Africa
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Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
387
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
323
Media Law & Regulation
280
Community Radios
243
Press Landscapes
138
Journalism Education & Training
121
Radio Landscapes
120
Educational Radio Programmes
114
Media Assistance
113
Journalism
107
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
107
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
104
Election Reporting
102
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
96
Democracy / Democratization and Media
95
Public Service Broadcasting
95
Book Publishing
94
African Cinema
94
Educational Television
94
Politics and Media
93
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
90
HIV / AIDS Communication
90
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
83
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
82
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
81
Female Journalists & Media Workers
81
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
80
Television
80
Journalistic Quality
79
Media & Communication Policies
79
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
77
COVID-19 Communication
75
Television Landscapes
75
Radio
75
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
74
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
72
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
72
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
71
Media Use, Media Consumption
70
Book Markets & Industries
70
Agricultural Information & Extension
69
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
67
Development and Media
65
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
64
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
63
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
63
Censorship
62
Audiovisual Media in Education
62
News Agencies
62
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
61
Press
58
Newspapers
58
Non-Western Communication Approaches
58
Public Media, State Media
57
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
56
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
56
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
54
Theatre for Development
54
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
54
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
53
Participatory Communication
52
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
52
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
51
Audiences & Users
51
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
51
Media, Mass Media
51
Book Trade & Distribution
50
Freedom of Expression
50
Media / Communication Control
50
Journalism Ethics
50
Health Campaigns: Experiences
50
Conflicts and Media
49
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
49
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
49
Public & State Radios
49
Access to Media & Information
48
Educational Films & Videos
47
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
47
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
47
Mobile Phone Use
45
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
45
Government Communication Strategies
44
Internet
44
ICTs and Development
44
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
42
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
42
Rural Communication for Development
41
Colonial Legacies
41
Election Campaigns: Social Media
41
Films
40
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
40
Ethics in Media & Communication
40
Associations & Networks of Journalists
40
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
39
Pentecostal Churches & Communication
39
History of the Press
39
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
38
ICT Development Assistance
38
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
38
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
38
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
37
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
37
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
37
War Reporting
37
Radio for Development
37
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
36
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
36
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
36
Media Ownership
36
Journalists
36
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
36
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
35
Children's Books & Literature
35
Behaviour Change Communication
35
Facebook
35
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
35
Politics
35
Catholic Church and Communication
34
Good Practice Examples
34
Research in Media & Communication
34
Alternative Communication & Media
33
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
33
Traditional Communication
33
Edutainment Radio Programmes
33
Self-Regulation of Media
33
Health Radio Programmes
33
Area & Regional Studies
32
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
32
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
32
Genocides
31
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
31
History of Media: Colonial Period
31
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
31
Media Assistance: Radio
31
Media & Information Literacy
31
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
31
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
31
Civil Society
31
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
30
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
30
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
30
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
30
Social Media
30
History of Media & Communication
30
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
30
Media Outlets, Media Associations
30
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
30
Film Industries
29
Digital Inclusion
29
E-Governance, E-Democracy
29
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
29
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
29
Colonial Period
29
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
29
Public & State Television
29
Cinema
28
National Cinemas, National Film Production
28
Twitter & Microblogs
28
Environmental Communication
28
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
28
Foreign News, International News
28
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
27
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
27
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
27
Dealing With the Past
27
Literature
27
Libraries
27
Health Communication
27
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
27
Telecommunication Infrastructure
27
Agricultural Radio Programmes
26
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
26
Gender and ICTs / Internet
26
Racism in Communication & Media
26
Investigative Journalism
26
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
26
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
26
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
26
History of Film & Cinema
25
Community Media
25
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
25
Communication for Social Change
25
Edutainment Television Programmes
25
Digital & Information Literacy
25
ICT Policies
25
Economics of Media
25
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
25
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
25
Society
25
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
24
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
24
Health Journalism
24
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
24
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
24
Religion and Communication
24
Islam and Communication
24
Corruption & Combating Corruption
24
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
23
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
23
Internet Shutdowns
23
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
23
Political Economy of Media
23
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
23
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
23
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
23
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
23
Political Transition and Media
23
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
23
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
23
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
22
Book Policies (National & International)
22
Indigenous Language Book Publishing
22
Election Campaigns
22
Catholic Radios
22
Videos
22
Social Media in Political Communication
22
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
22
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
22
Media Markets
22
History of Radio
22
Indigenous Communication
22
Foreign Correspondents
22
Journalists' Associations & Networks: International Cooperation & Assistance
22
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
22
Political Communication
22
Public Spheres
22
Media Effects
22
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
21
Scholarly Book Publishing, Academic Book Publishing
21
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
21
Communication Rights
21
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
21
Digital Economies & Markets
21
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
21
International Communication
21
Regulatory Bodies
21
Telecommunications
21
Interactive Radio: Audience Participation, Interaction & Feedback
20
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
20
Community Television
20
Creative & Cultural Industries
20
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
20
Edutainment Health Programmes
20
Diaspora Media
20
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
20
Education and Communication / Media
20
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
20
History (General)
20
Globalisation of Media
20
World Information and Communication Order
20
United Nations (UN)
20
Business & Economics Journalism
20
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
20
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
19
Christian Book Publishing
19
Children's Rights
19
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
19
Missionary Communication, Media & Evangelisation
19
Community Radio Management
19
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
19
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
19
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
19
Culture (General)
19
Development Assistance
19
Digital Communication, Digital Media
19
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
19
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
19
Artificial Intelligence
19
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
19
Photography
19
Democratization
19
Advertising
18
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
18
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
18
Christian Communication
18
Storytelling
18
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
18
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
18
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
18
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
18
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
18
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
18
Economy
18
Training
18
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
18
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
18
UNESCO
18
Human Rights Violations
18
Refugees / Displaced People
18
Propaganda
18
Rural Press
18
Media Use: Youth
17
Catholic Press
17
Community Radio & Gender
17
Cultural Identity
17
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
17
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
17
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
17
Digital Media Landscapes
17
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
17
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
17
Online Learning, E-Learning
17
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
17
Feminism & Communication
17
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
17
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
17
Gender Relations
17
France: Media Assistance
17
Germany: Media Assistance Actors, Practices, Priorities
17
Music
17
Watchdog Role of the Media
17
Radio Stations
17
Apartheid
17
Community Radio Audiences & Use
16
Catholic Church
16
Media Assistance: Film Funding
16
Editorial Independence
16
Community Development
16
Boko Haram
16
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
16
Theatre
16
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
16
Electronic Commerce
16
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
16
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
16
Media Industries
16
Educational Radios
16
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
16
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
16
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
16
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
16
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
16
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
16
Television Programmes & Genres
16
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
15
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
15
Book Publishing Houses
15
History of Book Publishing
15
Catholic Media
15
Nollywood
15
Self-Censorship
15
Media Assistance: Community Radios
15
Crime & Violence Reporting
15
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
15
Gender and Radio
15
Women's Radio Programmes
15
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
15
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
15
