Eastern & Central Europe
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1258
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Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
129
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
116
Media Law & Regulation
97
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
75
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
56
Democracy / Democratization and Media
44
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
43
Political Transition and Media
41
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
38
Journalism Education & Training
37
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
36
Censorship
36
Media & Communication Policies
36
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
34
Journalism
33
Politics and Media
33
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
32
Media / Communication Control
31
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
30
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
28
Television
27
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
26
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
26
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
26
Public Service Broadcasting
26
Audiences & Users
25
Propaganda
25
War Reporting
22
Media Ownership
22
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
22
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
22
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
21
Ethics in Media & Communication
21
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
21
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
20
Journalistic Quality
20
Media Assistance
20
Television Landscapes
20
Media Management
20
Radio
20
Media Use, Media Consumption
19
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
19
Media Markets
19
Political Communication
19
Public Media, State Media
19
Social Media
18
Female Journalists & Media Workers
18
Associations & Networks of Journalists
18
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
18
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
17
Government Communication Strategies
17
Community Radios
17
Internet
17
International Communication
17
News Agencies
17
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
17
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
16
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
16
Facebook
16
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
16
Media, Mass Media
16
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
16
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
15
Twitter & Microblogs
15
Romani People
15
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
14
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
14
ICT Regulation
14
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
14
Journalism Ethics
14
COVID-19 Communication
14
Foreign News, International News
14
Investigative Journalism
14
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
14
Election Reporting
14
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
13
Media Concentration
13
Media & Information Literacy
13
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
13
Press
13
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
12
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
12
Freedom of Expression
12
Alternative Communication & Media
12
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
12
Social Media in Political Communication
12
Online News
12
Journalists
12
Press Landscapes
12
Newspapers
12
Advertising Markets & Industries
11
Government Propaganda
11
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
11
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
11
Television Markets
11
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
11
Media System Analyses & Typologies
11
Non-Western Communication Approaches
11
Advertising
10
Catholic Church
10
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
10
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
10
Economics of Media
10
Political Economy of Media
10
European Union (EU)
10
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
10
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
10
Television Law & Regulation
10
Media Outlets, Media Associations
10
Election Campaigns: Social Media
10
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
10
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
9
Book Markets & Industries
9
Film Industries
9
National Cinemas, National Film Production
9
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
9
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
9
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
9
Development and Media
9
Digital Communication, Digital Media
9
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
9
Media Industries
9
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
9
Good Practice Examples
9
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
9
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
9
Political Reporting
9
Radio Landscapes
9
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
9
Politics
9
Public & State Television
9
Religion and Communication
9
Civil Society
9
Television Programmes & Genres
9
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
8
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
8
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
8
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
8
Films
8
State Influence on the Media
8
Holocaust
8
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
8
Digital Media Landscapes
8
Digital & Information Literacy
8
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
8
Financing Digital / Online Media
8
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
8
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
8
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
8
Globalisation of Media
8
Local Journalism
8
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
8
Society
8
Social Change
8
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
7
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
7
Mobile Phone Use
7
Catholic Press
7
Self-Censorship
7
Dealing With the Past
7
LGBT & Communication / Media
7
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
7
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
7
Educational Television
7
Defamation Law & Regulation
7
Self-Regulation of Media
7
History of Media & Communication
7
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
7
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
7
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
7
Public Spheres
7
Islam and Communication
7
Communication & Media Indicators
7
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
6
Media Use: Youth
6
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
6
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
6
Samizdat
6
Election Campaigns
6
Catholic Media
6
Cinema
6
Editorial Independence
6
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
