Filter
702
Featured
Free Access
410
Inspiring Practice
9
Key Guidance
3
Quick Overview
1
Top Insights
49
Topics
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
80
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
74
Media Law & Regulation
68
Journalism Education & Training
28
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
25
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
23
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
23
Media Assistance
23
Censorship
22
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
21
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
20
Associations & Networks of Journalists
20
Politics and Media
19
Media Management
18
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
18
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
16
Journalistic Quality
16
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
15
Media Use, Media Consumption
15
Media / Communication Control
15
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
15
Media & Communication Policies
15
Islam and Communication
15
Female Journalists & Media Workers
14
Journalism
14
Press Landscapes
14
Democracy / Democratization and Media
14
Audiences & Users
13
Freedom of Expression
12
Social Media
12
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
12
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
12
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
12
Public Service Broadcasting
12
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
11
Media Markets
11
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
10
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
10
Government Communication Strategies
10
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
10
Online News
10
ICT Regulation
10
News Agencies
10
Television
10
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
9
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
9
Internet
9
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
9
Self-Regulation of Media
9
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
9
Propaganda
9
Public Media, State Media
9
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
8
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
8
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
8
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
8
Media Concentration
8
Media Ownership
8
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
8
Radio Landscapes
8
Television Landscapes
8
Public Spheres
8
Radio
8
Mobile Phone Use
7
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
7
Self-Censorship
7
Participatory Communication
7
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
7
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
7
ICT Industries & Markets
7
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
7
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
7
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
7
Political Economy of Media
7
Environmental Journalism
7
Ethics in Media & Communication
7
Journalism Ethics
7
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
7
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
7
Human Rights Violations
7
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
6
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
6
State Influence on the Media
6
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
6
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
6
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
6
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
6
Social Media in Political Communication
6
Twitter & Microblogs
6
Economics of Media
6
International Communication
6
Foreign News, International News
6
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
6
Media & Information Literacy
6
Media Outlets, Media Associations
6
Politics
6
Newspapers
6
Telecommunication Infrastructure
6
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
5
Advertising
5
Advertising Markets & Industries
5
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
5
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
5
Communication Rights
5
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
5
Alternative Communication & Media
5
Community Radios
5
Financing Digital / Online Media
5
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
5
Facebook
5
Mobile Phone Markets
5
Romani People
5
Media Industries
5
Economy
5
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
5
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
5
Good Practice Examples
5
HIV / AIDS Communication
5
History of the Press
5
Media Development Indicators
5
Religious Freedom
5
Populism
5
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
5
Political Transition and Media
5
Islamist Communications & Media
5
Corruption & Combating Corruption
5
Area & Regional Studies
4
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
4
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
4
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
4
Book Markets & Industries
4
Election Campaigns
4
Christian Minorities
4
Persecution of / Violence Against Christians
4
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
4
National Cinemas, National Film Production
4
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
4
Genocides
4
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
4
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
4
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
4
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
4
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
4
War Reporting
4
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
4
Behaviour Change Communication
4
Edutainment Television Programmes
4
Social Change & Media / Communication
4
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
4
Digital Media Landscapes
4
Digital & Information Literacy
4
E-Governance, E-Democracy
4
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
4
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
4
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
4
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
4
Press Councils
4
COVID-19 Communication
4
European Union (EU)
4
Investigative Journalism
4
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
4
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
4
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
4
Election Reporting
4
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
4
Religion: Media Representation
4
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
4
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
4
Media, Mass Media
4
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
4
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
4
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
4
Diasporas
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
4
Magazines
4
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
4
Society
4
Inequalities
4
Telecommunications
4
Television Channels
4
Al-Jazeera
4
Non-Western Communication Approaches
4
Government Advertising, State Advertising
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
3
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
3
Agricultural Information & Extension
3
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
3
Media Use: Youth
3
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
3
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
3