Financing Public Service Media
15
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
15
Informatics
15
Theories of Communication & Media
15
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
14
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
14
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
14
ICT Industries & Markets
14
Mobile Phone Markets
14
ICT Regulation
14
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
14
Communication for Sustainable Development
14
Women (General)
14
Indigenous Language Press
14
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
14
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
14
Television News
14
Political Reporting
14
African Languages
14
Media System Analyses & Typologies
14
Television Law & Regulation
14
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
14
Magazines
14
Radio Programmes & Genres
14
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
14
Urban Communication, Urban Media
14
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
14
Literary / Fiction Book Publishing
13
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
13
Film Distribution
13
Film Festivals
13
Television Programme & Format Trade
13
Digital Rights
13
Community Radio Contents & Programming
13
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
13
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
13
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
13
Development Communication Theories
13
Digital Media Markets
13
Online News
13
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
13
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
13
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
13
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
13
Adult Education
13
Environmental Journalism
13
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
13
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
13
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
13
Satellite Television
13
Local Journalism
13
Translations & Translating
13
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
13
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
13
Radio Law & Regulation
13
Media Management
13
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
13
Social Change
13
Satellite Communication & Information Services
13
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
13
Advertising Markets & Industries
12
Theologies of Communication
12
Development Education: Films
12
Film Markets
12
Civil Wars
12
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
12
Democracy Assistance
12
Digital Political Communication
12
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
12
Radio in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
12
Television Markets
12
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Climate Change and Environmental Degradation
12
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
12
Child Health, Mother & Child Care Communication
12
Journalism Education Curricula
12
Photojournalism
12
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
12
China: Media Assistance
12
Media Literacy: Youth
12
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
12
Diasporas
12
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
12
Influence of Media on Politics
12
Scholarly Journals
12
Religion and Politics
12
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
12
Society & Media, Media Sociology
12
Catholic Congregations & Communication
11
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
11
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
11
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
11
Communication Strategies
11
Reconciliation Work
11
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
11
Media Ethnography
11
Financing Digital / Online Media
11
Information Society
11
LGBT & Communication / Media
11
Media Assistance: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
11
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
11
Instructional Media & Teaching Materials
11
Gaming, Video Games
11
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
11
Food, Food Security, Nutrition
11
Health Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
11
Ethnicity in Communication
11
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
11
China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
11
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
11
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
11
Labour Market for Journalists
11
News
11
Radio Journalism
11
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
11
Language Policies
11
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
11
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
11
Public Service Broadcasting: Contents & Programming
11
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
11
Mobile Phone Apps
11
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
11
Youth & Digital Media
11
Advocacy
10
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
10
Media Use: Rural Populations
10
Christian Radios
10
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
10
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
10
Public Relations
10
Alternative Press
10
Community Newspapers, Community Press
10
Community Participation in Community Media
10
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
10
Transitional Justice Reporting
10
Reading Promotion
10
Developing Countries
10
Edutainment Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
10
WhatsApp
10
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
10
Press Markets
10
Educational Broadcasting
10
Gender & Religious Communication
10
Malaria Communication
10
History of Television
10
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
10
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
10
Radio News
10
Religion: Media Representation
10
Science Journalism
10
Human Rights
10
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
10
Transitional Justice
10
Radio Music
10
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
10
Public & State Press
10
Business & Economics Radio Programmes
10
Muslim Radio Broadcasting
10
Mobile Phones in Rural Areas
10
Networks & Networking
10
Digital Television
10
SMS
10
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
10
Al-Jazeera
10
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
10
Youth and Media
10
Youth, Adolescents
10
Empowerment
9
Agriculture
9
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
9
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
9
Print Media Use, Press Readers
9
Book Professionals Education & Training
9
Copyright: Books
9
Gender and Book Publishing
9
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
9
Campaigning
9
Radio Campaigns
9
Children and Media
9
Children's Radio Programmes
9
Children's Television Programmes
9
Christian Radio Programmes
9
Christian Television Programmes
9
Feature Films
9
Community Development: Role of Communication & Media
9
Anthropology of Media & Communication
9
Collective Identities & Media
9
Authors, Writers
9
Development Aid Reporting
9
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
9
Open Access Publishing
9
Albinism
9
Information Centres
9
Media Concentration
9
Nonformal Education
9
Primary Education
9
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
9
Universities
9
Humour, Parody, Satire
9
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
9
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
9
Indigenous Languages
9
Image Abroad
9
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
9
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
9
Media Assistance: Elections
9
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
9
Communication Networks
9
Oral Communication
9
Marketing & Branding
9
Accountability & Transparency
9
Democracy
9
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
9
Hinduism and Communication
9
Research Methods
9
Witchcraft, Sorcery
9
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
9
Visual Communication
9
Flow of Information
8
Advocacy & Empowerment: Children
8
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
8
Audience Research
8
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
8
Media Use: Children
8
Radio Use: Women
8
Development Communication Campaigns
8
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
8
Diocesan Catholic Communication Work
8
Political Cartoons & Comics
8
Christian Radios: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
8
Televangelism
8
Christianity (General)
8
Ethnographic Films
8
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
8
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
8
Community Radio Setting-Up
8
Holocaust
8
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
8
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
8
Arts
8
Development Education
8
Social Change & Media / Communication
8
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
8
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
8
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
8
Romani People
8
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
8
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
8
Archives
8
Data Bases, Digital Libraries, Open Access Repositories
8
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
8
Music Industries & Markets
8
Radio Schools
8
Defamation Law & Regulation
8
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
8
Mental Health Reporting & Media Representation
8
History of Media: 20th Century
8
International News Flow
8
International Media & Communication Policies
8
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
8
Transnational Television, International Television
8
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
8
Print Journalism
8
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
8
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
8
Local Communication & Media
8
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
8
Communication
8
Communication Systems
8
Digital Literacy: Youth
8
Financing Press & Print Media
8
Newspaper Management
8
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
8
BBC
8
Migration
8
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
8
Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
8
Radio-Télévision Libre des Milles Collines (RTLM)
8
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
8
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
8
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
8
Digital Switchover
8
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
8
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
8
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
7
Shamba Shape Up (Agricultural Reality TV Programme, Kenya)
7
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
7
Information Needs
7
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
7
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
7
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
7
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
7
Author's Writing & Publishing Guides
7
Catholic Media Organizations
7
Episcopal Media Commission
7
Educational Comics & Comics for Development
7
Christian Films & Videos
7
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
7
Christian Television
7
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
7
Indigenous Films, Indigenous Videos
7
War & Political Violence in Cinema
7
Freedom of Expression Principles
7
Plagiarism
7
Community Reporters, Media Volunteers
7
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
7
Traditional Music
7
Human Security Reporting
7
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
7
Content Analysis (Research Method)
7
Visual Anthropology
7
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
7
Development Projects
7
International Development Cooperation
7
Regional Cooperation, South-South Collaboration
7
Soul City (NGO, South Africa)
7
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
7
Digital Media Startups
7
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
7
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
7
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
7
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
7
Famines: Media Representation & Reporting
7
Printing Industries
7
Informal Sector, Informal Economy
7
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
7
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
7
Higher Education
7
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
7
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
7
Bias in News Media
7
Press Councils
7
Tuberculosis Communication
7
Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
7
Journalistic Skills
7
Language
7
Media Assistance: Business & Economics Journalism
7
Fondation Hirondelle
7
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
7
Media Assistance: Television
7
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
7
MDDA - Media Develoment and Diversity Agency (South Africa)
7
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
7
Indigenous Knowledge, Local Knowledge, Traditional Knowledge
7
Print Media Management
7
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
7
Female Migrants / Migration
7
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
7
Conflict & War Photography
7
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
7
Agenda Setting
7
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
7
Bush Radio (Cape Town, South Africa)
7
University Radios
7
Everyday Life
7
Islam
7
Muslim Media
7
Participation
7
Inequalities
7
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
7
Radio Advertising