6
Blogging, Blogs
6
TikTok
6
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
6
Economy
6
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
6
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
6
Foreign Television Programmes
6
International Media & Communication Policies
6
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
6
Television News
6
Religion: Media Representation
6
Local Communication & Media
6
Populism
6
Influence of Media on Politics
6
Public Opinion
6
Magazines
6
Media Effects
6
Research in Media & Communication
6
Digital Television
6
Telecommunication Infrastructure
6
Television Channels
6
Youth and Media
6
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
5
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
5
Book Policies (National & International)
5
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
5
Catholic Church and Communication
5
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
5
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
5
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
5
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
5
Community Media
5
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
5
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
5
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
5
E-Governance, E-Democracy
5
Telegram
5
YouTube
5
News Websites & Portals
5
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
5
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
5
ICT Industries & Markets
5
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
5
Radio Markets
5
Environmental Journalism
5
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
5
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
5
Women (General)
5
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
5
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
5
World Information and Communication Order
5
Satellite Television
5
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
5
Labour Market for Journalists
5
Religious Journalism, Religion News
5
Socialist Media Systems
5
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
5
Democracy
5
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
5
Judaism and Communication
5
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
5
Commercial Television
5
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
5
Advocacy & Political Films
4
Area & Regional Studies
4
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
4
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
4
Book Publishing
4
Children's Books & Literature
4
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
4
War & Political Violence in Cinema
4
Film Markets
4
Television Programme & Format Trade
4
Communication Rights
4
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
4
Public Relations
4
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
4
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
4
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
4
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
4
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
4
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
4
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
4
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
4
Artificial Intelligence
4
Information Society
4
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
4
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
4
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
4
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
4
Bias in News Media
4
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
4
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
4
Gender Relations
4
Health Communication
4
History (General)
4
History of Radio
4
Foreign Correspondents
4
Image Abroad
4
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
4
Transnational Television, International Television
4
Foreign Policies
4
UNESCO
4
News
4
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
4
European Union: Media Assistance
4
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
4
USA: Media Assistance
4
Human Rights Violations
4
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
4
Crowdfunding
4
Diasporas
4
Right-Wing Extremism
4
Public & State Radios
4
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
4
Islamism
4
Antisemitism
4
Corruption & Combating Corruption
4
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
4
Society & Media, Media Sociology
4
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
4
Informatics
4
Short Wave Radio (SW)
4
Al-Jazeera
4
Visual Communication
4
Youth Media
4
Access to Media & Information
3
Flow of Information
3
Audience Research
3
Audience Research Methods
3
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
3
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
3
Books
3
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
3
Book Trade & Distribution
3
Copyright: Books
3
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
3
Digital Media Campaigns
3
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
3
Media Literacy: Children
3
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
3
Orthodox Churches and Communication
3
Historical Films
3
Bollywood
3
History of Film & Cinema
3
Transnational Film Co-Productions
3
Videos
3
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
3
Collective Identities & Media
3
Cultural Identity
3
Culture (General)
3
Literature
3
Democracy Assistance
3
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
3
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
3
Social Change & Media / Communication
3
Algorithms & Big Data
3
Digital Inclusion
3
Internet Shutdowns
3
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
3
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
3
Bots
3
Instagram
3
VK (Russian Social Network)
3
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
3
Mobile Phone Markets
3
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
3
Prisoners & Communication / Media
3
Gendered Disinformation
3
Music Industries & Markets
3
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
3
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
3
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
3
Training
3
Press Councils
3
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
3
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
3
Health Campaigns: Experiences
3
Health Journalism
3
Indigenous Communication
3
Indigenous Languages
3
Sputnik (Russian State News Portal & Radio Broadcast Service)
3
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
3
Local News
3
News Reception
3
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Linguistic Diversity
3
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
3
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
3
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
3
Communication Systems
3
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
3
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