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
3
Children's Books & Literature
3
Church History
3
Cinema
3
Asian Cinema
3
Films
3
Television Programme & Format Trade
3
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Community Media
3
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
3
Storytelling
3
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
3
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
3
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
3
Media Ethnography
3
Collective Identities & Media
3
Democracy Assistance
3
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
3
Communication for Social Change
3
Development and Media
3
Edutainment Health Programmes
3
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
3
Digital Political Communication
3
Internet Markets
3
Digital Media Markets
3
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
3
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
3
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
3
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
3
Integration of Minorities: Role of Media
3
LGBT & Communication / Media
3
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
3
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
3
Television Markets
3
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
3
Education and Communication / Media
3
Political Parody and Satire
3
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
3
Defamation Law & Regulation
3
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
3
Feminism & Communication
3
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
3
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Gender Relations
3
History of Media & Communication
3
History of Communication: Islam
3
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
3
Foreign Correspondents
3
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Turkey: International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy, Image Abroad
3
Journalists
3
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
3
Local Journalism
3
Local News
3
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
3
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
3
Media Literacy: Youth
3
Broadcasting Companies
3
Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas & Media
3
Migrants
3
Right-Wing Extremism
3
Democracy
3
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
3
Public & State Radios
3
Media Effects
3
Hinduism and Communication
3
Islamism
3
Judaism and Communication
3
Religious Television Programmes
3
Digital Television
3
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
3
Television Programmes & Genres
3
Youth and Media
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
2
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
2
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
2
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
2
Elderly People: Media Use
2
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
2
History of Book Publishing
2
Muslim Book Publishing
2
Campaigning: Experiences
2
Catholic Church
2
Children and Media
2
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Children's Magazines
2
Media Literacy: Children
2
Coptic Orthodox Church
2
Christian Television
2
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
2
Educational Films & Videos
2
Videos
2
Digital Rights
2
Editorial Independence
2
Legal Threats to Media Freedom
2
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
2
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
OSCE Representative of Freedom of the Media
2
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
2
Community Television
2
Traditional Communication
2
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
2
Holocaust
2
Conflicts and Media
2
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
2
Dealing With the Past
2
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
2
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
2
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
2
Creative & Cultural Industries
2
Cultural Heritage
2
Cultural Identity
2
Culture (General)
2
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
2
Literature
2
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
2
Popular Cultures
2
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
2
Good Governance
2
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
2
Rural Communication for Development
2
Street Television: Video Screenings in Public Places
2
Digital Inclusion
2
Electronic Commerce
2
Political Blogging
2
Online Magazines & Newspapers
2
Online Services
2
YouTube
2
News Websites & Portals
2
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
2
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
2
Online Learning, E-Learning
2
ICTs and Development
2
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
2
ICT Development Assistance
2
ICT Indicators
2
Diaspora Media
2
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
2
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
2
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
2
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
2
Archives
2
Library Assistance (Development Cooperation)
2
Public Libraries
2
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
2
Economic Conditions
2
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
2
Educational Radio Programmes
2
Entertainment and Media / Communication
2
Gaming, Video Games
2
Sports Reporting
2
Television Dramas
2
Television Serials
2
Environmental Communication
2
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
2
Media Assistance: Environmental Communication
2
Defamation, Libel, Slander
2
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
2
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
2
Gender & Religious Communication
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
Women (General)
2
Health Campaigns: Experiences
2
Health Journalism
2
Colonial Legacies
2
History (General)
2
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
2
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
2
International News Flow
2
Foreign Television Programmes
2
Globalisation of Media
2
Image Abroad
2
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
2
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
2
Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
2
Satellite Television
2
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
2
Foreign Policies
2
Council of Europe
2
OSCE
2
UNESCO
2
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
2
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
2
Journalism Education Curricula
2
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
2
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Science Journalism
2
Arabic Language
2
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
2
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
2
Communication Systems
2
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
2
Media Literacy: Curricula
2
Media Literacy Policies
2
'Comparing Media Systems' (Hallin/Mancini, 2004)
2
Media System Analyses & Typologies
2
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Human Rights
2
Television Law & Regulation
2
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
2
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
2
Photography
2
Documentary Photography
2
Accountability & Transparency
2
Political Communication
2
