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Media Law & Regulation
22
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
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Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
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Online News
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Media & Communication Policies
12
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
10
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
10
Audiences & Users
9
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
8
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
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Internet
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Television Landscapes
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Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
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Radio
8
Television
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Media Concentration
7
Educational Television
7
Television Programmes & Genres
7
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
6
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
6
Community Radios
6
Financing Digital / Online Media
6
Television Markets
6
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
6
Media & Information Literacy
6
Democracy / Democratization and Media
6
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
5
Economics of Media
5
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
5
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
5
Press Landscapes
5
Radio Landscapes
5
Television Law & Regulation
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Media Outlets, Media Associations
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Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
4
Cinema
4
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
4
Television Programme & Format Trade
4
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
4
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
4
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
4
Digital & Information Literacy
4
International Communication
4
Journalism
4
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
4
Digital Television
4
Commercial Television
4
Television Channels
4
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
3
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
3
Church Documents on Communication
3
Freedom of Expression
3
Media / Communication Control
3
Censorship
3
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
3
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
3
Social Media
3
Facebook
3
Artificial Intelligence
3
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
3
Media Industries
3
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
3
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
3
Journalism Ethics
3
Feminism & Communication
3
Satellite Television
3
Local News
3
Television News
3
Election Reporting
3
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
3
Regulatory Bodies
3
Broadcasting Companies
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
3
Democracy
3
Propaganda
3
Press
3
Public & State Radios
3
Public & State Television
3
Corruption & Combating Corruption
3
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
3
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
3
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
2
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
2
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
2
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
2
Book Markets & Industries
2
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
2
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Diocesan Catholic Communication Work
2
Media Literacy: Children
2
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
2
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
2
Film Distribution
2
Historical Films
2
Film Industries
2
Media Assistance: Film Funding
2
Videos
2
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
2
Alternative Communication & Media
2
Culture (General)
2
Literature
2
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
2
Development and Media
2
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Digital Political Communication
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Online Services
2
YouTube
2
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
2
Albinism
2
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
2
LGBT & Communication / Media
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Prisoners & Communication / Media
2
Racism in Communication & Media
2
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
2
Media Markets
2
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
2
Press Markets
2
Radio Markets
2
Media Ownership
2
Gaming, Video Games
2
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
2
Ethics in Media & Communication
2
Defamation Law & Regulation
2
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
2
Self-Regulation of Media
2
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
2
Gender Relations
2
History of Media & Communication
2
Indigenous Communication
2
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Foreign Television Programmes
2
Globalisation of Media
2
World Information and Communication Order
2
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
2
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Communication Systems
2
Media, Mass Media
2
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
2
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
2
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
2
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
2
Migrants
2
Political Systems
2
State
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Public Opinion
2
Newspapers
2
Television Production
2
Public Media, State Media
2
Public Service Broadcasting
2
Radio Programmes & Genres
2
Satellite Radios
2
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
2
Digital Radio
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Telecommunications
2
Non-Western Communication Approaches
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
1
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Flow of Information
1
Adblocking
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Television Advertising
1
Advocacy
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Geography
1
Audience Research
1
Audience Research Methods
1
Audience Research: Concepts & Experiences
1
Audience Research: Professional Development & Joint Industry Committees (JIC)
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Mobile Phone Use: Children
1
Media Use: Families
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Books
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Book Trade & Distribution
1
Children's Books & Literature
1
Youth Literature & Books
1
Catholic Church and Communication
1
Catholic Church
1
Catholic Church & Cinema
1
Catholic Church: Communication Education & Training
1
Catholic Communicators & Journalists
1
Catholic Media
1
Catholic Libraries
1
Catholic Press
1
Catholic Websites
1
Solidarity
1
Catholic Theology