3
Media Literacy: Youth
3
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
3
Human Rights
3
Regulatory Bodies
3
Financing Public Service Media
3
Marketing & Branding
3
Broadcasting Companies
3
Radio Free Europe
3
Voice of America
3
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
3
Music
3
Radio Music
3
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
3
Photography
3
Conflict & War Photography
3
Political Doctrines
3
Political Resistance
3
Democratization
3
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
3
Political Transition
3
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
3
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
3
Radio Programmes & Genres
3
Satellite Radios
3
University Radios
3
Buddhism and Communication
3
Hinduism and Communication
3
Islam
3
Islamophobia
3
Religion and Society
3
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
3
Digital Radio
3
Digital Switchover
3
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
3
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
3
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
3
Youth & Digital Media
3
Advertising Agencies
2
Advertising Law & Regulation
2
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
2
Advocacy Campaigns
2
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Audience Research: Concepts & Experiences
2
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
2
Health Information Access & Use
2
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
2
Media Diaries
2
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
2
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
2
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
2
Scholarly Book Publishing, Academic Book Publishing
2
Transnational Book Publishing
2
Catholic Television
2
Church History
2
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Children's Television Programmes
2
Christian Communication
2
Christian Media
2
Christian Television
2
Ecumenism
2
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
2
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
2
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
2
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
2
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
2
Film Distribution
2
Feature Films
2
Hollywood
2
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
2
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
2
Plagiarism
2
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
2
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
2
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
2
OSCE Representative of Freedom of the Media
2
Crisis Communication
2
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
2
Press Releases & Press Conferences
2
Alternative Press
2
Community Development
2
Participatory Communication
2
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
2
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
2
Storytelling
2
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
2
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
2
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
2
Conflicts and Media
2
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
2
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
2
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
2
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
2
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
2
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
2
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
2
Military: Online & Social Media Communication Strategies
2
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
2
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
2
Media Criticism
2
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
2
Mythology & Communication, Media Myths
2
Theatre
2
Creative & Cultural Industries
2
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
2
Cultural Influence
2
Cultural Values
2
Memes
2
Mass Cultures
2
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
2
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
2
Good Governance
2
Radio for Development
2
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
2
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
2
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
2
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
2
Digital Media Management, Online Media Management
2
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
2
Digital Political Communication
2
Political Websites & Online Communities
2
Podcasts
2
Online Services
2
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
2
Websites
2
AI in Journalism & Media
2
Gender and ICTs / Internet
2
ICTs and Development
2
ICT Development Assistance
2
Software Industries
2
ICT Indicators
2
ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
2
Diaspora Media
2
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
2
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
2
Racism in Communication & Media
2
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
2
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
2
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
2
Archives
2
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
2
Digital & Online Archives
2
Documentation Systems
2
Documenting Human Rights Violations
2
Libraries
2
Library Assistance (Development Cooperation)
2
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
2
Television Economics
2
Economic Conditions
2
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
2
Production
2
Education and Communication / Media
2
Educational Radio Programmes
2
Media Assistance: Educational & Instructional Media
2
Vocational Training
2
Gaming, Video Games
2
Humour, Parody, Satire
2
Infotainment, Politainment
2
Leisure
2
Television Serials
2
Environmental Communication
2
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
2
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
2
Religious Communication Ethics, Religious Media Ethics
2
Responsibility
2
Gender & Religious Communication
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Gender Norms & Roles
2
HIV / AIDS Communication
2
Colonial Legacies
2
First World War (1914-1918)
2
History of Communication: Religion
2
History of Photography
2
Nazism
2
Slavery, Slaves
2
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
2
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
2
International News Flow
2
Germany: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
2
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
2
Russia: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
2
Transnational Television Co-Productions, International Television Co-Productions
2
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
2
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
2
Journalism Education Curricula
2
Journalistic Research Methods
2
Exiled Journalists
2
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
2
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
