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101
Top Insights
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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
48
Media Law & Regulation
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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
33
Journalism Education & Training
23
Journalistic Quality
18
Media Management
18
Associations & Networks of Journalists
16
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
15
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
14
Audiences & Users
11
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
11
Media & Communication Policies
11
Television
11
Internet
10
Radio
10
Online News
9
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
9
Political Transition and Media
9
Journalism
8
Media Outlets, Media Associations
8
Advertising Markets & Industries
7
Television Landscapes
7
Economics of Media
6
Television Markets
6
Media Ownership
6
Radio Landscapes
6
Democracy / Democratization and Media
6
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
5
Media Markets
5
Ethics in Media & Communication
5
Investigative Journalism
5
News Agencies
5
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
5
Press Landscapes
5
Television Law & Regulation
5
Press
5
Television Channels
5
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
4
Media / Communication Control
4
Financing Digital / Online Media
4
Social Media
4
ICT Regulation
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Romani People
4
Media Concentration
4
Media Industries
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Journalism Ethics
4
Self-Regulation of Media
4
International Communication
4
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
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Political Reporting
4
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
4
Politics and Media
4
Propaganda
4
Magazines
4
Newspapers
4
Public Service Broadcasting
4
Telecommunication Infrastructure
4
Commercial Television
4
Television Programmes & Genres
4
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
3
Television Programme & Format Trade
3
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
3
Freedom of Expression
3
Censorship
3
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
ICT Indicators
3
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
3
Radio Markets
3
Defamation Law & Regulation
3
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
3
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
3
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
3
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
3
Local News
3
Media Assistance
3
Media, Mass Media
3
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
3
Public Media, State Media
3
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
2
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
2
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
2
Media Use, Media Consumption
2
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
2
Book Markets & Industries
2
Book Policies (National & International)
2
Catholic Church
2
Catholic Media
2
Christianity: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Orthodox Churches and Communication
2
Cinema
2
Film Industries
2
National Cinemas, National Film Production
2
Communication Rights
2
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
2
Editorial Independence
2
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Press Releases & Press Conferences
2
Civil Wars
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Creative & Cultural Industries
2
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
2
Online Services
2
TikTok
2
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
2
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
ICT Industries & Markets
2
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
2
LGBT & Communication / Media
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
2
Archives
2
Documenting Human Rights Violations
2
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
2
Economic Conditions
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Indigenous Communication
2
Foreign Television Programmes
2
World Information and Communication Order
2
Satellite Television
2
Council of Europe
2
Journalists
2
Election Reporting
2
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Media Development Indicators
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
'Comparing Media Systems' (Hallin/Mancini, 2004)
2
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
2
Transitional Justice
2
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Political Doctrines
2
Election Campaigns: Social Media
2
Public & State Television
2
Satellite Radios
2
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
2
Digital Television
2
Informatics
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Flow of Information
1
Advertising
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Geography
1
Audience Research
1
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
1
Mobile Phone Use: Children
1
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
1
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Samizdat
1
Books
1
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
1
Book Trade & Distribution
1
Children's Books & Literature
1
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
1
Transnational Book Publishing
1
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
1
Youth Literature & Books
1
Catholic Church and Communication
1
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
1
Catholic Press
1
Saints
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Christian Media
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Historical Films
1
Film Markets
1
Film Editing
1
Digital Rights
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Intellectual Property
1
Copyright Law
1
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
1
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
International Conflicts
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Dealing With the Past
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Violence in the Media
1
War Reporting
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Media Ethnography
1
Cultural Cooperation (Development Aid)
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Mass Cultures
