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Understanding the Laws Relating to "Fake News" in Russia

Anton Vaganov
Thomson Reuters Foundation; Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) (2022), 16 pp.
"This guide is intended to provide user-friendly, practical guidance for journalists and newsrooms seeking to understand the Russian “fake news” laws, and how they’ve been applied to local and international press." (Page 1)
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Indirect and Direct Subsidies for Media: The European Experience

Milan F. Živkovic, Karolina Leakovic
BBC Media Action; PRIMED (2022), 22 pp.
"This report presents four models of direct media subsidies in Europe: from Serbia, Croatia, Sweden and the European Union as well as an overview of reduced VAT rates for newspapers, digital publications and periodicals in EU countries and Serbia. In recent years, the value of direct state aid for m ... more
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Nachhaltigkeit: Bericht 2022

Johannes Hoffmann, Thilo Pommerening, Benjamin Rietdorf (eds.)
Bonn: Deutsche Welle (2022), 79 pp.
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Independent Media Under Pressure: Evidence from Russia

Tom Paskhalis, Bryn Rosenfeld, Katerina Tertytchnaya
Post-Soviet Affairs, volume 38, issue 3 (2022), pp. 155-174
"Existing literature recognizes growing threats to press freedom around the world and documents changes in the tools used to stifle the independent press. However, few studies investigate how independent media respond to state pressure in an autocracy, documenting the impact of tactics that stop sho ... more
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Defining and Measuring News Media Quality: Comparing the Content Perspective and the Audience Perspective

Philipp Bachmann, Mark Eisenegger, Diana Ingenhoff
International Journal of Press/Politics, volume 27, issue 1 (2022), pp. 9-37
"High-quality news is important, not only for its own sake but also for its political implications. However, defining, operationalizing, and measuring news media quality is difficult, because evaluative criteria depend upon beliefs about the ideal society, which are inherently contested. This concep ... more
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Russische Medien in Deutschland. Die Bundestagswahlen 2021 – Zwischen Einflussnahme und Desinformation

Susanne Spahn
Potsdam: Friedrich Naumann Stiftung (2022), 29 pp.
"Während in Russland immer mehr unabhängige Medien der staatlichen Kontrolle unterworfen und als „ausländische Agenten“ gebrandmarkt werden, nutzen die russischen Staatsmedien die Meinungs- und Pressefreiheit in Deutschland, um ungehindert Desinformation zu verbreiten. Nach acht Jahren Berich ... more
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Pioniere im gemeinnützigen Journalismus. Evaluationsreport: Wie die Grow-Stipendien Medienvielfalt schaffen

Thomas Schnedler
Berlin: Netzwerk Recherche (2022), 27 pp.
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Aggravating circumstances? The COVID-19-related situational threats against the press in Portugal

Rui Alexandre Novais
Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies, volume 13, issue 3 (2022), pp. 337-357
"This study aims to fill the gap of the practical impediments for journalists properly doing their work during the COVID-19 pandemic over a single country. It is achieved by mapping the situational threats faced by the press in Portugal, as one of the best countries that grant media a free environme ... more
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The Strengthened Code of Practice on Disinformation 2022
Key Guides

European Commission (2022), 40 pp.
"The Code of Practice on Disinformation is a first-of-its kind tool through which relevant players in the industry agreed - for the first time in 2018 - on self-regulatory standards to fight disinformation. Its revision process was launched in June 2021 and, after the signature and presentation of t ... more
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Unterrichtseinheiten für den Medienkompetenzrahmen NRW vom Internet-ABC für die Klassen 3–6
Key Guides

Sabine Weyer, Alexander Grote
Düsseldorf: Landesanstalt für Medien NRW, 2. Aufl. (2022), 78 pp.
"Auf den folgenden Seiten stellen wir Ihnen 13 konkrete Unterrichtseinheiten für die Klassen 3 bis 6 vor. Diese unterstützen Sie dabei, mit Ihren Schülerinnen und Schülern ausgesuchte Teilkompetenzen aus dem Medienkompetenzrahmen NRW zu erarbeiten. Die Unterrichtseinheiten bauen auf den Inhalten ... more
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Social Media and the Information War in the Balkans