2
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Language
2
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
2
Minority Languages
2
Local Press
2
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
2
Media Assistance Donors: Multilateral Organizations
2
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
2
Deutsche Welle DW Akademie
2
Media Assistance: Post-Socialist Countries
2
Media Assistance: Television
2
Media Development Indicators
2
Communication Networks
2
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
2
Media Privatization
2
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
2
Media Literacy: Curricula
2
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
2
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
2
Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
2
Change & Process Management
2
Corporate Social Responsibility
2
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
2
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
2
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
2
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
2
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
2
BBC
2
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
2
Migrants
2
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
2
Documentary Photography
2
Military
2
Polarization, Political Polarization
2
Socialism
2
Political Systems
2
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
2
Independent & Oppositional Media
2
Public Opinion Manipulation
2
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
2
Radio Stations
2
Kothmale Community Radio (Kothmale, Sri Lanka)
2
Radio Chaguarurco (Santa Isabel, Azuay, Ecuador)
2
Radio Liberty
2
Media Reception
2
Persuasive Communication
2
Opinion, Opinion Formation, Opinion Change
2
Manipulation
2
Buddhism
2
Esotericism & New Age
2
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
2
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
2
Jewish Media
2
Religion (General)
2
Religion and Politics
2
Religious Practice
2
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
2
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
2
Sociology
2
Robots, Robotics
2
Satellite Communication & Information Services
2
Television Transmitters
2
Telecommunications
2
Telephone
2
Regional Television
2
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
2
Television Networks
2
Theories of Communication & Media
2
Visual Cultures
2
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
2
Media Assistance: Access to Public Information
1
Open Data
1
Adblocking
1
Advertising Effects & Impact
1
Children & Advertising
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Advertisers
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Local Advertising & Local Advertising Markets
1
Radio Advertising
1
Television Advertising
1
Advocacy
1
Empowerment
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
1
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
1
Agricultural Radio Programmes
1
Audience Composition
1
Audience Research Under Difficult Conditions
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
1
Elderly People: Media Use
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media Use: Children
1
Radio Use: Children
1
Media Use: Conflict Areas
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
1
Media Use: Political Information
1
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
1
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
1
Media Use: Workers
1
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
1
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
1
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
1
Media Use: Catholic Media Productions
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Transnational Repression
1
Clandestine Radios
1
Media Law & Regulation: Authoritarian Regimes
1
Book Design & Production
1
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Book Professionals Education & Training
1
Children's Books: Picture Books
1
Gender and Book Publishing
1
History of Book Publishing
1
Professional, Specialist & Technical Books
1
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
1
Youth Literature & Books
1
Campaigning: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Campaigning: Message Design
1
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
1
Public Awareness Campaigns
1
Catechists & Pastoral Agents
1
Catholic Church & Cinema
1
Catholic Church: Crisis Communication
1
Catholic Church: Public Relations & Institutional Communication
1
Catholic Communication Ethics, Catholic Media Ethics
1
Catholic Marketing
1
Katolícke Noviny (Catholic Weekly, Slovakia)
1
Presencia (Newspaper, Bolivia)
1
Catholic Radios
1
Rádio Lumen (Slovakia)
1
TV Lux (Catholic Television Channel, Slovakia)
1
Catholic Media Council
1
Diocesan Catholic Communication Work
1
Signis
1
UNDA (International Catholic Radio and TV Association, 1928-2001)
1
Solidarity
1
Eastern-Rite Catholic Churches, Oriental Catholic Churches
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Pastoral Plans for Communication
1
Francis (Pope)
1
Popes & Papacy: Media Representation & Communication Strategies
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards the Catholic Church
1
Saints
1
Children and Media
1
Child Abuse: Digital Media
1
Child Drawings
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Children & Radio
1
Children & Religion
1
Children: Early Childhood, Toddlers, Preschoolers
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Political Cartoons & Comics
1
Puppetry
1
Bible, Biblical Theology
1
Christian Churches & Denominations
1
Greek Catholic Church
1
Lutheran Churches
1
Orthodox Churches
1
Christian Churches: Media Assistance
1
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
1
Christian Television Programmes
1
WACC
1
Church Marketing
1
Parish Communication, Parish Public Relations
1
Holy Mass Transmission: Television & Social Media
1
Mission
1
Missionary Communication, Media & Evangelisation
1
Sects
1
Digital Theologies
1
African Cinema
1
Awards & Prizes: Film Awards
1
Blockbusters
1
Film Associations, Film Organizations
1
Film & Gender
1
Religious Films
1
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
1
Film Festivals
1
Film Genres
1
Black & White Films
1
Educational Films & Videos
1
Ethnographic Films
1
Horror Films
1
Indigenous Films, Indigenous Videos
1
Silent Films
1
Television Films
1
Nollywood
1
Film Editing
1
Film Promotion
1
Film Studies & Research
1
Film Technologies
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Digital Rights
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Intellectual Property
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Clandestine Media
1
History of Press Freedom & Censorship
1
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
1
Communication Strategies
1
Local Government Communication Strategies
1
Transnational Public Relations Agencies & Consortia
1
Social Marketing
1
Alternative Radios
1