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Francis (Pope)
1
Popes & Papacy: Media Representation & Communication Strategies
1
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Children's Rights
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Girls and Media
1
Catechetics
1
Clergy, Bishops, Priests
1
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
1
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
1
Film Festivals
1
Film Genres
1
Black & White Films
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Feature Films
1
Silent Films
1
War & Political Violence in Cinema
1
Hollywood
1
Film Semiotics
1
Films
1
History of Film & Cinema
1
Transnational Film Co-Productions
1
Editorial Independence
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Amateur Films & Videos
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Media
1
Community Participation in Community Media
1
Community Radio Training Methods & Training of Trainers
1
Community Telecommunication Networks
1
Community Television
1
Community Television Policies & Regulation
1
Participatory Communication
1
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
International Conflicts
1
Boko Haram
1
Italia-Ethiopia War (1935-1936)
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Soldiers
1
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
1
Contents of Media
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Media Ethnography
1
Mythology & Communication, Media Myths
1
Collective Identities & Media
1
Cultural Cooperation (Development Aid)
1
Hybrid Cultures, Hybridization
1
Media Cultures
1
National Character
1
Developing Countries
1
Development Theories
1
Good Governance
1
Underdevelopment
1
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Convergence of Media
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Digital Media Startups
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
History of Internet & Digital Media
1
Internet and Society / Social Change
1
Multimedia Products & Production
1
Political Websites & Online Communities
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
1
Podcasts
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
1
Telegram
1
TikTok
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
Instagram
1
WhatsApp
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
1
Online Learning, E-Learning
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
Information Society
1
Integration of Minorities: Role of Media
1
Prison Libraries
1
Romani People
1
Collective Memory: Disasters
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Competition, Competition Analysis
1
Video Markets
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Financing Radio
1
Television Economics
1
Economy
1
Economic Conditions
1
Industrialized Countries
1
Industries, Industrial Development
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Adult Education
1
Audiovisual Media in Education
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Educational Radios
1
Educational Radio Programmes
1
Radio Schools
1
Schools
1
Lifelong Learning
1
Nonformal Education
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Media Literacy: Gaming
1
Radio Entertainment
1
Television Dramas
1
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
1
Bias in News Media
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Marriage & Partnership
1
Men, Male Identity, Masculinity
1
Revenge Porn (Non-Consensual Dissemination of Intimate Images)
1
Sexuality
1
Events
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
History (General)
1
Local History & Memory
1
Nazism
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
1
Cross-Cultural Analysis
1
International News Flow
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
1
Transnational Communication
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Transnational Television Co-Productions, International Television Co-Productions
1
Colonialism
1
Council of Europe
1
European Union (EU)
1
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
1
UNICEF
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
1
Communication / Journalism Journals & Magazines
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalists
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Local Journalism
1
News
1
News Agencies
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Families: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Religion: Media Representation
1
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Science Journalism
1
Abbreviations
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
Language Learning & Teaching
1
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
1
Local Television
1
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
1
Social Communication
1
Tax Reductions for Media
1
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
1
Media Literacy Policies
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Constitutions
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Governance
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Media Management
1
Corporate Social Responsibility
1
Financing Public Service Media
1
Marketing & Branding
1
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Female Migrants / Migration
1
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
1
Music
1
Radio Music
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
1
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
1
Bosco, Giovanni Melchiorre (1815-1888)
1
Photography
1
Accountability & Transparency
1
Governance
1
Government Policies
1
Fascism
1
Internationalism
1
Populism
1
Totalitarianism
1
Political Influence
1
Political Resistance
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Political Transition
1
Decentralization
1
Politics and Media
1
Election Monitoring
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Public Spheres
1
Trade Unions & Labor Movements: Communication Strategies
1
Editing
1
Special-Interest Magazines
1
Scholarly Journals
1
Co-Production
1
Radio Editing
1
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
1
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
1
Non-Commercial Radios
1
Cyberpsychology
1
Media Effects
1
Everyday Life
1
Fear, Anxiety
1
Manipulation
1
Social Functions & Effects of the Media
1
Religion and Communication
1
Afterlife, Immortality, Resurrection: Media Representation
1
Islam and Communication
1
Muslim Media
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Reliability
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
Society
1
Networks & Networking
1
Participation
1
Social Change
1
Inequalities
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Digital Switchover
1
Informatics
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Technology Transfer
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
1
Urban Areas
1
Youth and Media
1
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"GISWatch 2012 explores how the internet is being used to ensure transparency and accountability, the challenges that civil society activists face in fighting corruption, and when the internet fails as an enabler of a transparent and fair society. The eight thematic reports and 48 country reports pu ... more