6
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
6
Advocacy & Political Films
6
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
6
Forestry, Deforestation, Forest Protection
6
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
6
Mobile Phone Use: Women
6
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
6
Book Publishing in the Global South, Book Publishing & Development
6
Book Rights, Publishing Contracts, Licenses
6
Catholic Book Publishing
6
Transnational Book Publishing
6
Behaviour Change Campaigns
6
Radio Maria (Catholic Radio Network)
6
Jesuits
6
Girls and Media
6
Media Reception & Effects: Children
6
Christian Churches & Denominations
6
Pentecostal Churches
6
Christian Press
6
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
6
Foreign / Developing Countries: Film Representation
6
Intellectual Property
6
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
6
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
6
Development Aid Public Relations, Development Public Awareness Raising
6
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
6
Community Communication
6
Perpetrators
6
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
6
Violence in the Media
6
Rumours & Rumour Management
6
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
6
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
6
Church Development Cooperation
6
Development Planning
6
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
6
Good Governance
6
Convergence of Media
6
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
6
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
6
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
6
Online Services
6
Blogging, Blogs
6
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
6
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
6
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
6
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
6
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
6
Documentation Systems
6
Information Management
6
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
6
Media Assistance: Educational & Instructional Media
6
Secondary Education
6
Sports Reporting
6
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
6
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
6
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
6
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
6
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
6
WASH Communication (Water, Sanitation, Hygiene)
6
Foreign Television Programmes
6
Colonialism
6
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
6
Journalism Studies & Research
6
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
6
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
6
Media Assistance: Criticism, Ideological Backgrounds, Vested Interests
6
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
6
USA: Media Assistance
6
Social Communication
6
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
6
Media Literacy: Curricula
6
Democracy Assistance: Human Rights Assistance
6
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking
6
Human Rights Protection
6
Human Resources Development, Personnel Management
6
Leadership, Leadership Development
6
Broadcasting Companies
6
Government
6
Democracy Assistance: Electoral Assistance
6
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
6
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
6
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
6
Project Design, Project Planning
6
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
6
Religious Radio Programmes
6
Radio Chaguarurco (Santa Isabel, Azuay, Ecuador)
6
Radio Okapi (Democratic Republic of Congo)
6
Judaism and Communication
6
Communication & Media Indicators
6
Violence
6
Nomades
6
Social Aspects
6
Radio Sets, Radio Receivers
6
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
6
Advocacy & Empowerment: Youth
5
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
5
Health Information Access & Use
5
Media Use: Families
5
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
5
Books
5
Book Publishing Management
5
E-Books & Digital Book Publishing
5
Muslim Book Publishing
5
Radio Kwizera (Ngara, Tanzania)
5
Catholic Television
5
UNDA (International Catholic Radio and TV Association, 1928-2001)
5
Church History
5
Pastoral Plans for Communication
5
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
5
Protestantism (Mainline)
5
Christian Media
5
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
5
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
5
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
5
Bollywood
5
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
5
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
5
Development Organizations: Communication Strategies & Media Representation
5
Crisis Communication
5
Street Papers
5
Community Radio Associations & Networks
5
Humanitarian Interventions
5
Media Assistance: Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
5
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
5
Mythology & Communication, Media Myths
5
Cultural Heritage
5
Cultural Traditions
5
Cultural Projects (Development Cooperation)
5
Philosophy
5
Religion and Culture
5
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
5
Edutainment Campaigns: Experiences
5
Influence of Media on Development Aid
5
Algorithms & Big Data
5
Cybercrimes
5
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
5
Digital Research Methods
5
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
5
Political Blogging
5
Podcasts
5
Instagram
5
YouTube
5
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
5
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
5
School Libraries
5
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
5
Radio Markets
5
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
5
Foreign Investments
5
Curricula: School Education
5
Education (General)
5
Interactive Audio Learning, Interactive Digital Learning, Interactive Radio Instruction
5
Entertainment and Media / Communication
5
Extractive Industries & Mining Reporting
5
Sustainable Development
5
Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
5
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
5
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
5
Men, Male Identity, Masculinity
5
Rural Women & Communication
5
Innovations
5
Health Television Programmes
5
HIV / AIDS (General)
5
Media Assistance: Health Communication
5
History of Media: 19th Century
5
Nazism
5
Slavery, Slaves
5
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
5
Francophonie
5
Local News
5
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
5
Media Assistance: Press
5
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
5
Crowdsourcing
5
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
5
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
5
Licensing of Media
5
Ombudsmen
5
Press Law & Regulation
5
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
5
Cost-Benefit-Analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, Efficiency
5
Religious Media Management & Financing
5
Migration Prevention Information, Informing Potential Migrants
5
Social Photography
5
Military
5
Political Resistance
5
Police
5
Framing
5
Public Opinion
5
Radio Production
5
Project Impact, Project Effects, Project Effectiveness, Project Efficiency
5
Sustainability
5
Kothmale Community Radio (Kothmale, Sri Lanka)
5
Buddhism and Communication
5
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
5
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
5
Indigenous & Traditional Religions, Indigenous Cosmovisions
5
Interreligious Dialogue
5
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
5
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
5
Participatory Research Methods
5
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
5
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
5
Computers
5
Radio Production Equipment & Technologies
5
Software
5
Open Source Software
5
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
5
Technology Transfer
5
Internet Bandwith, Broadband & Backbone Networks
5
Television Channels
5
Signs, Signals, Semiotics
5
Youth Films & Videos
5
Youth Media
5
Advocacy & Empowerment: Migrants & Refugees
4
Celebrity Humanitarianism
4
Agricultural Issues: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
4
Audience Research Methods
4
Audience Research: Planning & Implementing Surveys
4
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
4
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
4
Radio Use: Youth
4
Television Use: Youth
4
Clandestine Radios
4
Book Design & Production
4
Bookselling
4
Children's Books: Picture Books
4
Small-Scale & Self-Publishing
4
Campaigning: Experiences
4
Catholic Radio Programmes
4
Child Protection Online
4
Child Soldiers
4
Children: Early Childhood, Toddlers, Preschoolers
4
Media Literacy: Children
4
Puppetry
4
Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus (IURD)
4
Christian Churches: Media Assistance
4
Christian Press: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
4
Evangelisation
4
Religious Films
4
Film Genres
4
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
4
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
4
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
4
Local Government Communication Strategies
4
State News Agencies, Government News Agencies
4
Strategic Communication Planning
4
Community Informatics
4
Community Media Financing & Sustainability
4
Community Radio Governance & Ownership
4
Community Radio Training Methods & Training of Trainers
4
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
4
Ethnic Conflicts
4
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
4
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
4
Ritual Communication & Media Rituals
4
Dance, Folk Dances
4
Cultural Development
4
Culture and Development
4
Memes
4
Narratives, Narrative Structures
4
Tales, Legends, Traditional Literary Lore
4
Nonprofit Management, NGO Management, Management General
4
National Development Planning
4
Development Strategies
4
Development Theories
4
North South Relations
4
Western Approaches
4
Religion and Development
4
Development Communication: Effects & Effectiveness
4
Development Communication: Indigenous & Traditional Communication
4
Development Communication: Monitoring & Evaluation
4
Development Communication Research
4
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
4
Visual Aids for Development
4
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
4
Digital Media Management, Online Media Management
4
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
4
Internet and Development
4
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
4
Online Media & Internet Economics
4
Internet Markets
4
Online Dating
4
Netflix
4
Influencers (Social Media)
4
TikTok
4
Social Media & Web 2.0 for Development
4
Websites
4
Website Design & Development
4
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
4
ICT Effects & Impact
4
ICT Indicators
4
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
4
Ethnic / Minority Radio Programmes
4
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
4
Early Warning: Disasters
4
Public Libraries
4
Press Distribution
4
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
4
Financing Radio
4
Energy Supply, Electricity
4
Solar Energy, Renewable Energy
4
Neoliberalism
4
Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
4
Illiteracy, Non-Literate Persons
4
Educational Print Materials
4
Mobile Learning
4
Vocational Training
4
Political Parody and Satire
4
Television Serials
4
Biodiversity Communication
4
Environmental & Land Conflicts Reporting & Media Representation
4
Environmental Radio Programmes
4
Media Assistance: Environmental Communication
4
Values
4
Evaluation
4
Participatory, Collaborative & Empowerment Evaluation
4
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
4
Gender in Health Communication
4
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
4
Cancer Prevention, Cancer Communication
4
Health Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
4
History of Photography
4
Glocalization of Media
4
Foreign Policies
4
Financing Journalism
4
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
4
Youth Journalists, Youth Correspondents, Youth Media Volunteers
4
News Values, News Selection Criteria
4
Inter Press Service (IPS)
4
Newsroom Management
4
Radio Journalism Training & Education
4
Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
4
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Linguistic Diversity
4
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
4
Minority Languages
4
European Union: Media Assistance
4
Media Assistance Donors: Multilateral Organizations
4
Media Assistance: Journalists' Associations, Media Associations
4
United Kingdom: Media Assistance
4
Information
4
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
4
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
4
Social Media Landscapes
4
Media Law & Regulation: Religious Media
4
Religious Freedom
4
Low-Cost Solutions, Low Budget Calculation
4
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
4
Friedrich Ebert Foundation
4
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
4
Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation
4
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
4
Pop Music
4
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
4
Political Doctrines
4
Populism
4
Failed States
4
Political Transition
4
Election Monitoring
4
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
4
Monitoring
4
Commercial Radios
4
