Filter
211
Featured
Free Access
102
Inspiring Practice
2
Quick Overview
2
Top Insights
18
Topics
Media Law & Regulation
27
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
24
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
19
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
15
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
14
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
13
Media & Communication Policies
12
Online News
10
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
10
Audiences & Users
9
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
8
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
8
Internet
8
Political Transition and Media
8
Advertising Markets & Industries
7
Romani People
7
Television Landscapes
7
Media Outlets, Media Associations
7
Radio
7
Television
7
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
6
Economics of Media
6
Democracy / Democratization and Media
6
Newspapers
6
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
5
Financing Digital / Online Media
5
Media Markets
5
Media Ownership
5
International Communication
5
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
5
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
5
News Agencies
5
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
5
Press Landscapes
5
Radio Landscapes
5
Magazines
5
Television Channels
5
Television Programmes & Genres
5
Advertising
4
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
4
Media Use, Media Consumption
4
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
4
Film Industries
4
Media / Communication Control
4
Censorship
4
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
4
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
4
ICT Regulation
4
Ethics in Media & Communication
4
Defamation Law & Regulation
4
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
4
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
4
Politics and Media
4
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
4
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
3
Films
3
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
3
Holocaust
3
Social Media in Political Communication
3
ICT Industries & Markets
3
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Media Industries
3
Television Markets
3
Educational Television
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
Journalism
3
Investigative Journalism
3
Local News
3
Media, Mass Media
3
Television Law & Regulation
3
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
3
Broadcasting Companies
3
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
3
Political Communication
3
Propaganda
3
Public & State Television
3
Civil Society
3
Digital Television
3
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Samizdat
2
Catholic Church
2
Catholic Press
2
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
2
Television Programme & Format Trade
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
2
Self-Censorship
2
Press Releases & Press Conferences
2
Alternative Communication & Media
2
Community Radios
2
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
2
Storytelling
2
Dealing With the Past
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Online Services
2
Facebook
2
Twitter & Microblogs
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
ICT Indicators
2
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
2
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
2
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
2
Media Concentration
2
Radio Markets
2
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
2
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
2
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
2
Journalism Ethics
2
Bias in News Media
2
Press Councils
2
Female Journalists & Media Workers
2
Good Practice Examples
2
History of Media & Communication
2
Foreign Television Programmes
2
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
2
Satellite Television
2
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
2
Journalists
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
2
Local Journalism
2
Election Reporting
2
Political Reporting
2
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Media Assistance
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Media Management
2
Radio Music
2
Populism
2
Political Transition
2
Election Campaigns: Social Media
2
Influence of Media on Politics
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Public Service Broadcasting
2
Public & State Radios
2
Satellite Radios
2
University Radios
2
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
2
Islamophobia
2
Judaism and Communication
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
2
Adblocking
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Media Use: Conflict Areas
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
1
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
1
Book Publishing
1
Children's Books & Literature
1
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
1
Youth Literature & Books
1
Election Campaigns
1
Catechists & Pastoral Agents
1
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
1
Presencia (Newspaper, Bolivia)
1
Catholic Radios
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Media Literacy: Children
1
Puppetry
1
Lutheran Churches
1
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
1
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
1
Holy Mass Transmission: Television & Social Media
1
Digital Theologies
1
Cinema
1
Film Distribution
1
War & Political Violence in Cinema
1
Film Markets
1
Film Promotion
1
History of Film & Cinema
1
National Cinemas, National Film Production
1
Transnational Film Co-Productions
1
Videos
1
Chilling Effects (Discouragement of Legitimate Exercise of Legal Rights)
1
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Digital Rights
1
Editorial Independence
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Copyright Law
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Communication Strategies
1
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
Alternative Press
1
Alternative Radios
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Informatics
1
Community Media
1
Street Papers
1
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
1
Community Radio Training Methods & Training of Trainers
1
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
1
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
1