1
Multiculturalism
1
National Character
1
Popular Religious Cultures & Practices
1
Democracy Assistance
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Development Theories
1
Underdevelopment
1
Development and Media
1
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
ICANN
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
Podcasts
1
Netflix
1
Open Access Publishing
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
WhatsApp
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
News Websites & Portals
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
AI Reporting
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
1
ICT Policies
1
Information Society
1
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
German-Language Media Abroad
1
Integration of Minorities: Role of Media
1
Minorities
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Minority Journalists
1
Minority Rights
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
1
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
1
Television Industries
1
Competition, Competition Analysis
1
Press Markets
1
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Economy
1
Industrialized Countries
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Educational Games, Serious Games
1
Instructional Media & Teaching Materials
1
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Events
1
Good Practice Examples
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
History of Radio
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
International News Flow
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Image Abroad
1
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
European Union (EU)
1
UNESCO
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalistic Research Methods
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
Labour Market for Journalists
1
Local Journalism
1
Television News
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Abbreviations
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
1
Media Assistance Donors: Corporate Donors
1
Media Assistance Donors: Foundations & Private Donors
1
Media Assistance: Post-Socialist Countries
1
Presentation of Information
1
Popular Media
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Civil Rights
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Human Rights
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Regulation Practices
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
1
Corporate Social Responsibility
1
BBC
1
Radio Free Europe
1
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Popular Music
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Documentary Photography
1
Accountability & Transparency
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Communism, Marxism
1
Socialism
1
Political Influence
1
Political Systems
1
Democracy
1
Democratization
1
Political Transition
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Political Communication
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Editing
1
Television Production
1
Public & State Radios
1
Radio Programmes & Genres
1
Radio Stations
1
Radio Engineering & Technologies
1
Cyberpsychology
1
Opinion, Opinion Formation, Opinion Change
1
Identity & Identity Development
1
Islamophobia
1
Islam and Communication
1
Pilgrimages & Pilgrimage Sites
1
Religion and State
1
Religious Change
1
Religious Practice
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Communication & Media Research Associations & Networks
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Ethnocentrism
1
Participation
1
Social Change
1
Short Wave Radio (SW)
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
Technology Transfer
1
Telecommunications
1
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
1
Cultural Television Programmes
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Youth and Media
1
Youth Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Defamation and Insult Laws in the OSCE Region: A Comparative Study
Vienna: OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media (2017), 267 pp.
"This study examines the existence of criminal defamation and insult laws in the territory of the 57 participating States of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). In doing so, it offers a broad, comparative overview of the compliance of OSCE participating States’ legislat
...
Media Sustainability Index 2017: The Development of Sustainable Independent Media in Europe and Eurasia
Washington, DC: IREX (2017), xx, 290 pp.
"While a few much-needed improvements can be reported for the 2017 Europe & Eurasia Media Sustainability Index (MSI), overall there are signs of continued and worsening challenges facing those who wish to create and support a vibrant information system in the 21 countries studied in this volume [...
...
Media in Process: Transformation and Democratic Transition
Milton Park; New York: Routledge (2017), viii, 184 pp.
"The integration of traditionally isolated Central/ Eastern Europe into larger, worldwide trends has fundamentally changed the way we look at the media in this region. This volume proposes to address the transition of the media and communication industries in the contemporary period. The contributio
...
Creative Economy Outlook and Country Profiles: Trends in International Trade in Creative Industries
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2016), vii, 161 pp.
"International trade in creative industries showed sustained growth in the last decade. The global market for traded creative goods and services totaled a record $547billion in 2012, as compared to $302 billion in 2003. Exports from developing countries, led by Asian countries, were growing faster t
...
Requirements for Modern Journalism Education: The Perspectives of Students in South East Europe
Top Insights
Berlin; Sofia: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) (2016), 207 pp.
"The KAS Task Force on Journalism Education in South East Europe has conducted a survey among journalism undergraduates and graduates in five countries – a first-time initiative in the region. Their response can be seen as a testimonial of a media sector in turmoil. In the Western Balkans and othe
...
Media Sustainability Index 2016: The Development of Sustainable Independent Media in Europe and EurAsia
Washington, DC: IREX (2016), xxii, 318 pp.
