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Was tun bei (Cyber)Mobbing? Systemische Intervention und Prävention in der Schule

Franz Hilt, Thomas Grüner, Jürgen Schmidt, Anna Beyer, Birgit Kimmel, Stefanie Rack, Isabell Tatsch

Düsseldorf: klicksafe;Landesanstalt für Medien NRW, 3., überarb. Aufl. (2019), 244 pp.

"Hier in Kapitel 1 definieren wir einige grundlegende Begriffe, aus denen bereits der Ansatz der Autoren zu entnehmen ist. In Kapitel 2 geht es um Begriffsklärungen und Hintergrundwissen zum Thema Mobbing, Cyber-Mobbing und (Cyber)Mobbing. Insbesondere wird dabei auf die Dynamik des Mobbings und au ... f die Spezifika des Mobbings mit digitalen Mitteln eingegangen. In Kapitel 3 werden vier Fälle von (Cyber)Mobbing aus der Praxis beschrieben. Sie zeigen in knapper Form, wie man mit Hilfe des Systemischen Konfliktmanagements bei (Cyber)Mobbing vorgehen kann. In Kapitel 4 stellen wir zwei Interventionsmethoden vor, die erfolgreich wissenschaftlich evaluierte Systemische Mobbingintervention (SMI) und die vielfach praxiserprobte Systemische Kurzintervention (SKI). In Kapitel 5 wird Systemisches Konfliktmanagement (SKM) als Bestandteil von Schulentwicklung mit Zielen, Maßnahmen und Teilprozessen ausführlich beschrieben. Sie erfahren, wie man den Schweregrad eines Falles eruiert und die dazu passenden Interventionen findet und durchführt. Die in Kapitel 4 beschriebenen Interventionsmethoden sind darin eingebettet. Am Ende des Kapitels erhalten Sie eine Kurzanleitung, auf die Sie im Notfall zurückgreifen können. Kapitel 6 beschreibt einen fünften (Cyber)Mobbing-Fall („Der Fall Nele“). Darin werden der Fall und das Vorgehen mittels Systemischen Konfliktmanagements ausführlich geschildert. Besonders für eilige Leser ist es empfehlenswert, diese Fallgeschichte zuerst zu lesen, bevor sie sich intensiv mit den Grundlagen des SKM in Kapitel 5 beschäftigen. Im Kapitel 6 erfahren sie anhand des Fallbeispiels, wie es praktisch gut laufen kann, um in Kapitel 5 zu erfahren, auf welchem konzeptionellen Hintergrund dies geschieht. In Kapitel 7 geht es um den pädagogischen Gesamtrahmen. Alles Wissen im Umgang mit (Cyber-)Mobbing darf nicht darüber hinwegtäuschen, dass eine Intervention nur dann eine nachhaltige Wirkung entfaltet, wenn sie auf einem pädagogischen Fundament steht. Dazu zählen Mut zur Führung, Souveränität und Bedürfnisorientierung, eine klare Werte- und Normorientierung, das Fördern personaler Kompetenzen, insbesondere der Fähigkeit zur Selbststeuerung, die Einbettung der Methoden in eine Motivations- und Beziehungskultur und die Förderung von emotionaler Empathie und Mitgefühl. Diese Aufzählung ist umfangreich und klingt anspruchsvoll — in Kapitel 7 wird sie mit Leben gefüllt. In Kapitel 8 finden sich zehn ausgearbeitete Praxisprojekte zur Präventionsarbeit in Klassen oder Gruppen zu (Cyber)Mobbing. Diese Projekte können ohne aufwendige Vorbereitungen umgesetzt werden. Lehrkräfte, Schulleitungen, Schulsozialarbeiter, Schulpsychologen, Präventionsbeauftragte, Multiplikatoren und Fortbildner aus Schule, Jugendhilfe und Polizei erhalten methodisch-didaktische Hinweise und Hintergrundinformationen für die rein vorbeugende Arbeit." (Einfürhung, Seite 9-10) more

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Money - Power - Stereotypes: Does Gender Equality in the Media Really Matter? International Comparative Gender Study in Georgia, Moldova and Russia

Kalmar: Fojo Media Institute;Russian Academy of Sciences (ISESP RAS) (2019), 19 pp.

