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Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
33
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
21
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
21
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
19
Educational Television
19
Development and Media
18
Media Assistance
16
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
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News Agencies
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Educational Radio Programmes
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Book Publishing
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World Information and Communication Order
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UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
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Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
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Copyright Law
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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
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Media, Mass Media
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Satellite Communication & Information Services
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International Communication
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Journalism Education & Training
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Journalism
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Associations & Networks of Journalists
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Radio
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Television
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Agricultural Information & Extension
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Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
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Digital Inclusion
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ICTs and Development
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Mobile Phone Use
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Book Markets & Industries
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Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
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Development Assistance
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Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
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ICT Policies
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Education and Communication / Media
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Audiovisual Media in Education
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Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
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International News Flow
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UNESCO
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Journalists' Associations & Networks: International Cooperation & Assistance
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Media & Communication Policies
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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
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Media Law & Regulation
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Mobile Phones, Smartphones
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Book Policies (National & International)
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Children's Books & Literature
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Development Education: Films
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Intellectual Property
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Community Radios
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Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
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Regional Cooperation, South-South Collaboration
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Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
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Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
4
E-Governance, E-Democracy
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ICTs and Poverty Reduction
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ICT Development Assistance
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Libraries
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Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
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HIV / AIDS Communication
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Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
4
Foreign News, International News
4
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
4
Indigenous Knowledge, Local Knowledge, Traditional Knowledge
4
Democracy / Democratization and Media
4
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
4
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
4
Non-Western Communication Approaches
4
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
3
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
3
Copyright: Books
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Scholarly Book Publishing, Academic Book Publishing
3
Cinema
3
Films
3
Transnational Film Co-Productions
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Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
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Government Communication Strategies
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Participatory Communication
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Development Theories
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North South Relations
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Social Change & Media / Communication
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Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
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Open Access Publishing
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Gender and ICTs / Internet
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ICT Effects & Impact
3
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
3
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
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Digital Economies & Markets
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Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
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Media Assistance: Educational & Instructional Media
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Ethics in Media & Communication
3
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
3
International Media & Communication Policies
3
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
3
Investigative Journalism
3
Business & Economics Journalism
3
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
3
Media Assistance: Television
3
Public Opinion
3
Scholarly Journals
3
Radio Engineering & Technologies
3
Media Effects
3
Research in Media & Communication
3
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
3
Society
3
Society & Media, Media Sociology
3
Informatics
3
Open Source Software
3
Telecommunications
3
Telecommunication Infrastructure
3
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
2
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
2
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
2
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
2
Health Information Access & Use
2
Book Calculation & Pricing
2
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
2
Book Publishing in the Global South, Book Publishing & Development
2
Book Publishing Management
2
Book Trade & Distribution
2
Christian Book Publishing
2
Gender and Book Publishing
2
Transnational Book Publishing
2
Catholic Press
2
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
2
Christian Communication
2
Educational Films & Videos
2
Media Assistance: Film Funding
2
Plagiarism
2
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
2
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Community Media
2
Media Assistance: Community Radios
2
Creative & Cultural Industries
2
Cultural Diversity
2
Culture (General)
2
Culture and Development
2
Reading Promotion
2
Developing Countries
2
Behaviour Change Communication
2
Communication for Social Change
2
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
2
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
2
Digital Criticism
2
Digital & Information Literacy
2
WeChat (Messaging, Social Media & Mobile Payment App, China)
2
Electronic Commerce
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Facebook
2
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
2
WhatsApp
2
Online Learning, E-Learning
2
Mobile Phone Markets
2
ICT Research
2
Library Assistance (Development Cooperation)
2
Music Industries & Markets
2
Political Economy of Media
2
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
2
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
2
Educational Broadcasting
2
Vocational Training
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Gaming, Video Games
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Biodiversity Communication
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Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
2
Good Practice Examples
2
History of Media & Communication
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Colonial Legacies
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Colonial Period
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Globalisation of Media
2
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
2
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
2
Satellite Television
2
Journalism Education Curricula
2
Journalists
2
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
2
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
2
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Local Communication & Media
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Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
2
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
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Media System Analyses & Typologies
2
Radio Landscapes
2
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
2
Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
2
Deutsche Welle
2
Diasporas
2
Politics
2
Capitalism
2
Politics and Media
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Press
2
Islam and Communication
2
Civil Society
2
Inequalities
2
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
2
Technology Transfer
2