Persuasive Communication
4
Television Reception & Effects
4
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
4
Antisemitism
4
Religion (General)
4
Religion and Society
4
Symbols
4
Participatory Action Research
4
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
4
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
4
Revolutions
4
Social Development
4
Social Justice
4
Social Sciences Research
4
Digital Radio
4
Huawei (Chinese Digital Communications Technology Conglomerate)
4
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
4
Telephone
4
Commercial Television
4
Philosophies of Communication & Media
4
Design & Layout
4
Infographics & Data Visualization
4
Youth Television Programmes
4
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
3
Access to Media & Information: Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas
3
Open Data
3
Print Media Advertising
3
Advocacy & Empowerment: Girls
3
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
3
Agricultural Development & Policies
3
Land Property, Land Grabbing, Land Reforms
3
Gaming: Uses & Effects
3
Television Use: Children
3
Media Use: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
3
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
3
Mobile Phone Use: Minorities
3
Media Use: Urban Populations
3
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
3
Book Calculation & Pricing
3
Book Publishing & Trade Associations
3
African Publishers Network (APNET)
3
Bookshops & Bookshop Management
3
Professional, Specialist & Technical Books
3
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Radio Huayacocotla (Huayacocotla, Mexico)
3
Radio Quillabamba (Quillabamba, Peru)
3
Catholic Websites
3
Catholic Media Council
3
Daughters of St. Paul (FSP)
3
Child Labour
3
Digital Media Socialisation
3
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
3
Bible, Biblical Theology
3
Evangelical Churches
3
Lutheran Churches
3
Ecumenism
3
Film & Gender
3
Historical Films
3
Violence in the Media: Film
3
Copyright: Music
3
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
3
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
3
Nonprofit Public Relations & Marketing
3
Nonprofit Public Relations: Design & Implementation
3
Online Marketing, Online Public Relations
3
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
3
Community Media Policies & Regulation
3
Community Radio Policies
3
Community Telecommunication Networks
3
Faith-Based Community Radios
3
Group Media
3
Conflicts
3
International Conflicts
3
Terrorism
3
Wars
3
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
3
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
3
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
3
Contents of Media
3
Street Theatre
3
Visual Arts, Painting
3
Arts & Media
3
Cultural Change
3
Cultural Pluralism
3
Cultural Studies
3
Cultural Systems
3
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
3
Hybrid Cultures, Hybridization
3
African Writers Series (Heinemann Publishers)
3
Indigenous Language Literature
3
Manuscripts, Scripture, Calligraphy
3
Media Cultures
3
Museums
3
National Character
3
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
3
BRICS Countries
3
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
3
World Bank
3
Development Workers & Experts
3
Behaviour Change Communication: Effects & Effectiveness
3
Digital Media Initiatives (Case Studies)
3
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
3
Online Communication
3
Online Magazines & Newspapers
3
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
3
News Websites & Portals
3
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
3
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
3
Religious Minorities & Media
3
Xenophobia
3
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
3
Emergency Health Communication
3
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
3
Digital & Online Archives
3
Documenting Human Rights Violations
3
Library Assistance (Development Cooperation)
3
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
3
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
3
Microcredits, Microfinance, Small-Scale Loans
3
Easy-To-Understand Information, Easy-To-Read Materials, Easy Language
3
Educational Media: Effects & Effectiveness
3
Educational Policies
3
Environmental Education
3
Indigenous Language Education
3
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
3
Open Educational Resources (OER)
3
Mentoring
3
Teaching & Teaching Methods
3
Television Dramas
3
Television Fiction
3
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
3
Marriage & Partnership
3
Collaboration
3
Strategy Development & Strategic Planning
3
Health Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
3
Polio Communication
3
Religion in Health Communication
3
History of Journalism
3
History of Public Service Broadcasting
3
Local History & Memory
3
Ethnographic Photography
3
Indigenous Television Broadcasting
3
Foreign Press, Foreign Language Press
3
Media Assistance: Transnational Exchange & Cooperation
3
International Organizations
3
European Union (EU)
3
Windhoek Declaration on Promoting Independent and Pluralistic Media (UNESCO, 1991)
3
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
3
Investigative Journalism: Impact
3
Journalistic Genres
3
Journalistic Research Methods
3
Basic Journalistic Skills
3
Journalistic Style & Language
3
Exiled Journalists
3
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
3
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
3
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
3
News Reception
3
Religious Journalism, Religion News
3
French Language
3
Local Governance & Accountability: Role of Media
3
Local Press
3
Financing Media: Philanthropic Support
3
Deutsche Welle DW Akademie
3
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
3
Sweden: Media Assistance
3
Media & Communication General
3
Communication & Information Needs
3
Communication Processes
3
Diffusion of Innovations
3
Information Exchange
3
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
3
Media Literacy Policies
3
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
3
Customary Law
3
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
3
Change & Process Management
3
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
3
Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
3
Radio Management
3
Deutsche Welle
3
Migrants
3
Blind & Visually Impaired People
3
Freire, Paulo (1921-1997)
3
Colonial Photography
3
Documentary Photography
3
Government Policies
3
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
3
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
3
Political Extremism
3
Socialism
3
Political Systems
3
State
3
Public Administration
3
Statebuilding
3
Youth Magazines
3
Local Newspapers
3
Radio Production Skills
3
Television Production
3
Project Management
3
Cultural Radio Programmes
3
Mega FM (Radio Station, Gulu, Uganda)
3
Radio Ada (Ghana)
3
Radio Islam (South Africa)
3
Radio Ndeke Luka (Central African Republic)
3
Radio Sagarmatha (Nepal)
3
Tambuli Radio Network (Philippines)
3
Satellite Radios
3
Identity & Identity Development
3
Buddhism
3
Demons, Ghosts, Supernaturals & The Evil in the Media
3
Islamism
3
Islamist Communications & Media
3
Muslim Television Broadcasting
3
Religious Media, Faith-Based Media
3
Religious Television Programmes
3
Communication & Media Research Centres
3
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
3
Participatory Research
3
Ethnographic Research
3
Research Results
3
Rural Areas, Rural Communities, Rural Development
3
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
3
Rohingya
3
Population
3
Social Classes
3
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
3
Robots, Robotics
3
Interactive Voice Response (IVR)
3
Cable Television
3
Regional Television
3
Television Talk Shows
3
Urban Issues: Media Representation & Reporting
3
User-Generated Contents
3
Children & Advertising
2
Posters
2
Television Advertising
2
Advocacy & Empowerment: Experiences
2
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
2
Agroecological Agriculture
2
Environmental & Land Conflicts
2
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
2
Pastoralism
2
Geography
2
Audience Composition
2
Audience Research in Media Assistance
2
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
2
Elderly People: Media Use
2
Information Needs: Migrants
2
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
2
Mobile Phone Use: Children
2
Media Use: Conflict Areas
2
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
2
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
2
Mobile Phone Use: Elderly People
2
Target Groups
2
Awards & Prizes: Literary & Book Awards
2
Book Fairs
2
Digital Media Campaigns
2
Public Awareness Campaigns
2
Catholic Church: Communication Education & Training
2
Catholic Communicators & Journalists
2
Catholic Films
2
Radio Ecclesia (Luanda, Angola)
2
Radio Icengelo (Kitwe, Zambia)
2
Radio Veritas (Johannesburg, South Africa)
2
Radio Waumini (Nairobi)
2
Pax Christi
2
Catholic Religious Congregations, Catholic Orders
2
Divine Word Missionaries (SVD)
2
Missionaries of Africa (White Fathers)
2
Catholic Social Thought
2
Solidarity
2
Church Documents on Communication
2
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education: Catholic Church
2
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
2
Child Abuse: Digital Media
2
Child Abuse Reporting
2
Children's Films
2
Children's Magazines
2
Sesame Street (Children's Television Programme)
2
Digital Literacy: Children
2
School Radios
2
Street Children
2
Orthodox Churches
2
Reformed / United Churches
2
Christian Communication Ethics, Christian Media Ethics
2
History of Communication: Christian Churches
2
Holy Mass Transmission: Television & Social Media
2
Inculturation
2
Missiology
2
Persecution of / Violence Against Christians
2
Sects
2
Theologies
2
Environmental Films
2
Bible Films, Movie Christs & Antichrists
2
Film Archives & Libraries
2
Film Criticism
2
Comedies
2
Crime Films
2
Horror Films
2
Film Production Companies
2
Hollywood
2
Film Music
2
Film Semiotics
2
Film Training & Film Schools
2
Films in Health Communication
2
Latin American Cinema
2
Screenwriting, Film Scriptwriting, TV Scriptwriting
2
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Donors
2
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
2
State Influence on the Media
2
Government Propaganda
2
Press Releases & Press Conferences
2
Alternative Radios
2
Community Media Impact
2
Community Media Management
2
AMARC
2
Cameroon Community Media Network (CCMN)
2
Community Radio Concepts & Principles
2
Community Television Policies & Regulation
2
War Crimes
2
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
2
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
2
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
2
Media Quality
2
Radio Quality
2
Messages, Message Design, Message Analysis
2
Religious Functions & Messages of the Media
2
Religious Functions & Messages of Digital Media
2
Architecture
2
Political Theatre
2
Cultural Policies
2
Cultural Diversity
2
Christian Literature
2
Poetry
2
Radio Culture
2
Clothing & Fashion
2
Islamic Culture
2
Religious Music
2
Corruption in Development Cooperation
2
Free Basics (Facebook Internet Access Programme)
2
Development Studies, Development Research
2
Local Church Development Work
2
Communication for Local Development
2
Development Communication: Design & Implementation
2
Farm Radio International (NGO)
2
Puntos de Encuentro (NGO, Nicaragua)
2
Development Communication Tools & Methods
2
Edutainment Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
2
Edutainment Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
2
Edutainment Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
2
Edutainment: Youth
2
Governance Support Communication
2
History of Development Communication
2
Street Television: Video Screenings in Public Places
2
Television for Development
2
Digital Labour, Digital Work
2
Email, Electronic Mail
2
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
2
WeChat (Messaging, Social Media & Mobile Payment App, China)
2
Political Websites & Online Communities
2
Reporting on Digitalization, AI, Internet, ICTs
2
Streaming Media
2
AI Ethics
2
AI in Journalism & Media
2
AI & Social Justice
2
ICT4D: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
2
ICT Development Assistance: Donors
2
ICT Economics
2
Software Industries
2
ICT Research
2
Discrimination in Language & Media
2
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
2
Foreigners: Media Representation
2
French-Language Media Abroad
2
German-Language Media Abroad
2
Health Communication: Disadvantaged Groups, Minorities, Hard-to-Reach Audiences
2
Homeless People
2
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Minorities
2
Racism
2
Humanitarian Aid
2
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
2
Gendered Disinformation
2
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
2
Academic & University Libraries
2
Preservation of Information
2
Film Economics
2
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
2
Video Markets
2
Radio Marketing, Branding & Promotion
2
Private / Commercial Media Ownership
2
Radio Economics
2
Television Economics
2
Video on Demand
2
Domestic Workers
2
Economic Conditions
2
Economic Policies
2
Livelihoods
2
Taxes
2
Trade, International Trade, Trade Policies, Trade Agreements, Tariffs
2
Educational Satellite Communication
2
Educational Issues: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Instructional Media: Experiences
2
Correspondence Courses
2
Students
2
Communication Training
2
Elderly People: Tailored ICTs & Media
2
Radio Entertainment
2
Docudrama