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
2
Public Opinion
2
Press
2
Public & State Television
2
Satellite Radios
2
Manipulation
2
Religion and Communication
2
Islam
2
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
2
Antisemitism
2
Religion and Politics
2
Religion and Society
2
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
2
Religious Populism
2
Research in Media & Communication
2
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
2
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
2
Civil Society
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
2
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
2
Social Classes
2
Digital Switchover
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
2
Regional Television
2
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
2
Urban Communication, Urban Media
2
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
2
Flow of Information
1
Open Data
1
Adblocking
1
Merchandising & Social Merchandising
1
Advocacy
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Migrants & Refugees
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Celebrity Humanitarianism
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
1
Geography
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Information Needs
1
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
1
Media Diaries
1
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
1
Media Use: Children
1
Mobile Phone Use: Women
1
Television Use: Women
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Transnational Repression
1
Book Publishing
1
Christian Book Publishing
1
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
1
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
1
Youth Literature & Books
1
Campaigning
1
Information Campaigns
1
International Media Events
1
Radio Campaigns
1
Catholic Church and Communication
1
Catholic Church: Public Relations & Institutional Communication
1
Télé Lumière (Catholic Television Channel, Lebanon)
1
Eastern-Rite Catholic Churches, Oriental Catholic Churches
1
Benedict XVI (Pope)
1
Popes & Papacy: Media Representation & Communication Strategies
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Children's Films
1
Children's Media
1
Children's Radio Programmes
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Educational Comics & Comics for Development
1
Political Cartoons & Comics
1
Religious Contents & Meanings in Cartoons & Comics
1
Girls and Media
1
Media Reception & Effects: Children
1
Puppetry
1
Christian Communication
1
Christian Churches & Denominations
1
Adventist Church
1
Evangelical Churches
1
Sat-7 (Television Channel)
1
Televangelism
1
Homiletics, Preaching, Sermons
1
Sects
1
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
1
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
1
Development Education: Films
1
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
1
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
1
Film Genres
1
Black & White Films
1
Ethnic Films, Minority Films
1
Ethnographic Films
1
Horror Films
1
Silent Films
1
Violence in the Media: Film
1
War & Political Violence in Cinema
1
Film Industries
1
Bollywood
1
Hollywood
1
Film Markets
1
History of Film & Cinema
1
Media Assistance: Film Funding
1
Screenwriting, Film Scriptwriting, TV Scriptwriting
1
Chilling Effects (Discouragement of Legitimate Exercise of Legal Rights)
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Intellectual Property
1
Copyright Law
1
Plagiarism
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
1
Communication Strategies
1
Crisis Communication
1
Government Propaganda
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
State News Agencies, Government News Agencies
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Strategic Communication Planning
1
Community Development
1
Street Papers
1
Community Reporters, Media Volunteers
1
Community Telecommunication Networks
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Conflicts
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
1
International Conflicts
1
Perpetrators
1
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
1
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
1
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
1
Civil Wars
1
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
1
Early Warning: Conflicts & Crises
1
Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
1
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
1
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
1
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
1
Rumours & Rumour Management
1
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
1
Architecture
1
Theatre
1
Street Theatre
1
Theatre for Development
1
Religious Art
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
1
Cultural Pluralism
1
Memes
1
Literature: Social Criticism
1
Narratives, Narrative Structures
1
Poetry
1
Religious Literature & Religious Motifs in Literature
1
Manuscripts, Scripture, Calligraphy
1
National Character
1
Popular Religious Cultures & Practices
1
Reading Promotion
1
Religion and Culture
1
Religious Music
1
Development Assistance
1
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
1
Corporate Donors
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
Open Society Foundations (NGO network)
1
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Development Theories
1
Communication for Local Development
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Concepts & Strategies
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Experiences
1
Edutainment Radio Programmes
1
Governance Support Communication
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Digital Businesses
1
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
1
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
1
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
Hackers & Hacking
1
Internet and Development
1
Internet and Society / Social Change
1
Internet Business Management
1
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
1
Chat
1
Digital Market Concentration
1
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
1
Podcasts
1
Netflix
1
Open Access Publishing
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
TikTok
1
Video & Foto Online Communities
1
Instagram
1
WhatsApp
1
Trolling (Social Media)
1
Websites
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
1
Information Society
1
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
1
Albinism
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
German-Language Media Abroad
1
Homeless People
1
Media Assistance: Minority Media
1
Minorities
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minority Rights
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Minorities
1
Religious Minorities & Media
1
Effects of Disinformation on Democracy
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
1
Digital & Online Archives
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
1
Media Market Transparency
1
Press Markets
1
Radio Markets
1
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Television Economics
1
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
1
Religion and Economics
1
Audiovisual Media in Education
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Educational Television
1
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
1
Contamination, Pollution
1
Environmental Organizations
1
