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Local Journalism
1
News
1
News Agencies
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Families: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Religion: Media Representation
1
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Science Journalism
1
Abbreviations
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
Language Learning & Teaching
1
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
1
Local Television
1
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
1
Social Communication
1
Tax Reductions for Media
1
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
1
Media Literacy Policies
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Constitutions
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Governance
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Media Management
1
Corporate Social Responsibility
1
Financing Public Service Media
1
Marketing & Branding
1
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Female Migrants / Migration
1
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
1
Music
1
Popular Music
1
Radio Music
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
1
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
1
Bosco, Giovanni Melchiorre (1815-1888)
1
Photography
1
Accountability & Transparency
1
Governance
1
Government Policies
1
Fascism
1
Internationalism
1
Populism
1
Totalitarianism
1
Political Influence
1
Political Resistance
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Political Transition
1
Decentralization
1
Politics and Media
1
Election Monitoring
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Public Spheres
1
Trade Unions & Labor Movements: Communication Strategies
1
Editing
1
Special-Interest Magazines
1
Scholarly Journals
1
Co-Production
1
Radio Editing
1
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
1
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
1
Non-Commercial Radios
1
Cyberpsychology
1
Media Effects
1
Everyday Life
1
Fear, Anxiety
1
Manipulation
1
Social Functions & Effects of the Media
1
Religion and Communication
1
Afterlife, Immortality, Resurrection: Media Representation
1
Islam and Communication
1
Muslim Media
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Reliability
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
Society
1
Networks & Networking
1
Participation
1
Social Change
1
Inequalities
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Digital Switchover
1
Informatics
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Technology Transfer
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
1
Urban Areas
1
Youth and Media
1
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Blasphemy and Freedom of Expression: Comparative, Theoretical and Historical Reflections After the Charlie Hebdo Massacre
Cambridge et al.: Cambridge University Press (2017), xix, 740 pp.
"The tension between blasphemy laws and the freedom of expression in modern times is a key area of debate within legal academia and beyond. With contributions by leading scholars, this volume compares blasphemy laws within a number of Western liberal democracies and debates the legitimacy of these l
...
How Does the Media on Both Sides of the Mediterranean Report on Migration? A Study by Journalists, for Journalists and Policy-Makers
Top Insights
Vienna et al.: International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD); Ethical Journalism Network (EJN); European Union (2017), 120 pp.
"Journalists from 17 countries, mostly around the Mediterranean, have examined the quality of media coverage within their respective national contexts. They highlight examples of good work marked by careful, sensitive and humanitarian reporting and also expose the shortcomings as well as the darker
...
Defamation and Insult Laws in the OSCE Region: A Comparative Study
Vienna: OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media (2017), 267 pp.
"This study examines the existence of criminal defamation and insult laws in the territory of the 57 participating States of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). In doing so, it offers a broad, comparative overview of the compliance of OSCE participating States’ legislat
...
"Currency research organisations, i.e. organisations conducting research into media use, whose results constitute a nationally valid standard (“currency”) for the advertising business, are of prime importance for developed media systems. In 2017, the global advertising market will reach a volume
...
Freedom on the Net 2017: Manipulating Social Media to Undermine Democracy
Top Insights
Washington, DC; New York: Freedom House (2017), 1060 pp.
"Governments around the world have dramatically increased their efforts to manipulate information on social media over the past year. The Chinese and Russian regimes pioneered the use of surreptitious methods to distort online discussions and suppress dissent more than a decade ago, but the practice
...
Digital News Report 2016
Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2016), 109 pp.
"This year we have evidence of the growth of distributed (offsite) news consumption, a sharpening move to mobile and we can reveal the full extent of ad-blocking worldwide. These three trends in combination are putting further severe pressure on the business models of both traditional publishers and
...
Public Service News and Digital Media
Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2016), 42 pp.
"In this report, we examine how public service media in six european countries (Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, and the United Kingdom) are delivering news in an increasingly digital media environment. The analysis is based on interviews conducted between december 2015 and February 2016 [..