2
Tourism & Travel
2
Contamination, Pollution
2
Deserts, Desertification
2
Environmental Activism
2
Environmental Issues (General)
2
Environmental Protection
2
Countering Defamation & Harassment
2
Defamation, Libel, Slander
2
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
2
Religious Communication Ethics, Religious Media Ethics
2
Development Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
2
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
2
Evaluation Methods: Using Communication Tools
2
Health Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
2
Most Significant Change (MSC)
2
Self-Assessment, Self-Evaluation
2
Forced Marriage
2
Sexuality
2
Women with Disabilities & Media
2
Counselling
2
Emergency Medical Aid
2
Health Education
2
Health Information Materials
2
Health: Media Representation (Factual & Fictional)
2
Therapeutical Use of Communication & Media
2
20th century
2
History of Communication: Islam
2
Precolonial Period
2
Second World War (1939-1945)
2
Indigenous Issues Reporting & Media Representation
2
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
2
Cross-Cultural Analysis
2
Intercultural Dialogue
2
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
2
USA: International Broadcasting & Public Diplomacy
2
Commonwealth
2
Dependence
2
African Union (AU)
2
United Nations Peacekeeping Operations
2
UNICEF
2
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
2
Radio Journalism Education
2
Editorials (Journalism)
2
Features
2
Reviews
2
Editors
2
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
2
Agence France Press (AFP)
2
Journalistic Radio Programmes
2
Constitutions & Constitutional Reforms: Political Discourse & Media Representation
2
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
2
Television Journalism
2
Language and Media
2
Language Learning & Teaching
2
Belgium: Media Assistance
2
Media Assistance: Aims, Priorities, Funding Policies
2
Media Assistance: Citizen Participation & Civil Society
2
BBC Media Action
2
Internews
2
Media Assistance: Research Communication
2
Media Assistance: Training Institutions
2
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
2
Media Assistance: Youth Programmes & Media
2
Media Development Indicators
2
Netherlands: Media Assistance
2
Norway: Media Assistance
2
Ushahidi (Crowdsourcing Mapping Software)
2
Dissemination of Information
2
Information Ecosystems
2
Presentation of Information
2
Proverbs
2
Radio Policies
2
Tax Reductions for Media
2
Television Policies
2
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
2
Civil Rights
2
Constitutions
2
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
2
Judiciary & Penal System
2
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
2
Media Complaints / Sanctions Procedures
2
Media Governance
2
Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
2
Sharia, Fatwas
2
Administration
2
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
2
Fundraising
2
Crowdfunding
2
Knowledge Management
2
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
2
Strategic Alliances, Strategic Partnerships
2
Cameroon Radio Television (CRTV)
2
Media Monitoring Africa (NGO, Johannesburg, South Africa)
2
Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise (RTS)
2
Radio France Internationale (RFI)
2
Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas & Media
2
Dadaab (Refugee Camp, Kenya)
2
Music as Means of Political Communication
2
Songs
2
Haidara, Sharif
2
Elections
2
Governance
2
Internal Politics
2
Polarization, Political Polarization
2
Political Change
2
Capitalism
2
Hindu Nationalism
2
Imperialism
2
Internationalism
2
Political Opposition
2
Hybrid Political Systems
2
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Politics
2
Political Magazines
2
Newspaper Economics
2
Weekend Nation (Weekly, Malawi)
2
Periodicals
2
Radio Editing
2
Project Sustainability
2
Call-In Dedication & Greeting Programs
2
Radio Magazines
2
Radio Reception, Radio Psychology, Radio Effects
2
Radio Progress (Wa, Upper West Region, Ghana)
2
Urban Radios
2
Radio Engineering & Technologies
2
Gatekeeping Function of Media
2
Influence of Media on Religious Meaning, Practice & Values
2
Media Reception
2
Behaviour
2
Manipulation
2
Motivations
2
Socialization
2
Therapeutical Writing, Memory Books
2
Hinduism
2
Islamophobia
2
Jihad
2
Mythology
2
Yazidism, Yazidis, Yezidis
2
Youth & Religious Communication
2
Applied Communication Research
2
Television Studies & Research
2
Qualitative Analysis
2
Data Analysis & Interpretation
2
Indicators & Indices
2
Researchers
2
Rural Television
2
Human Security
2
Countering Discrimination & Racism
2
Domestic Violence
2
Coalition Building
2
Afrodescendants
2
Interethnic Relations
2
Social Anthropology
2
Population Policies
2
Resilience
2
Marginality, Marginalized Groups
2
Computer Networks, Local Area Networks (LAN)
2
Printers, Printing Houses, Printing Presses
2
Short Wave Radio (SW)
2
Satellites
2
Telecommunication Technologies
2
Television Engineering & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Pay TV, Pay Television
2
CNN
2
Television Networks
2
Urban Areas
2
Visual Cultures
2
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
1
Media Assistance: Access to Public Information
1
Information Gaps
1
Information Selection
1
Advertising Agencies
1
Advertising Effects: Children
1
Advertising Ethics
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Advertising Literacy: Children
1
Advertising Planning & Implementation
1
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Advertisers
1
Electoral Advertising, Political Advertising
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Local Advertising & Local Advertising Markets
1
Merchandising & Social Merchandising
1
Nonprofit Advertising, Advertising for Noncommercial Purposes
1
Outdoor Advertising
1
Radio Spots
1
Advocacy Campaigns
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Planning & Implementation
1
Transnational Advocacy Campaigns, International Advocacy Campaigns
1
Fishing
1
Geographical Information Systems
1
Audience Expectations & Satisfaction
1
Audience Research: Concepts & Experiences
1
Audience Research: Online Surveys
1
Audience Research: Professional Development & Joint Industry Committees (JIC)
1
Community Media Audiences & Use
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
1
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
1
Information Use & Consumption
1
Media Diaries
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Reading Habits: Children
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Foreign & International News
1
Media Use: Indigenous Populations
1
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
1
Mobile Phone Use: People with Disabilities
1
Media Use: Catholic Media Productions
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Transnational Repression
1
Book Editing
1
Campaign Strategies
1
Campaigning: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
1
Information Campaigns
1
Political Campaigns
1
Catechists & Pastoral Agents
1
Catholic Church & Cinema
1
Afrique Nouvelle (Catholic Weekly, Senegal)
1
La Semaine Africaine (Catholic Weekly, Brazzaville)
1
Radio Pacis (Arua, Uganda)
1
Radio Santa María (La Vega, Dominican Republic)
1
Radio Soleil (Haiti)
1
Radio Veritas Asia
1
Canção Nova (Brazil)
1
Catholic Television Programmes
1
La Croix Africa (Catholic News Portal)
1
Interdisciplinary Centre for Social Communications (CICS) at the Pontificial Gregorian University (Rome)
1
National Catholic Communication Work, National Catholic Communication Commissions
1
OCIC - Office Catholique International du Cinéma (1928-2001)
1
Pontifical Council for Social Communication (PCSC)
1
Signis
1
UCIP - Union Catholique Internationale de la Presse
1
Catholic Movements & Organizations
1
Comboni Missionaries (MCCJ)
1
Opus Dei
1
Catholic Theology
1
Christmas
1
Dioceses
1
SECAM
1
Association of Member Episcopal Conferences of Eastern Africa (AMECEA)
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Saints
1
Second Vatican Council
1
Child Abuse
1
Child Marriage
1
Child Servitude
1
Children & Childhood
1
Children & Digital Media
1
Children's Media
1
Media & Communication Projects: Children
1
Media Products Created by Children
1
Orphans
1
New Testament
1
Christian Churches: Communication Education & Training
1
Adventist Church
1
Anglican Churches
1
Baptist Churches
1
Coptic Orthodox Church
1
Mennonites, Amish, Hutterites, Anabaptist Churches
1
Methodist Churches
1
Christian Ethics
1
Christian Websites
1
WACC
1
Christian Minorities
1
Christian Music
1
Church Management & Financing
1
Church Partnerships
1
Church Public Relations
1
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
1
World Council of Churches (WCC)
1
Homiletics, Preaching, Sermons
1
Mission
1
Mission History
1
African Theologies
1
Liberation Theologies
1
Digital Theologies
1
Asian Cinema
1
Cinema (Location)
1
Copyright: Films
1
Fédération Panafricaine des Cineástes (FEPACI)
1
Film Associations, Film Organizations
1
Film Censorship
1
Film and Development
1
Film and Society
1
FESPACO (Film Festival)
1
Film Financing
1
Film Budgeting & Production Costs
1
Cultural Films & TV Productions
1
Ethnic Films, Minority Films
1
Experimental Films
1
Science Fiction Films
1
Film Language
1
Film Production
1
Film Editing
1
Film Promotion
1
Film Studies & Research
1
Film Technologies
1
Film Theories
1
Film & Video in Education
1
Transnational Film Co-Productions
1
Encryption, Cryptology
1
Freedom of Expression Lobbying & Communication Rights Campaigning
1
Digital Rights Management
1
Indigenous Knowledge: Intellectual Property Rights
1
Secret Services, Intelligence Services
1
United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
1
History of Press Freedom & Censorship
1
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
1
Social Marketing
1
Community Radio Equipment & Infrastructure, Community Radio Digitalization
1
Community Radio Journalism & Production Skills
1
Community Television Management
1
Discussion Forums, Community Discussions, Citizen Consultations
1
Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
1
Biafra War (1967-1970)
1
Italia-Ethiopia War (1935-1936)
1
Resource Conflicts, Resoruce Wars
1
Soldiers
1
War Economies
1
Conflict-Sensitive Language
1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Early Warning: Conflicts & Crises
1
Enemy Images
1
Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Interethnic Communication
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Aesthetics in Media & Communication
1
Coding
1
Computational Content Analysis
1
Media Criticism
1
Marxist Media Criticism
1
Alternative Cultures, Protest Cultures
1
Artists
1
Masks
1
Youth Theatre
1
Religious Art
1
Cultural Centres
1
Cultural Events
1
Cultural Organizations
1
Cultural Dependency
1
Cultural Exchange
1
Cultural Influence
1
Cultural Goods
1
Cultural Integration
1
Cultural Resistance
1
Cultural Role & Influence of Media
1
Cultural Values
1
Digital Cultures
1
Digital Humanities
1
Literature: Social Criticism
1
Muslim Literature
1
Religious Literature & Religious Motifs in Literature
1
Mass Cultures
1
Multiculturalism
1
Multicultural Societies, Multiethnic Societies
1
Traditional Cultures
1
Creative Writing
1
Development Assistance Criticism
1
Participatory Grantmaking
1
Small-Scale Funds
1
Development Organizations
1
Digitalization in NGOs, Civil Society & Development Organizations
1
Corporate Donors
1
Donor NGOs
1
USAID - Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI)
1
International NGOs
1
Local Development Planning
1
Gender Projects (Development Cooperation)
1
Ethics in Development Assistance
1
Funding Criteria & Priorities
1
Public-Private Partnerships
1
Underdevelopment
1
Development Communication Education & Training
1
Development Communication: Gender Focus
1
Development Communication: Research Projects
1
Development Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Information for Development
1
Media for Development
1
Posters for Development & Education
1
Data
1
Digital Criticism
1
Daily Maverick (South Africa)
1
Rappler (Philippines)
1
The Quint (India)
1
Religious Apps
1
Religious Websites & Blogs
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Digital & Social Media Effects
1
Spam & Scam
1
Electronic Newsletters
1
Google
1
ICANN
1
Interactive Media
1
Internet and Society / Social Change
1
Multimedia Products & Production
1
Chat
1
Chatbots
1
Social Media Companies
1
Online Television
1
Sexting (Sending Sexually Explicit Messages of Oneself to Others)
1
Video Blogs, Vlogs
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
Hashtags
1
Wikis
1
Development Websites, Blogs & Online Communities
1
AI & Democracy / Democratization
1
AI in Nonprofit Organizations
1
AI Regulation & Legislation
1
AI Reporting
1
Digital Industrial Policies
1
ICT Business Management
1
ICT4D Research
1
ICT Financing
1
ICT Training
1
Information Highway
1
Postal Services, Letters & Parcels, Stamps
1
Virtual Reality
1
Affirmative Action
1
Discrimination-Sensitive Language, Minority-Sensitive Journalism
1
English-Language Media Abroad
1
Media Assistance: Minority Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minorities & Disadavantaged Groups: Oppression
1
Prisoners & Communication / Media
1
Collective Memory: Disasters
1
Coordination in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication: Disadvantaged Groups, Minorities, Hard-To-Reach Audiences
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Christian Libraries
1
History of Libraries
1
Indigenous Language Libraries & Archives
1
Library / Iinformation Personnel Education & Training
1
Library Cataloguing & Classification
1
Library Marketing & Library Image
1
Library Use