Environmental Protection
1
Defamation: Effects on Victims
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Bias in News Media
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Religious Communication Ethics, Religious Media Ethics
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Development Projects: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Evaluation in Conflict & Fragility Settings
1
Health Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
1
Meta Evaluations, Cluster Evaluations
1
Most Significant Change (MSC)
1
Participatory, Collaborative & Empowerment Evaluation
1
Women's Organizations
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Health Communication
1
Alcohol Abuse: Prevention & Media Representation
1
Health Campaigns: Message Design
1
Health Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
1
Health Radio Programmes
1
Colonial Period
1
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
1
First World War (1914-1918)
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
History of Photography
1
Nazism
1
Slavery, Slaves
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Ethnographic Photography
1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
1
Foreign Media Reception & Effects
1
Germany: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Media Assistance: Transnational Exchange & Cooperation
1
Russia: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
Transnational Communication
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
1
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
1
NATO
1
United Nations (UN)
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
Awards & Prizes: Journalism Awards
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Exiled Journalists
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
Youth Journalists, Youth Correspondents, Youth Media Volunteers
1
Labour Market for Journalists
1
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
1
Television News
1
Photojournalism
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Political Reporting
1
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Television Journalism
1
Abbreviations
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Local Press
1
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
1
China: Media Assistance
1
European Union: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
1
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
1
Deutsche Welle DW Akademie
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance: Lessons Learned
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
Media Assistance: Training Institutions
1
USA: Media Assistance
1
Business Communication
1
Communication Processes
1
Presentation of Information
1
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
1
Media Privatization
1
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
1
Social Media Landscapes
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
Human Rights Protection
1
Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Media Law & Regulation: Muslim Countries
1
Ombudsmen
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Sharia, Fatwas
1
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
1
Change & Process Management
1
Cost-Benefit-Analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
1
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
1
Financing Press & Print Media
1
Financing Public Service Media
1
Crowdfunding
1
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
1
Radio Free Europe
1
Voice of America
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Migration Prevention Information, Informing Potential Migrants
1
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
1
Popular Music
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
1
Khashoggi, Jamal (1958-2018)
1
Ousmane, Sembene
1
Colonial Photography
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
1
Government Policies
1
Internal Politics
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Political Change
1
Political Doctrines
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Political Extremism
1
Socialism
1
Totalitarianism
1
Political Parties
1
Political Resistance
1
Political Systems
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Public Administration
1
Agenda Setting
1
Election Monitoring
1
Framing
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Haaretz (Newspaper, Israel)
1
Monitoring
1
Project Coordination
1
Project Impact, Project Effects, Project Effectiveness, Project Efficiency
1
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
1
Religious Radio Programmes
1
Radio Stations
1
Cyberpsychology
1
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Personality
1
Buddhism and Communication
1
Confucianism
1
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
1
Taliban
1
Hinduism
1
Images in Religion, Images of God
1
Interreligious Dialogue
1
Islamophobia
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
1
Muslim Television Broadcasting
1
Religion (General)
1
Religious History
1
Religious Movements
1
Religious Practice
1
Secularization & Atheism
1
Youth & Religious Communication
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Systems Analysis
1
Delphi Method
1
Participatory Action Research
1
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Coalition Building
1
Nomades
1
Rohingya
1
Industrial Society
1
Mass Society
1
Networks & Networking
1
Social Change
1
Revolutions
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
Traditional Society
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Alternative Technologies
1
Blockchain Technologies
1
Informatics
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Open Source Software
1
Software Security
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Remote Work, Teleworking, Working from Home
1
Telephone
1
Commercial Television
1
Television Programmes, Specific
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Visual Communication
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Infographics & Data Visualization
1
Visual Cultures
1
Visual Representations
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Youth, Adolescents
1
Youth & Digital Media
1
Youth Television Programmes
1
Youth Media
1
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Press Advertising in Turkey
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 3 (1964), pp. 250-258
"The history of press advertising in Turkey is inseparable from that of the Turkish press itself — The first difficult stages of journalism in Turkey — The initial obstacle was the illiteracy of nearly all the Turkish population — The low return from press advertising or the very small percent
...
Quelques pages d'histoire de la presse turque
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 13, issue 1 (1964), pp. 3-4
"Historique de la presse turque depuis 1825 — Liaison étroite de la presse avec l'évolution politique en Turquie." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2506, topic code 110.1)
Self Regulation of the Turkish Press
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 59-62
"Meaning of self-censorship — There has been a Turkish press council since August 1960 — At first the publication of examples of irresponsible press behaviour gave excellent results — But when the press council lost prestige as a result of the overthrow of the military government, moral sancti
...