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
1
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
1
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
War Reporting
1
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Alternative Cultures, Protest Cultures
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Diversity
1
National Character
1
Democracy Assistance
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Internet Markets
1
Podcasts
1
TikTok
1
Instagram
1
YouTube
1
WhatsApp
1
News Websites & Portals
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
German-Language Media Abroad
1
Minority Rights
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Government-Sponsored Disinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Television Industries
1
Competition, Competition Analysis
1
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
1
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
1
Video Markets
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Video on Demand
1
Economy
1
Economic Conditions
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Foreign Investments
1
Adult Education
1
Educational Radio Programmes
1
Schools
1
Nonformal Education
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Environmental Organizations
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Women's Organizations
1
Events
1
Innovations
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
Cold War (1947-1991)
1
History of Radio
1
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
1
International News Flow
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
1
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
1
Financing Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
Labour Market for Journalists
1
News Reception
1
Television News
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Abbreviations
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Local Television
1
Communication Systems
1
Popular Media
1
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
1
Media Literacy: Producing Participatory Videos
1
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Socialist Media Systems
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Media Regulation Practices
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Religious Freedom
1
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
1
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
1
Financing Press & Print Media
1
Financing Public Service Media
1
Crowdfunding
1
Radio Free Europe
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Migrants
1
Popular Music
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Selfies, Self-Portrait Photographs
1
Government Policies
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Political Resistance
1
Political Systems
1
Democracy
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Public Opinion
1
Public Spheres
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
Press
1
Co-Production
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Religious Radio Programmes
1
Radio Stations
1
Media Effects
1
Manipulation
1
Islamism
1
Jewish Media
1
Religion and Society
1
Religious Change
1
Religious Practice
1
Disappeared People, Missing People
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Dalits
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Informatics
1
Intranet
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Telecommunications
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Commercial Television
1
Regional Television
1
Al-Jazeera
1
Visual Communication
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
1
Youth & Digital Media
1
Youth Films & Videos
1
Youth Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Media in Process: Transformation and Democratic Transition
Milton Park; New York: Routledge (2017), viii, 184 pp.
"The integration of traditionally isolated Central/ Eastern Europe into larger, worldwide trends has fundamentally changed the way we look at the media in this region. This volume proposes to address the transition of the media and communication industries in the contemporary period. The contributio
...
Freedom on the Net 2016. Silencing the Messenger: Communication Apps Under Pressure
Top Insights
Washington, DC; New York: Freedom House (2016), 1021 pp.
"Internet freedom has declined for the sixth consecutive year, with more governments than ever before targeting social media and communication apps as a means of halting the rapid dissemination of information, particularly during antigovernment protests. Public-facing social media platforms like Fac
...
Mapping of Media Literacy Practices and Actions in EU-28
Top Insights
Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory (2016), 452 pp.
"Of the 939 identified main media literacy stakeholders, over a third were categorised as “civil society” (305), followed by “public authorities” (175) and “academia” (161). Over two-thirds of them do not have a statutory responsibility in this area and base their involvement on a differ
...
In the Beginning Was the Image: The Omnipresence of Pictures. Time, Truth, Tradition
Frankfurt am Main; New York: Peter Lang (2016), 190 pp.
"The authors outline the topic of visuality in the 21st century in a trans- and interdisciplinary theoretical frame from philosophy through communication theory, rhetoric and linguistics to pedagogy. As some scholars of visual communication state, there is a significant link between the downgrading
...
Medienfreiheit unter Druck: Medienregulierung und Medienpolitik in Ungarn
Berlin: Siebenhaar Verlag (2016), 183 pp.
Creative Economy Outlook and Country Profiles: Trends in International Trade in Creative Industries
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2016), vii, 161 pp.
"International trade in creative industries showed sustained growth in the last decade. The global market for traded creative goods and services totaled a record $547billion in 2012, as compared to $302 billion in 2003. Exports from developing countries, led by Asian countries, were growing faster t
...
Digital News Report 2016
Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2016), 109 pp.
"This year we have evidence of the growth of distributed (offsite) news consumption, a sharpening move to mobile and we can reveal the full extent of ad-blocking worldwide. These three trends in combination are putting further severe pressure on the business models of both traditional publishers and
...