1
Rural Libraries
1
Commercial Broadcasting
1
Ecological Footprint, Sustainability & Recycling of Media Products
1
Media Clusters
1
Game Industries, Game Production
1
Press Industries
1
Television Industries
1
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
1
Markets (General)
1
Music Markets
1
Prices
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Press Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Print Media Economics
1
Financing Television
1
Alternative Economy, Solidarity Economy, Social Economy Businesses, Fair Trade
1
Consumption, Consumer Behaviour, Consumerism
1
Mobile Money Cash Transfer Programmes
1
Salaries & Wages
1
Economic Development
1
Economic Relations
1
Startups, New Enterprises
1
Transnational Corporations (General)
1
Financial Sector, Banks
1
Industrialized Countries
1
Industries, Industrial Development
1
Investments
1
Market Liberalization, Economic Liberalization
1
Privatization
1
Production
1
Public Goods, Commons
1
Religion and Economics
1
Remittances
1
Basic Education
1
Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE) (India, 1975-1976)
1
Educational Effects of Media, Educational Role of Media
1
Training Centres
1
Educational Games, Serious Games
1
Educational Media: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Educational Planning
1
Digital Educational Materials
1
Instructional Media: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Programmed Learning
1
Teachers
1
Workshops & Seminars: Methods, Tools, Planning, Experiences
1
Elderly People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Older Adults (General)
1
Games
1
Sports
1
Environmental Campaigns: Experiences
1
Natural Resources
1
Religion and Environment
1
Ethics (General)
1
Fair Technology
1
Editorial Guidelines
1
Morals
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Social Norms
1
Standards, Ethics in Evaluation, Codes of Conduct
1
Development Projects: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Evaluation Approaches, Purposes & Frameworks
1
Evaluation Design & Implementation
1
Evaluation in Conflict & Fragility Settings
1
Meta Evaluations, Cluster Evaluations
1
Organisational Development & Capacity Building: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Science Communication: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Using Evaluation Results, Learning from Evaluations
1
Utilisation-Focused Evaluation (Focus on Intended Use by Intended User)
1
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)
1
Female News Sources
1
Feminism (General)
1
Feminist Media
1
Women's Television Programmes
1
Gender Issues: Media Coverage
1
Gender Norms & Roles
1
Gender-Sensitive Language
1
Housemaids
1
Media Reception & Effects: Women
1
Women's Media
1
Women's Organizations
1
Women's Rights
1
Events
1
Feedback
1
Moderation / Facilitation Skills & Techniques
1
Strategies
1
Theoretical Approaches
1
Addiction Reporting, Media Representation & Prevention
1
Health Campaigns: Message Design
1
Health Communication & Campaigns: Youth
1
Health Communication in Social Media, User-Generated Contents
1
Health Data
1
Mental Health (General)
1
Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD)
1
Tobacco Counter-Marketing, Smoking Cessation Campaigning, Nicotine Addiction Reporting
1
Cultural History
1
First World War (1914-1918)
1
History of Communication Research
1
History of Transnational Communication
1
Ethnobotany
1
Folk Media, Traditional Indigenous Communication
1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
Intercultural Management
1
Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)
1
International Organizations: Media Coverage & Image
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Exchange Programmes
1
Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
1
Transnational Communication
1
Turkey: International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy, Image Abroad
1
USA: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
International Relations
1
Diplomacy
1
OECD
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
World Trade Orgaization (WTO)
1
Forum for African Investigative Reporters (FAIR)
1
Reporters Sans Frontièrs
1
Awards & Prizes: Journalism Awards
1
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
1
Communication / Journalism Journals & Magazines
1
Information Sources of Journalists
1
Undercover Journalism
1
Journalism Training in Conflict Areas
1
Journalism Training Methods
1
World Journalism Education Congress (WJEC)
1
Journalism Sources
1
Commentaries (Journalism)
1
Reportage
1
Journalistic Practices & Routines
1
Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN)
1
Xinhua (News Agency, China)
1
Radio Interviews
1
Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
1
Government & Government Performance: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Risk Communication
1
Service Journalism, Consumer Information, Lifestyle Journalism
1
Abbreviations
1
Kiswahili
1
Arabic Language
1
Asian Languages
1
English Language
1
Portuguese Language
1
Metaphors
1
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
1
Local Television
1
Canada: Media Assistance
1
Italy: Media Assistance
1
Japan: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Cooperation Among Stakeholders, Power Relations, Ownership
1
Agence Intergouvernementale de la Francophonie (Paris)
1
Digital News Initiative (Digital Journalism Assistance Programme, Google)
1
Media Assistance Donors: Foundations & Private Donors
1
Media Assistance: Effects
1
Media Assistance: Effects on Implementing Organizations
1
Media Assistance: Funding Policies
1
Media Assistance: Funding Schemes, Assistance Funds
1
Media Assistance: Good Practice Examples
1
CFI (French Media Assistance Organization)
1
Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA)
1
Southern Africa Media Development Fund (SAMDEF)
1
Media Assistance: Institutional Support & Core Funding
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Military Communication Strategies
1
Media Assistance: Local Journalism & Media
1
Media Assistance Research
1
Media Assistance: Self-Regulation, Accountability & Transparency of Media
1
Media Assistance: South-South Cooperation
1
United Nations: Media Assistance
1
Business Communication
1
Buzzwords, Mottos, Slogans
1
Communication Channels
1
Family Communication
1
Nonverbal Communication, Body Language, Gestures
1
Voice & Speaking
1
Role Models & Role Portrayals in the Media
1
Information Policies
1
Information & Communication Ministries
1
Media Democratization
1
Media Literacy: Families
1
Media Literacy: Press
1
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
1
Media Literacy Training & Research
1
Médi@action (Media Literacy Centre, DRC)
1
'Comparing Media Systems' (Hallin/Mancini, 2004)
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Accreditation of Journalists
1
Child Protection: Legislation & Regulation
1
Consumer Protection
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Media Law & Regulation: Muslim Countries
1
National Security Legislation
1
Personal Identification (ID) Systems
1
Right to Reply, Right of Recitification
1
Content Management
1
Corporate Social Responsibility
1
Design Thinking
1
Entrepreneurship
1
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
1
Personnel Recruitment, Staff Recruitment
1
Knowledge Sharing & Transfer
1
Media Management Training
1
Television Management
1
Indymedia
1
Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC)
1
Namibian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC)
1
Office de la Radiodiffusion Télévision du Mali (ORTM)
1
Radio Free Europe
1
Radio Mozambique (RM)
1
Television Mozambique (TVM)
1
Uganda Broadcasting Corporation (UBC)
1
Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC)
1
Labour Migration
1
Youth Migrants, Youth Refugees, Youth Dasporas
1
Modern Music
1
Music Television Programmes
1
Music Videos
1
Children with Disabilities
1
Camus, Mwissa (1931- )
1
Chakava, Henry
1
Frère, Marie-Soleil
1
Higo, Aigboje
1
Ike, Obiora Francis
1
Munanga, Kabengele (1942-)
1
Ousmane, Sembene
1
Traber, Michael (1929-2006)
1
White, Robert (SJ)
1
Photographers
1
Clientelism
1
Islamization
1
Neocolonalism
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Political Influence
1
Political Participation
1
Political Parties
1
Public Budgets, Participatory Budgeting
1
Referendum
1
Security
1
Parliaments
1
Bureaucracy
1
Decentralization
1
Independent & Oppositional Media
1
Political Discourse
1
Political Marketing
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
Alternative Public Spheres
1
Editing
1
Cultural Magazines
1
Jeune Afrique (News Magazine)
1
Présence Africaine (Magazine)
1
Special-Interest Magazines
1
National Press
1
Mirror (Newspaper, Zimbabwe)
1
Nigerian Tribune (Newspaper, Nigeria)
1
The Daily News (Newspaper, Zimbabwe)
1
Yellow Press
1
Co-Production
1
Video Production Skills
1
Coordination
1
Evidence-Based Planning & Strategies
1
Needs Assessment
1
Pilot Projects
1
Project Coordination
1
Logical Frameworks, Logframes
1
Project Financing
1
Project Implementation
1
Small Projects
1
Institutional Sustainability
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Religious Programmes
1
Radio Documentaries
1
Radio Studies & Research
1
Radio Research Methods
1
KKCR (Kagadi Kibaale Community Radio) (Uganda)
1
Kovsie FM (Bloemfontein, South Africa)
1
Mahaweli Community Radio (Sri Lanka)
1
Mayardit FM (Turaley, South Sudan)
1
Mugambo Jwetu FM (Tigania East, Kenya)
1
Munghana Lonene FM (Radio Station, South Africa)
1
Pamoja FM (Kibera, Nairobi)
1
Radio Bar-Kulan (Somalia)
1
Radio Maendeleo (Bukavu, DRC)
1
Radio Maputaland (Jozini, South Africa)
1
Radio Riverside (Khara Hais District, South Africa)
1
Radio Télévision Ivoirienne
1
Radio Venceremos (El Salvador)
1
Radio Wa (Uganda)
1
Radio Zibonele, Khayelitsha, South Africa>
1
Star Radio (Liberia)
1
Cyberpsychology
1
Digital Wellbeing, Digital Resilience, Digital Mental Health
1
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
1
Identification
1
Self-Help
1
Social Participation
1
Cognitive & Mental Development
1
Memory, Memorizing
1
Attitudes, Attitude Formation & Change
1
Prejudices
1
Personality
1
Creativity
1
Social Integration: Role of Media
1
Uses-And-Gratifications Approach
1
African Religions
1
Confucianism
1
Esotericism & New Age
1
Images in Religion, Images of God
1
Jainism
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New Religious Movements
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Religious Communication Research
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Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
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Religious History
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Secularization & Atheism
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Communication & Media Research Associations & Networks
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Quantitative Analysis
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Systems Analysis
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Delphi Method
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Empirical Studies
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Formative Research
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African Media Barometer (AMB)
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Contextual Analysis
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Qualitative Research Methods
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Ethnographic Action Research
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Participatory Observation (Research Method)
1
Quantitative Research Methods
1
Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI)
1
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
1
Survey Methods
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Rural Issues: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Sciences, Natural Sciences
1
Government Crimes
1
Discrimination
1
Economies of Violence
1
State Violence
1
Violence Prevention Campaigns
1
Youth Violence & Violence Prevention
1
Transnational Civil Society
1
Ethnocentrism
1
Communities of Practice
1
Adults
1
Demography & Demographic Development
1
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
1
Theories of Change
1
Social Policies
1
Social Work
1
Dalits
1
Social Roles
1
Social Systems
1
Stigmatization
1
Traditional Society
1
Alternative Technologies
1
Loudspeakers, Public Address Systems (PA)
1
Blockchain Technologies
1
Equipment
1
CD-ROM
1
Computer Hardware
1
Tablet Computers
1
Data Protection (Computer Software)
1
Intranet
1
Low-Cost Technologies
1
Paper & Paper Production
1
Flat-Bed Printing
1
Amplitude Modulation (AM)
1
Sound & Sound Effects
1
Satellite Communication Technologies
1
Teletransmission
1
Television Sets
1
State Influence on ICT & Telecommunication Markets
1
Botswana Television (btv) (Public TV channel, Botswana)
1
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
1
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
1
Televisa (Television Channel, Mexico)
1
Television Contents
1
Television Magazines
1
Television Programmes, Specific
1
Housing: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Audio Slide Shows, Sound Image Shows
1
Drawing, Drawings
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Slides, Slideshows
1
Typography
1
Visual Representations
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Youth & Religious Communication: Catholic Church
1
Youth & Television
1
Youth Languages
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Media and the Pandemic. Adapting to Survive: Radio and Digital Media in Eastern Africa