...
Commercial Nationalism: Selling the Nation and Nationalizing the Sell
Basingstoke; New York: Palgrave Macmillan (2016), x, 202 pp.
"Commercial Nationalism intervenes in discussions of the fate of nationalism and national identity by exploring the relationship between state appropriation of marketing and branding strategies on the one hand, and, on the other, the commercial mobilization of nationalist discourses. The book's uniq
...
Who Owns the World's Media? Media Concentration and Ownership Around the World
Top Insights
Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press (2016), xix, 1412 pp.
"Media concentration has been an issue around the world. To some observers the power of large corporations has never been higher. To others, the Internet has brought openness and diversity. What perspective is correct? The answer has significant implications for politics, business, culture, regulati
...
Public Support for the Media: A Six-Country Overview of Direct and Indirect Subsidies
Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2016), 36 pp.
"This report reviews similarities and differences in public sector support for the media across a sample of six developed democracies – Finland, France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the United States – that represent a wide range of different media systems and different approaches to
...
How the World Changed Social Media
London: UCL Press; University College London (2016), xxiv, 262 pp.
"The first book in Why We Post, a book series that investigates the findings of nine anthropologists who each spent 15 months living in communities across the world, including Brazil, Chile, China, England, India, Italy, Trinidad and Turkey. This book offers a comparative analysis summarising the re
...
Freedom on the Net 2016. Silencing the Messenger: Communication Apps Under Pressure
Top Insights
Washington, DC; New York: Freedom House (2016), 1021 pp.
"Internet freedom has declined for the sixth consecutive year, with more governments than ever before targeting social media and communication apps as a means of halting the rapid dissemination of information, particularly during antigovernment protests. Public-facing social media platforms like Fac
...
Mapping of Media Literacy Practices and Actions in EU-28
Top Insights
Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory (2016), 452 pp.
"Of the 939 identified main media literacy stakeholders, over a third were categorised as “civil society” (305), followed by “public authorities” (175) and “academia” (161). Over two-thirds of them do not have a statutory responsibility in this area and base their involvement on a differ
...
The Praxis of Social Inequality in Media: A Global Perspective
Lanham et al.: Lexington Books (2016), xxiv, 269 pp.
" This volume contains chapters by an international array of scholars and provides case studies from various countries with critical empirical analysis of social inequalities and how they shape media narratives and experiences. The topics examined here include poverty in the media in Britain and Tur
...
Memory in a Mediated World: Remembrance and Reconstruction
Houndmills, Basingstoke; New York: Palgrave Macmillan (2016), 307 pp.
"Considering both retrospective memories and the prospective employment of memories, Memory in a Mediated World examines troubled times that demand resolution, recovery and restoration. Its contributions provide empirically grounded analyses of how media are employed by individuals and social groups
...
Digital News Report 2015
Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2015), 109 pp.
"We see the smartphone more clearly as the defining device for digital news with a disruptive impact on consumption, formats, and business models. Our data suggest it provides an environment dominated by a few successful brands, with others struggling to reach a wider audience, both via apps and bro
...
Digital, Social & Mobile in 2015: We Are Social's Compendium of Global Digital Statistics
Singapore: We Are Social (2015), 372 slides
Video Games Around the World
Top Insights
Cambridge, Mass.; London: MIT Press (2015), xiv, 697 pp.
"Video games have become a global industry, and their history spans dozens of national industries where foreign imports compete with domestic productions, legitimate industry contends with piracy, and national identity faces the global marketplace. This volume describes video game history and cultur
...
Strategic Narratives, Public Opinion and War: Winning Domestic Support for the Afghan War
Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge (2015), xxvii, 380 pp.
"This volume explores the way governments endeavoured to build and maintain public support for the war in Afghanistan, combining new insights on the effects of strategic narratives with an exhaustive series of case studies. In contemporary wars, with public opinion impacting heavily on outcomes, str
...