CANnual Report 2016: A New Constellation in the Advertising Industry of Central and Eastern Europe
Budapest: WeCAN Communications (2016), 214 pp.
Medien, Geld und Freiheit
Religion & Gesellschaft in Ost und West, volume 43, issue 10 (2015), pp. 1-27
"Das Fazit der Beiträge in diesem Heft bringt Snežana Milivojevic nüchtern auf den Punkt: „Der Glaube, dass ein freier Markt gleichbedeutend mit freien Medien ist, hat sich in den Transformationsländern als Illusion erwiesen.“ Die größte Gefahr für unabhängigen Journalismus liegt dort ni
...
Freedom on the Net 2015: Privatizing Censorship, Eroding Privacy
Washington, DC; New York: Freedom House (2015), 986 pp.
"Internet freedom around the world has declined for the fifth consecutive year, with more governments censoring information of public interest and placing greater demands on the private sector to take down offending content. State authorities have also jailed more users for their online writings, wh
...
Voices of Freedom - Western Interference? 60 Years of Radio Free Europe
Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht (2015), xii, 294 pp.
"International radio broadcasters took on a centrally important role during the Cold War. Founded at the beginning of the 1950s, Radio Free Europe (RFE) was to become both a political instrument for influencing public opinion and one of the few alternative sources of information for many people livi
...
The Trust Factor: An EJN Review of Journalism and Self-Regulation
Top Insights
London: Ethical Journalism Network (EJN) (2015), 72 pp.
"This report examines self-regulation in challenging times. Journalism is increasingly a single stream of information disseminated simultaneously across different platforms of media, but its regulation remains dominated by old-fashioned notions of how media work. Usually there are two ways of regula
...
Online Video Forecasts 2015
London: ZenithOptimedia (2015), 85 pp.
"This report gives forecasts for online video spend and consumption, where available, for 40 markets in which online video is at varying stages of development. From markets such as Singapore, where 85% of the population claims to access online video (according to GlobalWebIndex, 2014), to countries
...
Voice of the Church: A Debate About Religious Radio Stations as Community Broadcasters
Media and Communication, volume 3, issue 4 (2015), pp. 76-90
"In the Declaration of the Committee of Ministers on the role of community media in promoting social cohesion and intercultural dialogue passed on 11 February 2009 by the Council of Europe, stations run by religious institutions were explicitly excluded from the community media definition, as being
...
Media Consumption Forecasts 2015
London: ZenithOptimedia (2015), 192 pp.
"This report surveys the changing patterns of media consumption in 65 countries across the world, and forecasts how the amount of time people allocate to different media will change between 2014 and 2017. It measures the amount of time spent reading newspapers and magazines, watching television, lis
...
Popular Television in Eastern Europe During and Since Socialism
London: Routledge (2015), xi, 285 pp.
Strategic Narratives, Public Opinion and War: Winning Domestic Support for the Afghan War
Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge (2015), xxvii, 380 pp.
"This volume explores the way governments endeavoured to build and maintain public support for the war in Afghanistan, combining new insights on the effects of strategic narratives with an exhaustive series of case studies. In contemporary wars, with public opinion impacting heavily on outcomes, str
...
CANnual Report 2015: The Advertising Economy of Central and Eastern Europe Reflected in Numbers
Budapest: WeCAN Communications (2015), 196 pp.
Video Games Around the World
Top Insights
Cambridge, Mass.; London: MIT Press (2015), xiv, 697 pp.
"Video games have become a global industry, and their history spans dozens of national industries where foreign imports compete with domestic productions, legitimate industry contends with piracy, and national identity faces the global marketplace. This volume describes video game history and cultur
...
Global Information Society Watch 2014: Communications Surveillance in the Digital Age
Association for Progressive Communications (APC);Hivos (2014), 283 pp.
"This Global Information Society Watch tracks the state of communications surveillance in 57 countries across the world – countries as diverse as Hungary, India, Argentina, The Gambia, Lebanon and the United Kingdom. Each country report approaches the issue from a different perspective. Some analy
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