Amateur Films & Videos
1
Community Development: Role of Communication & Media
1
Community Informatics
1
Street Papers
1
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
1
Community Radio Training Methods & Training of Trainers
1
Community Telecommunication Networks
1
Community Television
1
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
1
Media Assistance: Community Radios
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Conflicts
1
Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
1
Genocides
1
International Conflicts
1
Perpetrators
1
Terrorism
1
Civil Wars
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Enemy Images
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Violence in the Media: Glorification
1
Contents of Media
1
Computational Content Analysis
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
1
Messages, Message Design, Message Analysis
1
Alternative Cultures, Protest Cultures
1
Media Ethnography
1
Religious Functions & Messages of the Media
1
Architecture
1
Artists
1
Performing Arts
1
Theatre for Development
1
Religious Art
1
Visual Arts, Painting
1
Cultural Cooperation (Development Aid)
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Acculturation
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural Development
1
Cultural Exchange
1
Cultural Heritage
1
Cultural Pluralism
1
Cultural Studies
1
Cultural Systems
1
Digital Humanities
1
Foreign Cultural Policies & Cooperation
1
Literature: Social Criticism
1
Narratives, Narrative Structures
1
Religious Literature & Religious Motifs in Literature
1
Tales, Legends, Traditional Literary Lore
1
Manuscripts, Scripture, Calligraphy
1
Media Cultures
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
Multicultural Societies, Multiethnic Societies
1
Museums
1
National Character
1
Religion and Culture
1
Islamic Culture
1
Subcultures
1
Development Assistance
1
BRICS Countries
1
Development Assistance Criticism
1
Donor Agencies
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
Open Society Foundations (NGO network)
1
Development Planning
1
Regional Development Planning
1
Ethics in Development Assistance
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Development Issues and Development Assistance
1
North South Relations
1
Western Approaches
1
Behaviour Change Communication
1
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
1
Communication for Social Change
1
Governance Support Communication
1
Convergence of Media
1
Cybercrimes
1
Darknet
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
1
Religious Apps
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Digital Research Methods
1
Digital & Social Media Effects
1
Google
1
Hackers & Hacking
1
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
1
Internet and Development
1
Internet and Politics
1
Internet Business Management
1
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
1
Multimedia Products & Production
1
WeChat (Messaging, Social Media & Mobile Payment App, China)
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Political Blogging
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Internet Markets
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
1
Influencers (Social Media)
1
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
1
Video & Foto Online Communities
1
WhatsApp
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
AI Reporting
1
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
1
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
ICT Economics
1
ICT Enterprises
1
ICT Policies
1
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
German-Language Media Abroad
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Integration of Minorities: Role of Media
1
Minority Rights
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Prison Libraries
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Religious Minorities & Media
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Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Collective Memory: Disasters
1
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
1
Humanitarian Aid
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
QAnon (Conspiracy Narrative)
1
Stop.Fake.org (Internet Portal, Kiev)
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Government-Sponsored Disinformation
1
Preservation of Information
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Press Distribution
1
Game Industries, Game Production
1
Television Industries
1
Competition, Competition Analysis
1
Informal Sector, Informal Economy
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Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
1
Press Markets
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Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
1
Video Markets
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Radio Economics
1
Financing Radio
1
Financing Television
1
Video on Demand
1
Consumption, Consumer Behaviour, Consumerism
1
International Economy
1
Foreign Investments
1
Neoliberalism
1
Religion and Economics
1
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
1
Adult Education
1
Audiovisual Media in Education
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Curricula: School Education
1
Education (General)
1
Educational Broadcasting
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Schools
1
Illiteracy, Non-Literate Persons
1
Indigenous Language Education
1
Instructional Media & Teaching Materials
1
Nonformal Education
1
Teaching & Teaching Methods
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Radio Entertainment
1
Sports
1
Sports Reporting
1
Docudrama
1
Television Comedies
1
Television Dramas
1
Television Fiction
1
Deserts, Desertification
1
Environmental Organizations
1
Media Assistance: Environmental Communication
1
Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Defamation, Libel, Slander
1
Defamation: Effects on Victims
1
Ethics & Data Protection in Research
1
Morals
1
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
1
Values
1
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
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Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Men, Male Identity, Masculinity
1
Women's Organizations
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Events
1
Innovations
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Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
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Cold War (1947-1991)
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Colonial Period
1
History of Communication: Islam
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Local History & Memory
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Second World War (1939-1945)
1
Ethnographic Photography
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Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
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Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
1
Intercultural Management