Daniel Ominde Okoth
Johannesburg: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS), Media Programme Sub-Sahara Africa (2021), 22 pp.
"[...] Radio is still the region’s most popular medium, especially in rural parts of the region where the majority of the population still live. The little advertisement revenue that still goes to media houses in the region lies in the hands of very few media outlets with a national reach. Most of ... more
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Media and Compassion After Digital War: Why Digital Media Haven’t Transformed Responses to Human Suffering in Contemporary Conflict

Andrew Hoskins
International Review of the Red Cross, volume 102, issue 913 (2021), pp. 117-143
"In this article I contend that the saturation of information and images of human suffering and death in contemporary warfare has not ushered in a new era of “compassion fatigue”. Rather, algorithmically charged outrage is a proxy for effects. It is easy to misconstrue the velocity of linking an ... more
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Impact Evaluation of an Intensive Journalism Training Activity in Tanzania: Final Report

Keith Weghorst Kristin Michelitch
USAID (2021), 29 pp.
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The State of Radio in Uganda: A 2020 Review and the New Reality of COVID-19

Arcata, Calif.: Internews (2021), 51 pp.
"With over 309 licensed radio stations, numerous public and private TV stations, and rapid growth in internet accessibility and usage, the media landscape in Uganda is dynamic, diverse, and rapidly evolving. Ugandans across the country from rural villages to urban centers are presented increasingly ... more
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Renforcer la résilience communautaire et la désinformation dans les régions du nord et du centre, Mali (Tabale Kunkan)