"One interesting trend to follow is the feminisation of the journalism profession. The trend is global but especially prominent in the countries covered by this study: the findings indicate that the gender balance is shifting in Moldova and Georgia, whereas women are now dominating among media profe ... ssionals in general in Russia and Belarus. According to the experts interviewed this is not a result of a growing sector with more women coming in but rather about an outflow of men. It seems like the journalistic profession has become less attractive (to men) due to economic restraints (lower wages) and political pressure that makes it harder to exercise independent journalism. Judging from the gender ratio in enrollment for higher education in journalism and communication (over 70 per cent women in some European countries), this trend is likely to carry on. If the curve of this graph will not change we will (again) end up with a skewed gender balance and need to consider possible implications for diversity of voices and what stories are told. The study also confirms that women are taking on more of decision-making roles, especially in regional and in independent media (in Georgia and Moldova there is no gender asymmetry according to the study). However, there is still a gender gap when it comes to distribution of power in national media with high circulation/audience, likely related to the fact that the most influential media are still most often managed by men. Interestingly enough, female respondents in Moldova had low career expectations, although in practice the study indicates that women have better chances of building a career in the media than men. In Georgia, on the other hand, female media professionals are often overqualified, and show the most dissatisfaction with their jobs. The much-debated issue of sexual harassment at work is also covered by the study. In Russia on average three out of ten of the respondents claimed to have experienced sexual harassment in job related environments. Overall, the results of the survey indicate that the journalistic profession is quite dangerous for women, because they risk being subjected to sexual harassment literally everywhere, by colleagues or superiors at the office, as well as while reporting on the ground." (Preface) more

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Telecommunications Reclaimed: A Hands-On Guide to Networking Communities
Key Guidance

Melanie Dulong de Rosnay, Félix Tréguer (eds.)

Internet Society (2019), 255 pp.

"This book is a guide on how to build a community network, a shared local telecommunications infrastructure, managed as a commons, to access the internet and other digital communications services. It was written collectively by a group of community network pioneers in Europe, activists and researche ... more

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Stop the Traffik Lithuania Campaign July 2019: Initial Evaluation Report

Stop the Traffik;Humankind Research (2019), 44 pp.

"The Lithuania (LT) campaign ran on Facebook (FB) and Instagram (IG) over the course of two weeks in July 2019, first in Lincolnshire, UK followed by Lithuania. The target audience was Lithuanians living in both Lithuania and Lincolnshire at risk of labour exploitation in the UK. The campaign was de ... more

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Strong Majority in South East Europe: Public Service Media Are Important for Democracy. Results of KAS Media Programme’s Survey on Significance of Public Service Media in Ten Countries of South East Europe

Hendrik Sittig, Darija Fabijanic (eds.)

Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS), Media Programme South East Europe (2019), 5 pp.

"The Media Programme South East Europe of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) has taken a closer look at the current situation and developments of public service media in South East Europe the last couple of months. In a current representative opinion poll, over 10 000 people from all ten countries, ... more

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Disinformation and Democracy: The Home Front in the Information War

Paul Butcher

Brussels: European Policy Centre (2019), 22 pp.

"Efforts to fight the spread of disinformation have had mixed results. Self-regulation by online platforms such as Twitter or Facebook puts a great deal of power in their hands, with potentially negative effects on independent news outlets that depend on social media for their outreach. State regula ... more

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Taking Control? Internet Censorship and Surveillance in Russia

Ulrike Gruska

Berlin: Reporters Without Borders (2019), 77 pp.

"The present report traces the development from the first bans on content in 2012 to the present day. It shows how critical editorial teams are put under pressure and how the authorities attempt to silence individual journalists and bloggers. It provides information about new online media that repor ... more

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Die ukrainische Medienlandschaft: Divers, aber politisiert

Natalja Rjabinska

Ukraine-Analysen, issue 215 (2019), pp. 2-9

"Laut ukrainischen Journalisten und Medienaktivisten hat sich die Lage der Medien in der Ukraine seit dem Euromaidan 2013/2014 in einigen Aspekten verbessert. Die Medien können freier berichten, die Regierung aktiver kontrollieren und sie fühlen sich vom Staat weniger unter Druck gesetzt. Gleichze ... more

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Security First, Technology Second: Putin Tightens his Grip on Russia's Internet, with China's Help

Andrej A. Soldatov

Berlin: Deutsche Gesellschaft für auswärtige Politik (DGAP) (2019), 5 pp.

"Over the past seven years, the Russian government has employed various methods from censorship and surveillance to the intimidation of internet companies to tighten its control over the internet. The Kremlin undoubtedly considers the costs of control insignificant compared to the costs of political ... more

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Media Influence Matrix: Romania. Government, Politics and Regulation

Dumitrita Holdis

Budapest: Center for Media, Data and Society (CMDS) (2019), 21 pp.

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How Young People Consume News and the Implications for Mainstream Media
Top Insights

Flamingo

Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2019), 63 pp.