Brussels: Balkan Free Media Initiative (BFMI) (2022), 52 pp.
"This report examines the destabilizing effects of social media in two key places in the Balkans: Serbia and Republika Srpska, the majority Serb entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). The leaders of both – President Aleksandar Vucic in Serbia and President Milorad Dodik in Republika Srpska – ar ... more
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Medienumgang von Menschen ab 60 Jahren: Ergebnisse der SIM-Studie 2021

Thomas Rathgeb, Michael Doh, Florian Tremmel, Mario Jokisch, Ann-Kathrin Groß
Media Perspektiven, issue 7-8 (2022), pp. 389-402
"Die Generation der ab 60-Jährigen weist eine sehr heterogene Mediennutzung auf. Höchste Alltagsrelevanz besitzt das lineare Fernsehen. Während ein Großteil der Senioren regelmäßig online ist, zählt rund jeder Fünfte zu den Offlinern. Es zeigen sich starke Zusammenhänge zwischen soziodemogr ... more
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Online Russian-Language Hate and Discrimination Against Central Asian Migrants: Challenges and Ways Forward

Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD) (2022), 16 pp.
"The Strong Cities Network (SCN) conducted an online investigation into the scale and scope of Russian-language stigmatisation and abuse of Central Asian labour migrants. Through a mixed-methods approach that combined natural-language processing technology with manual qualitative research, the SCN w ... more
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Tracking the Propaganda and Disinformation About Foreign Influence in Serbia. Case Study: Serbian Media on the Ukraine War

Beograd: CRTA (2022), 15 pp.
"The topic of the war in Ukraine dominated the media during the first three months of the war and completely marginalized all other topics. The most foreign actor reported on most in the media was Russia, while the countries of the West, the US, the EU, and NATO were far less noticeable. Although th ... more
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Understanding the Infodemic of Coronavirus Conspiracy Theories

Daria B. Kazarinova
Russia in Global Affairs, volume 20, issue 2 (2022), pp. 83-104
"The article analyzes the QAnon phenomenon and the anti-vaxxer movement of COVID-19 deniers as typological manifestations of conspiratorial “alternative rationality.” A number of hypotheses have been proposed: during a pandemic and a parallel infodemic, conspiracy thinking quickly becomes transb ... more
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Diversität in Bibliotheken: Theorien, Strategien und Praxisbeispiele

Julia Hauck, Sylvia Linneberg (eds.)
Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter Saur (2022), xvi, 305 pp.
"Der Vielfalt der Gesellschaft gerecht zu werden, stellt öffentliche Bibliotheken vor Herausforderungen. Der Band gibt einen Überblick zur strategischen und diskriminierungskritischen Organisationsentwicklung sowie zur Veranstaltungs- und Bestandsarbeit für diversitätssensible Öffnung. Eine Vie ... more
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Radio Does Not Die on the Air: Podcasting and On-Demand Broadcast Strategies Among Speech-Based Radio Stations

José-Antonio Alonso-Fernández, Cristina Rodríguez-Luque, José-María Legorburu-Hortelano
Profesional de la Información, volume 31, issue 5: e310508 (2022), 15 pp.
"In recent decades, speech-based radio stations in Spain, whose programmes have been aimed at the general public, have transformed their on-demand content broadcasting strategy by incorporating audio processes in the form of podcasts, followed by transmission through websites, aggregators and applic ... more
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Supporting Belarusian Media: Quality, Diversity, Reach

Galina Malishevskaya
Deutsche Welle DW Akademie (2022), 23 pp.
"This strategy paper answers the following question: What can the donors, media NGOs, and the management of professional media both in exile and in Belarus do to maintain the quality and the reach of Belarusian independent journalism?" (Executive summary)
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Risk Communication and Community Engagement Approaches During the Monkeypox Outbreak in Europe, 2022

Ben Duncan, Cristiana Salvi
World Health Organization (WHO) (2022), 11 pp.
"This document is intended for health authorities designing RCCE interventions in the context of the current monkeypox outbreak in Europe. It supplements the ‘Interim advice on Risk Communication and Community Engagement during the monkeypox outbreak in Europe, 2022’ jointly published by ECDC an ... more
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The Unfreedom Monitor: A Methodology for Tracking Digital Authoritarianism Around the World

Amsterdam: Global Voices Advox (2022), 71 pp.
"This briefing document provides an overview of key developments in digital authoritarianism in 11 countries and explains the theoretical framework and methodology behind The Unfreedom Monitor project. The document also provides a basis for expanding this research to other countries to deepen our un ... more