Issouf M. A. Haidara, Bréhima M. Sangare, Lassine Diarra
Search for Common Ground (2021), 56 pp.
"L’étude de base du projet « Renforcer la résilience communautaire et la désinformation dans les régions du nord et du centre du Mali intitulé “Tabalé Kunkan’’ a pour but d’établir la situation de référence du projet à partir de laquelle les progrès seront mesurés. Elle a util ... more
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The Untapped Potential of Regional Cooperation for Media Reform in Southern Africa

Herman Wasserman
Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2021), 32 pp.
"The 1991 adoption of the Windhoek Declaration in Namibia ushered in a continent-wide commitment to supporting independent media in Africa. Despite initial progress, including the establishment of the regional Media Institute for Southern Africa (MISA), independent media in the region continues to s ... more
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Youth and the News in Five Charts

Ayden Férdeline
Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2021)
"In the rapidly changing news ecosystems of emerging economies, news outlets are struggling to remain relevant and build loyal relationships with youth audiences (18 to 35 years old). As youth populations continue to grow in low-and-middle income countries, it is critical for independent media organ ... more
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La confiance en berne: L’information sur la COVID-19 au cœur d’une crise multiple en Centrafrique

Laurette Sokambi de Padou
Arcata, Calif.: Internews (2021), 73 pp.
"Cette évaluation de l’écosystème de l’information vise à établir une compréhension des dynamiques de l’information dans le contexte des populations déplacées dans plusieurs localités du pays : Bangui, Paoua, Bozoum, Berberati, Sibut, Bambari, Ndélé, Kaga-Bandoro et Rafaï. Cette re ... more
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Retrouver du lien: S’informer au sein des communautés déplacées au Mali au temps de la COVID-19

Internews (2021), 79 pp.
"Cette évaluation de l'écosystème de l'information documente comment l'information autour de la pandémie de la COVID-19 est produite au Mali ainsi que les pratiques informationnelles des Populations Déplacées internes (PDI) dans les régions de Bamako, Ségou, Sikasso, Mopti et Tombouctou. Ell ... more
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Media and the Coronavirus Pandemic in Africa (Part Two)

Journal of African Media Studies, volume 13, issue 3 (2021), pp. 305-490
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National Consultations on Solutions to Promote Media Viability While Preserving Media Independence: Consultations on Media Viability in Brazil, El Salvador, Indonesia, Jamaica, Lebanon, Namibia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Senegal and Tunisia
Top Insights

Amsterdam: Free Press Unlimited (2021), 33 pp.
"The intersection between media and politics remains very strong in several countries under study. In these conditions, there is often little transparency on media ownership and a lack of transparency on local funding sources of media. Relatedly, in some cases, a change in government policies was ra ... more
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How Media and Communication Are Helping to Tackle Malaria in Sierra Leone

Mariama Deen-Swarray, Karen O'Connor
London: BBC Media Action (2021), 11 pp.
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How Do Young Ethiopians Differ in Their Aspirations, Attitudes and Views About Their Future?

Hilina Assefa, Nicola Bailey
BBC Media Action (2021), 12 pp.
"BBC Media Action surveyed 2000 young people (aged 15–29) in four regions and the city administration of Addis Ababa in May 2021. The study highlighted differences in young Ethiopians’ attitudes towards work and saving, education, traditional gender and cultural norms, and youth participation in ... more
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Supporting Young Ethiopians to Secure and Succeed in Employment: What Role Can Communication Play?

BBC Media Action (2021), 3 pp.
"Based on this research, it was found that media and communication interventions could seek to leverage young Ethiopians’ optimism and enthusiasm, providing informative and inspiring content to fuel their ideas. This insight informed the creation of a social and behaviour change (SBCC) strategy to ... more
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Mobile Internet Connectivity 2021: Sub-Saharan Africa Key Trends

GSMA (2021), 3 pp.
"Over half a billion people who are living in areas with a mobile broadband network are not using mobile internet, despite substantial increases in mobile broadband coverage since 2014. Significant gender and rural-urban gaps persist. Women are 37% less likely to use mobile internet than men. Signif ... more
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Philanthropy-Funded Journalism: Implications for Media Independence and Editorial Credibility in South Africa

Dumisani Moyo
In: Re-Imagining Communication in Africa and the Caribbean: Global South Issues in Media, Culture and Technology
Hopeton S. Dunn; Dumisani Moyo; William O. Lesitaokana; Shanade Bianca Barnabas (eds.)
Cham: Palgrave Macmillan (2021), pp. 193-216
"Over the past decade, philanthropic organisations have poured millions of dollars into different specialised forms of journalism in Africa. While these new specialised forms of journalism are aimed at addressing existing gaps in news reporting on the continent, there has been growing concern over t ... more
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Gender Conversations with Men: Using Film as a Tool. Facilitator's Guide

Cape Town: Steps (2021), 13 pp.
"This guide uses the STEPS Facilitated Film Screening Methodology to give facilitators the tools to encourage male to male conversations based on the Learning Cycle. Although the main focus is on male engagement, discussion guidelines and activities can also be adapted to mixed gender groups. Facili ... more
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Digital Trends

D+C: Development and Cooperation, issue 9 (2021), pp. 23-33
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Fake News is Bad News: Hoaxes, Half-Truths and the Nature of Today's Journalism

Ján Visnovský, Jana Radosinská (eds.)
Intech Open (2021), 260 pp.
"The publication is focused on the ways fake news, disinformation, misinformation and hateful statements are spread across society, predominantly within the online environment. Its main ambition is to offer an interdisciplinary body of scholarly knowledge on fake news, disinformation and propaganda ... more
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Elections and TV News in South Africa: Desperately Seeking Depth

Bernadine Jones
Cham: Palgrave Macmillan (2021), xxxii, 244 pp.
"Over the course of nine chapters, Elections and TV News in South Africa shows how six democratic South African general elections, 1994-2019, were represented on both local and international news broadcasts. It reveals the shifting narratives about South African democracy, coupled with changing and ... more