"The three countries that this year experienced a decrease in overall score—Belarus, Azerbaijan, and Kazakhstan—were ones last year that had showed small but unexpected increases. Last year’s Executive Summary indicated that such increases were unlikely to be part of a larger upward trend; pan
...
Monitoring Media Pluralism in Europe: Testing and Implementation of the Media Pluralism Monitor 2015
"The Media Pluralism Monitor (MPM) is a tool for assessing the risks for media pluralism in a given country. The Monitor aims to help policymakers, researchers, and civil society to understand the threat to media pluralism in different media systems through research, analysis and the provision of co
...
Mapping of Media Literacy Practices and Actions in EU-28
Top Insights
Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory (2016), 452 pp.
"Of the 939 identified main media literacy stakeholders, over a third were categorised as “civil society” (305), followed by “public authorities” (175) and “academia” (161). Over two-thirds of them do not have a statutory responsibility in this area and base their involvement on a differ
...
Journalists in Romania
Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 6 pp.
"Romanian journalists said that objectivity is the most important attribute of their work. They strongly believe that their job is to report events exactly the way they happened, without any external or internal intervention. The low standard deviations in these cases indicate that there is a high l
...
Popular Television in Eastern Europe During and Since Socialism
London: Routledge (2015), xi, 285 pp.
Samizdat, Tamizdat, and Beyond: Transnational Media During and After Socialism
Oxford; New York: Berghahn (2015), xiii, 366 pp.
"In many ways what is identified today as "cultural globalization" in Eastern Europe has its roots in the Cold War phenomena of samizdat ("do-it-yourself" underground publishing) and tamizdat (publishing abroad). This volume offers a new understanding of how information flowed between East and West
...
Small Cinemas in Global Markets: Genres, Identities, Narratives
Lanham: Lexington Books (2015), xxiv, 294 pp.
"Small Cinemas in Global Markets addresses aspects such as identity, revisiting the past, internationalized genres, new forms of experimental cinema, markets and production, as well as technological developments of alternative small screens that open new perspectives into small cinema possibilities.
...
Media Consumption Forecasts 2015
London: ZenithOptimedia (2015), 192 pp.
"This report surveys the changing patterns of media consumption in 65 countries across the world, and forecasts how the amount of time people allocate to different media will change between 2014 and 2017. It measures the amount of time spent reading newspapers and magazines, watching television, lis
...
Representing Multiculturalism in Comics and Graphic Novels
New York, London: Routledge (2015), xiii, 269 pp.
"This book presents a wide ranging survey of the ways in which comics have dealt with the diversity of creators and characters and the (lack of) visibility for characters who don't conform to particular cultural stereotypes. Contributors engage with ethnicity and other cultural forms from Israel, Ro
...
Media Sustainability Index 2015: The Development of Sustainable Independent Media in Europe and Eurasia
Washington, DC: IREX (2015), xxii, 323 pp.
"Results of the 2015 MSI study for Europe & Eurasia (E&E) at first glance show encouraging results: the average of 21 overall country scores increased by 0.04 compared with last year, representing the highest average of overall scores so far this decade. Out of 21 countries studied, seven increased
...
Voices of Freedom - Western Interference? 60 Years of Radio Free Europe
Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht (2015), xii, 294 pp.
"International radio broadcasters took on a centrally important role during the Cold War. Founded at the beginning of the 1950s, Radio Free Europe (RFE) was to become both a political instrument for influencing public opinion and one of the few alternative sources of information for many people livi
...
"The report examines what role the internet plays in trafficking in human beings for labour exploitation. It considers in particular methods of online job recruitment and looks at cases studies from several EU Member States – Czech Republic, UK, Ireland, and Romania – and discusses to what exten
...
Freedom of the Media - Freedom Through Media?
Bochum; Freiburg: Projektverlag (2015), 384 pp.