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Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Arab World / Middle East: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
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Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)
1
International Organizations: Media Coverage & Image
1
Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
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Transnational Communication
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Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
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Turkey: International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy, Image Abroad
1
USA: International Broadcasting & Public Diplomacy
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International Relations
1
Council of Europe
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NATO
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OSCE
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United Nations (UN)
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
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World Trade Orgaization (WTO)
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Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
1
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
1
Financing Journalism
1
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Journalistic Genres
1
Reportage
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Editors
1
News Values, News Selection Criteria
1
Photojournalism
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Families: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Science Journalism
1
Abbreviations
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
Language Policies
1
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
1
Slavic Languages
1
Local Governance & Accountability: Role of Media
1
Local Television
1
China: Media Assistance
1
France: Media Assistance
1
Germany: Media Assistance Actors, Practices, Priorities
1
Japan: Media Assistance
1
European Endowment for Democracy (EED)
1
Media Assistance Donors: Corporate Donors
1
Media Assistance Donors: Foundations & Private Donors
1
Media Assistance: Effects
1
Media Assistance: Funding Policies
1
Media Assistance: Institutional Support & Core Funding
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance: Lessons Learned
1
Media Assistance: Press
1
Norway: Media Assistance
1
Poland: Media Assistance
1
Sweden: Media Assistance
1
United Kingdom: Media Assistance
1
Communication
1
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
1
Dissemination of Information
1
Information Exchange
1
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
1
Nonverbal Communication, Body Language, Gestures
1
Social Communication
1
Media Democratization
1
Media Literacy: Producing Participatory Videos
1
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
1
Media Literacy Policies
1
Social Media Landscapes
1
Civil Rights
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Judiciary & Penal System
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Governance
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Media Regulation Practices
1
Ombudsmen
1
Religious Freedom
1
Sharia, Fatwas
1
Brain Drain
1
Financing Press & Print Media
1
Personnel Recruitment, Staff Recruitment
1
Newspaper Management
1
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
1
Radio Management
1
Religious Media Management & Financing
1
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1
Malaysiakini (Online News Portal, Malaysia)
1
Labour Migration
1
Migration
1
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
1
Refugees / Displaced People
1
Blind & Visually Impaired People
1
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
1
Colonial Photography
1
Selfies, Self-Portrait Photographs
1
Accountability & Transparency
1
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
1
Government Policies
1
Internal Politics
1
Political Change
1
Communism, Marxism
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Totalitarianism
1
Political Influence
1
Political Preferences
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Failed States
1
Hybrid Political Systems
1
Public Administration
1
Centralization
1
Agenda Setting
1
Election Monitoring
1
Framing
1
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
1
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
1
Political Discourse
1
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
Newspaper Economics
1
Gazeta Wyborzca (Newspaper, Poland)
1
SME (Newspaper, Slovakia)
1
Periodicals
1
Co-Production
1
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Religious Programmes
1
Foreign Language Radio Programmes
1
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
1
Religious Radio Programmes
1
Radio Studies & Research
1
Radio Tartu (Tartu, Estonia)
1
Cyberpsychology
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Assimilation
1
Everyday Life
1
Ideologies
1
Prejudices
1
Consciousness
1
Identity & Identity Development
1
Socialization
1
Social Integration: Role of Media
1
Television Reception & Effects
1
Confucianism
1
God
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Mythology
1
New Religious Movements
1
Religious Change
1
Religious Criticism in the Media
1
Religious History
1
Religious Movements
1
Religious Television Programmes
1
Youth & Religion
1
Youth & Religious Communication
1
Applied Communication Research
1
Communication & Media Research Associations & Networks
1
Research Methods
1
Digital Sources
1
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
1
Reliability
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Crimes, Criminality, Organized Crime
1
Government Crimes
1
Countering Discrimination & Racism
1
Violence
1
Disappeared People, Missing People
1
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
1
Witchcraft, Sorcery
1
Coalition Building
1
Apartheid
1
Ethnocentrism
1
Rohingya
1
Social Anthropology
1
Social Movements
1
Networks & Networking
1
Population
1
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
1
Resilience
1
Social Development
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Inequalities
1
Dalits
1
Social Systems
1
Traditional Society
1
Computers
1
Intranet
1
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Cable Television
1
HispanTV (Iranian International Broadcaster)
1
Hromadske TV (Internet Television Channel, Ukraine)
1
TeleSur (Television Channel)
1
Cultural Television Programmes
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Television Programmes, Specific
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
1
User-Generated Contents
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Youth & Religious Communication: Catholic Church
1
Youth Films & Videos
1
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
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Understanding the Media in the Baltic Countries