Press Association in Turkey
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 45-47
"Over-all view of the development, structure and purpose of the professional organisation ; first association 1908-1923 — After 1935, "Press Union" of publishers and journalists — After 1946 professional association with above all a social purpose — Since 1950 there has also been a journalists
...
The Oldest Turkish Newspaper: Yeni Asir
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 11-15
"The freedom of the press in Turkey — Various sections of a law for the protection of the individual threaten to limit this freedom — Suspension of the law following agitation among the press." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels
...
Une législation sévère limite sérieurement l'exercice de la liberté de la presse en Turquie
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 13, issue 1 (1964), pp. 5-6
"Situation de la liberté de presse après de longues années de restrictions en Turquie — Libéralisation depuis 1960 — Néanmoins, limitations de droit pénal par les lois de défense de la révolution et les mesures d'exception en vigueur depuis mai 1962." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fak
...
[Turkish Press]
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 1-124
"The development of the Turkish press from 1831 to 1931 — The changes in structure under the republic — The Anatolia press agency (A.A.) — The activities of the foreign press agencies — The press association in Turkey." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the
...
Les problèmes de la presse turque
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 13, issue 4-5 (1964), p. 23
"Aperçu rapide sur l'évolution de la presse turque — Action de l'I.I.P. — Problèmes actuels." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1, topic code 110.1)
Notes on the Development of the Turkish Press
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 3-9
"History of the Turkish press, characterised since 1832 by alternation of periods of success with declines, due to drastic legislation, censorship and taxes." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2505, topic code 110
...
The Foreign Press
Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press (1964), vii, 256 pp.
"Amongst other things, this work contains a survey of the structure and probems of the press in the Middle East, the Far East and in South East Asia — In particular there are descriptions of the situation in Israel, Turkey, Burma, Nationalist China, India, Korea, Pakistan, the Philippines and Thai
...
The Turkish Press Laws
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 49-58
"Development of the press laws in Turkey since 1864." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 912, topic code 110.31)
The History of the Turkish Press 1831-1931
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 17-25
"Development of the press, its purpose, problems, influence in the field of political reforms — Decline up to 1908, as a result of severe censorship — Since the formation of the Republic, official support and the new alphabet have favoured its development." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhf
...
The Structural Change in the Turkish Press under the Republican Regime
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 27-35
"Changes in the Turkish press as shown by analysis of the contents of the two main Turkish newspapers in the years 1939 - 44 - 53 - 60." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2, topic code 110.5)
The Activities of the Foreign Press Agencies in Turkey
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 41-44
"There are few foreign correspondents in the press agencies — Turkey is more an information market than a source of information — Only Associated Press is directly active there — The other agencies supply their servicesthrough the national agency — Information from abroad is inadequate, main
...
Anatolia Agency (A.A.) Turkey's oldest News Agency
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 37-39
"Development of this national press agency since April 1920, with information about its structure and the activities of the government, while remaining neutral." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 251, topic code 1
...
Loi portant création de l'Etablissement de la Radiodiffusion-Télévision Turque (TRT)
Revue de l'U.E.R. (Genève), issue 88B (1964), pp. 48-52
"La législation sur la radio prévoit qu'à partir de mai 1964, la radiodifusion contrôlée par l'Etat depuis 1938 devient en application de la constitution de 1961, un organisme de droit public." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussel
...
The Relationship between Newspaper and their Readers and the Question of the Number of Copies Printed
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 2 (1964), pp. 173-177
"Influence of the press on the formation of public opinion, especially in Turkey — Relationship between newspapers and their readers — The press is seen above all as an instrument of education — Relationship between the press and the readers." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use
...
The Training of Journalist in Turkey
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 73-77
"Since November 1950 there has been an institute of journalism in Istambul for research, education and international cooperation in the field of journalism — The two-year training programme consists of a general training and a professional and practical training." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah
...
La Cour d'Honneur de la Presse Turque
Journalisme (Strasbourg), issue 22 (1964), pp. 41-43
"Les dix articles ou le « décalogue de la presse turque » — Les statuts de la Cour d'Honneur — Le bilan des activités de la Cour d'Honneur." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2296, topic code 110.31)
The Periodical Press in Turkey
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 1 (1964), pp. 63-71
"History of the periodical press in Turkey — The appearance of the illustrated periodical press with the "Mirat" in 1862 — The first women's magazine "Hanimbasa Mahsus Gazette" — Development and expansion of the periodical press — Survey of the specialised periodical press — Influence of p
...