The Media Landscape in 28 Countries: Results from a UIS Pilot Survey

Montreal: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2012), 84 pp.
"This paper presents the results of the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) pilot survey on media statistics conducted in 28 countries in 2011. The survey instruments were designed to provide an initial set of quantitative indicators identified by UNESCO’s Media Development Indicators project. G ... more

Chasing Sustainability on the Net: International Research on 69 Journalistic Pure Players and Their Business Models

Tampere: Tampere Research Centre for Journalism, Media and Communication (2012), 125 pp.
"The SuBMoJour study has mapped journalistic startups in nine countries. It has created an online database detailing the business models of journalistic startups that are deemed sustainable (www.SuBMoJour.net) and this accompanying narrative report. The study supports research to date that online en ... more
"This report is the third in a series of comprehensive studies of internet freedom around the globe and covers developments in 47 countries that occurred between January 2011 and May 2012. Over 50 researchers, nearly all based in the countries they analyzed, contributed to the project by researching ... more
"For decades, television scholars have viewed global television through the lens of cultural imperialism, focusing primarily on programs produced by US and UK markets and exported to foreign markets. Global Television Formats revolutionizes television studies by de-provincializing its approach to me ... more

The Palgrave Handbook of Global Radio

Houndmills, Basingstoke; New York: Palgrave Macmillan (2012), xxxiv, 590 pp.
"The project investigated foreign TV news in 17 countries from five regions in the world: Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Israel, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Singapore, Switzerland, Taiwan and the United States of America. The data of the content analysis in all ... more

Understanding Media Policies: A European Perspective

Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan (2012), xvii, 284 pp.
"This book focuses on the impact of digital media use for political engagement across varied geographic and political contexts, using a diversity of methodological approaches and datasets. The book addresses an important gap in the contemporary literature on digital politics, identifying context dep ... more
"This study brings journalists back to the centre of inquiry about the media’s role in covering ethnicity and religion. It asks: What professional norms guide editors and journalists when reporting on ethnicity and religion? What news gathering tools are most commonly used? What are the institutio ... more
This report documents some very significant differences in how media companies in different countries have fared over the last decade, examining six affluent democracies (Finland, France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom and the United States) as well as two emerging economies (Brazil and India).
"In Europe, Germany and France are ahead in digitally embracing trade books, notably !ction, yet are clearly behind the US and UK. But countries as diverse as Austria, Italy, Poland, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden have recently seen the implementation of an ebook distribution infrastructure, and at lea ... more

INDIREG Preliminary Final Report: Indicators for Independence and Efficient Functioning of Audiovisual Media Services Regulatory Bodies for the Purpose of Enforcing the Rules in the AVMS Directive (SMART 2009/0001)

Hamburg; Leuven: Hans-Bredow-Institut;Center for Media and Communication Studies (CMCS), Central European University;Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Interdisciplinary Centre for Law & ICT (ICRI) (2011), 417 pp.
"The study has three general objectives: (1) A detailed legal description and analysis of the audiovisual media services regulatory bodies in the Member States, in candidate and potential candidate countries of the European Union and the EFTA countries, as well as four non-European countries; (2) an ... more
"In the year of the Arab uprisings Global Information Society Watch 2011 investigates how governments and internet and mobile phone companies are trying to restrict freedom online – and how citizens are responding to this using the very same technologies. Everyone is familiar with the stories of E ... more
"Media scholars and students, professionals and policy-makers alike will be introduced to the specific problems and perspectives of media accountability in different media systems and journalistic cultures. The status quo of media criticism online across Europe will be a key issue and provide insigh ... more
"Internet censorship and surveillance becomes more sophisticated. The first-generation controls like China's "Great Firewall" are being replaced by techniques that include strategically timed distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, targeted malware, take-down notices and stringent terms-of-usa ... more