"Younger audiences are different from older groups not just in what they do, but in their core attitudes in terms of what they want from the news. Young people are primarily driven by progress and enjoyment in their lives, and this translates into what they look for in news. They still need and want ... news to connect their world to the world – and fulfil an array of different social and personal needs – but they don’t necessarily see the traditional media as the best or only way to do that. News media is now competing for attention with myriad other distractions, and there is a high level of ‘background’ or ‘indirect’ exposure to news (through social media, other online conversations, documentaries and TV shows, etc.). They don’t need to seek it out, news comes to them. Finally, much of the excitement and gravitas for younger people is on the periphery of the news space (infotainment, lifestyle, cultural, grassroots, bloggers and vloggers). All this means there is a disconnect; traditional news media no longer seems as relevant or as dominant when it comes to news content. In a simplified way, how news brands and young people view the role and value of news is different: Traditional news brands see news as: what you should know. Young audiences see news as: what you should know (to an extent), but also what is useful to know, what is interesting to know, and what is fun to know. And the role of news for young people appears primarily individualistic; it’s about what it can do for them as individuals – rather than for society as a whole. While it’s true that the industry is moving towards producing more content of this kind, most traditional news brands are still not associated with being useful, interesting or fun. The study also revealed that the differences in the relationships young people have with the news depend on three key areas: the moment, the person and the medium. Four key news moments (dedicated, updated, time-filler, and intercepted) are described in detail, as are four types of news consumer (Heritage News Consumers, Dedicated News Devotees, Passive News Absorbers, and Proactive News Lovers). The impact of the various media is also investigated, revealing key roles, usage, pros and cons of platforms including Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Reddit and podcasts." (Publisher description) more

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Digitalisierung für Entwicklung

Bonn: Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (BMZ) (2019), 16 pp.

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Assessment of Media Development in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Based on UNESCO's Media Development Indicators

Anja Gengo, Enis Omerovic, Kristina Cendic

Paris: UNESCO (2019), 139 pp.

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Building Trust in Media in South East Europe and Turkey

Brussels: UNESCO Office Brussels (2019), 16 pp.

"The project seeks to restore confidence in the media in South East Europe and Turkey. The focus is on improving media accountability mechanisms, media internal governance, and media and information literacy among citizens to strengthen civil society support for the media and demand for quality medi ... more

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The Publeaks Projects

Free Press Unlimited (2019), 96 pp.

"This booklet contains a series of stories and essays on the impact and rationale behind the various PubLeaks platforms that Free Press Unlimited has helped set up over the years." (Publisher description)

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Close and Distant: Political Executive-Media Relations in Four Countries

Karl Magnus Johansson, Gunnar Nygren (eds.)

Gothenburg: Nordicom (2019), 264 pp.

"This book explores the interplay between government and media drawing on unique evidence from, and in-depth analysis of, four national cases: Finland, Lithuania, Poland and Sweden. Based on the chapters dedicated to each country, five additional chapters address the following cross-national themes: ... more

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Media Influence Matrix: Romania. Technology, Public Sphere and Journalism

Dumitrita Holdis, Marius Dragomir

Budapest: CEU School of Public Policy, Center for Media, Data and Society (CMDS) (2019), 23 pp.

"Convergence of services usually affects the quality and price of services offered by providers. However, this has not been the case in Romania yet. People benefit from a very competitive market and enjoy fairly cheap services, but the implications of convergence on the content made available to con ... more

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Öffentliche Rundfunkorganisationen als Media Commons? Vorschlag eines neuen Leitbegriffs und vergleichende Analyse in 16 Ländern

Corinne Schweizer

Baden-Baden: Nomos (2019), 295 pp.

"Die vorliegende Studie kommt zu dem Schluss, dass der öffentliche Rundfunk bezüglich einiger, aber nicht bezüglich aller Merkmalen der Vorstellung eines «Media Commons» entspricht. Sollten sich öffentliche Rundfunkorganisationen also als «Media Commons» beschreiben wollen, müssten sie zuer ... more

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JIM-Studie 2019: Jugend, Information, Medien. Basisuntersuchung zum Medienumgang 12- bis 19-Jähriger

Stuttgart: Medienpädagogischer Forschungsverbund Südwest (mpfs) (2019), 60 pp.

"Das Medienrepertoire von Jugendlichen erweitert sich stetig. Aktuell haben etwa drei von vier Familien ein Abonnement für einen Video-Streaming-Dienst wie beispielsweise Netflix oder Amazon Prime Video abgeschlossen. Auch Musik-Streaming-Dienste sind in zwei von drei Familien vorhanden, etwas selt ... more

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Media Image Among the Public and Media Trust in Albania

Rrapo Zguir

Tirana: Albanian Media Institute (2019), 36 pp.

"The survey discovers that the Albanian public, in its overwhelming majority, considers that the media has great importance for the democracy of a country. However, although they recognize the very important role of the media vis-à-vis democracy, about half of respondents say that Albanian media ha ... more

Telecommunications Reclaimed: A Hands-On Guide to Networking Communities Key Guidance

How Young People Consume News and the Implications for Mainstream Media Top Insights

Telecommunications Reclaimed: A Hands-On Guide to Networking Communities
Key Guidance

How Young People Consume News and the Implications for Mainstream Media
Top Insights