Helga Schmid (ed.)
Düsseldorf: European Institute for the Media (1998), vii, 246 pp.
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The Global Journalist: News People Around the World

David H. Weaver (ed.)
Cresskill, New Jers.: Hampton Press (1998), 492 pp.
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Democratization and the Media

Vicky Randall (ed.)
London: Frank Cass (1998), 258 pp.
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Internationales Handbuch für Hörfunk und Fernsehen 1998/1999

Hans-Bredow-Institut
Baden-Baden: Nomos (1998), 830 pp.
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Medientransformation und Journalismus in Polen 1989-1996

Gerd G. Kopper, Ignacy Rutkiewicz, Katharina Schliep (ed.)
Berlin: Vistas (1998), 297 pp.
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Educational Publishing in Global Perspective: Capacity Building and Trends
Top Insights

Shobhana Sosale (ed.)
Washington, DC: World Bank (1998), ix, 229 pp.
"This is something of a benchmark volume on the subject of publishing and book development in Africa (and in some other developing countries). It contains the proceedings, and reflects the thinking and the deliberations that emerged from a seminar on“Understanding the Educational Book Industry”, ... more
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Democratizing Communication? Comparative Perspectives on Information and Power

Mashoed Bailie, Dwayne Winseck (eds.)
London: Hampton Press (1997), xiv, 450 pp.
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Radio: A Future for Sound

UNESCO Courier, issue February (1997), pp. 11-39
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Public and Non-Profit Interaction: U.S. Assistance to Eastern European Media 1989-1995

Annika Thunborg
Lund; Bromley, Kent: Lund University Press;Chartwell-Bratt (1997), ix, 266 pp.
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TransEuropaBilder, Nr. 3: Film- und Fernsehproduktion in Mittel- und Osteuropa

Brussels: AE Sekretariat (1997), 32 pp.
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Bildungsprogramme im Fernsehen: Was wollen die Zuschauer? Beiträge zu einer europäischen Konferenz

Manfred Meyer (ed.)
München: kopaed (1997), 302 pp.
"Enthält die Beiträge einer Konferenz zum Thema Bildungsfernsehen, die das Internationale Zentralinstitut für das Jugend- und Bildungsfernsehen (München) 1996 veranstaltete. Am Beispiel erfolgreicher Bildungsprogramme und anhand von Studien wird untersucht, warum Bildungsprogramme von Zuschauern ... more
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Communication Ethics and Universal Values

Clifford Christians, Michael Traber (eds.)
Thousand Oaks; London; New Delhi: Sage (1997), 384 pp.
"This volume is designed to revolutionize the field of communication by identifying a broad ethical theory which transcends the world of mass media practice to reveal a more humane and responsible code of values. The contributors, representing a diverse range of intercultural perspectives, defend th ... more
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The Oxford History of World Cinema: The Definitive History of Cinema Worldwide

Geoffrey Nowell-Smith (ed.)
Oxford: Oxford University Press (1997), 824 pp.
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Post-Communism and the Media in Eastern Europe

Patrick H. O'Neil (ed.)
London; Portland, Oreg.: Frank Cass (1997), 144 pp.
"This study, an investigation of the media in Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria by American and East European scholars, seeks to outline both the general legacies of communism that confront media reform in eastern Europe, as well as point to how the specific interac ... more
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Zeitungen aus den Ländern Ostmitteleuropas und der Emigration seit 1945: Beschreibung der Bestände im Pressearchiv des Herder-Instituts

Reiner Beushausen, Gabriele Kempf, Csaba János Kenéz, Viktoria Landa, Heinrich Mrowka
Marburg: Verlag Herder-Institut (1997), xi, 329 pp.
"Das Herder-Institut e.V., in bevorzugter Aussichtslage auf dem Schloßberg in Marburg gelegen, verfügt außer über eine große Bibliothek auch über ein Pressearchiv mit Presseausschnittssammlung über die Staaten Ostmitteleuropas; nach den jetzigen politischen Verhältnissen sind dies: Polen; Ts ... more
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World Information Report 1997-98

Yves Courrier (ed.)
Paris: UNESCO (1997), 390 pp.
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Promotion des médias indépendants et pluralistes: Sofia, Bulgarie, 10-13 Septembre 1997

Paris: UNESCO (1997), 87 pp.
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Media in the CIS: A Study of the Political, Legislative and Socio-Economic Framework

Yasha Lange
Düsseldorf: European Institute for the Media (1997), 289 pp.
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Journalistische Kultur: Rahmenbedingungen im internationalen Vergleich

Marcel Machill (ed.)
Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag (1997), 260 pp.
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Understanding the Media in Hungary

Ildikó Gergely
Manchester: European Institute for the Media (1997), 135 pp.