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
2
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
2
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
2
Al-Jazeera
2
Flow of Information
1
Advertising
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Experiences
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
1
Audiences & Users
1
Audience Letters
1
Audience Research
1
Behavior Tracking & Cookies
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
1
Media Use: Children
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Mobile Phone Use: Women
1
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Author's Writing & Publishing Guides
1
Book Professionals Education & Training
1
Behaviour Change Campaigns
1
Election Campaigns
1
Catholic Church and Communication
1
Catholic Radios
1
Child Abuse: Digital Media
1
Child Protection Online
1
Children's Rights
1
Educational Comics & Comics for Development
1
Girls and Media
1
Christian Churches: Communication Education & Training
1
Christian Radios: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Christianity (General)
1
Liberation Theologies
1
Theologies of Communication
1
Copyright: Films
1
Film Budgeting & Production Costs
1
Film Industries
1
Hollywood
1
Nollywood
1
Foreign / Developing Countries: Film Representation
1
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
1
Television Programme & Format Trade
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Copyright: Music
1
Digital Rights Management
1
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
1
Translation Rights
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
1
Communication Strategies
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Public Relations
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Community Development
1
Community Development: Role of Communication & Media
1
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Storytelling
1
Traditional Music
1
Terrorism
1
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Contents of Media
1
Theatre for Development
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Cultural Policies
1
Cultural Cooperation (Development Aid)
1
Cultural Influence
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
Clothing & Fashion
1
UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005)
1
Writing & Writing Styles
1
Democracy Assistance
1
Development Assistance Criticism
1
Development Education
1
Development Organizations
1
World Bank
1
Financing Nonprofit Organizations
1
Nonprofit Legislation & Regulation
1
Nonprofit Management, NGO Management, Management General
1
Development Planning
1
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Development Strategies
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Development Studies, Development Research
1
International Development Cooperation
1
Religion and Development
1
Development Aid Reporting
1
Development Communication: Indigenous & Traditional Communication
1
Development Communication Research
1
Development Communication Theories
1
Development Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Information for Development
1
Radio for Development
1
Rural Communication for Development
1
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
1
Television for Development
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Data
1
Digital Labour, Digital Work
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
1
Google
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
Digital Market Concentration
1
Internet Markets
1
Netflix
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
1
Influencers (Social Media)
1
Telegram
1
TikTok
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
Instagram
1
YouTube
1
Social Media & Web 2.0 for Development
1
AI Ethics
1
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
ICT4D: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
ICT4D Research
1
ICT Economics
1
ICT Industries & Markets
1
Software Industries
1
ICT Sector Development
1
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
1
Data Bases, Digital Libraries, Open Access Repositories
1
Documentation Systems
1
Christian Libraries
1
Library Performance & Impact
1
Library Sciences
1
Rural Libraries
1
Commercial Broadcasting
1
Data Economics
1
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
1
Markets (General)
1
Media Ownership
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Economy
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Economic Development
1
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
1
Industrialized Countries
1
Industries, Industrial Development
1
Foreign Investments
1
Market Liberalization, Economic Liberalization
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Education (General)
1
Educational Satellite Communication
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Educational Games, Serious Games
1
Instructional Media & Teaching Materials
1
Educational Print Materials
1
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
1
Learning Processes
1
Lifelong Learning
1
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
1
Universities
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Sports Reporting
1
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
1
Environmental Communication
1
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Extractive Industries & Mining Reporting
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Fair Technology
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Responsibility
1
Health Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Feminism (General)
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Rural Women & Communication
1
Collaboration
1
Media Conferences, Media Festivals
1
Trends
1
Health Communication
1
Child Health, Mother & Child Care Communication
1
Health Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Health Campaigns: Experiences
1
Health Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
1
Health Information Materials
1
Health Journalism
1
HIV / AIDS (General)
1
Media Assistance: Health Communication
1
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
1
Cold War (1947-1991)
1
History of Television
1
Second World War (1939-1945)
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
1
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Image Abroad
1
Media Assistance: Transnational Exchange & Cooperation
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Transnational Television Co-Productions, International Television Co-Productions
1
International Relations
1
UNICEF
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalism Training Methods
1
Local Journalism
1
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
1
News
1
Inter Press Service (IPS)
1
Photojournalism
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Election Reporting
1
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
1
Translations & Translating
1
Germany: Media Assistance Actors, Practices, Priorities
1
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
1
Media Assistance: Good Practice Examples
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
1
Media Assistance: Research Communication
1
Netherlands: Media Assistance
1
Communication
1
Communication Channels
1
Communication Systems
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Diffusion of Innovations
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Socialist Media Systems
1
Consumer Protection
1
Human Rights
1
Human Rights Protection
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
1
Cost-Benefit-Analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
Crowdfunding
1
Organisational Structure
1
Product Calculation & Pricing
1
BBC
1
Radio Moscow
1
Voice of America
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Music
1
Popular Music
1
Traber, Michael (1929-2006)
1
Accountability & Transparency
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Political Systems
1
Democracy
1
Democratization
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Political Transition
1
Public Interest
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
State
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Political Communication
1
Propaganda
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
Rural Press
1
Project Design, Project Planning
1
Project Impact, Project Effects, Project Effectiveness, Project Efficiency
1
Sustainability
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Public & State Radios
1
Public & State Television
1
Partnership
1
Religion and Communication
1
Buddhism
1
Hinduism
1
Islam
1
Religion and Politics
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Research Methods
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
1
Empirical Studies
1
Indicators & Indices
1
Mobile Phones in Rural Areas
1
Transnational Civil Society
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Nomades
1
Networks & Networking
1
Social Development
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Blockchain Technologies
1
Electronics
1
Computers
1
Paper & Paper Production
1
Printers, Printing Houses, Printing Presses
1
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
1
Short Wave Radio (SW)
1
Satellite Communication Technologies
1
Software
1
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
1
Remote Work, Teleworking, Working from Home
1
Television Programmes & Genres
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
1
Visual Communication
1
Infographics & Data Visualization
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Communications Research on Non-Industrial Countries
In: Process and Effects of Mass Communication
Wilbur Schramm (ed.)
Urbana: University of Illinois Press (1954), pp. 170-179
"In this work concerning the mass communication media, the pages in question are devoted to research into information in the non-industrial nations, the influence of information on social groups, on their structure and their concepts in these regions." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The
...
La Radio et l'Education de Base dans les Régions Insuffisamment Développées
Paris: UNESCO (1950), 164 pp.
"Les expériences actuellement en cours, les objectifs, les techniques, l'organisation des services — Les émissions, l'écoute, les possibilités d'action, coopération avec les gouvernements, la coopération internationale." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the
...
La Radio y la Educación Fundamental en las Regiones Insuficientemente Desarrolladas
Paris: UNESCO (1950), 166 pp.
"Los experimentos en curso, los objetivos, las técnicas, la organización de los servicios - Las emisiones, el sistema de escucha, las posibilidades de acción, la cooperación con los gobiernos, la cooperación internacional." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the
...
Radio in Fundamental Education in Underdeveloped Areas
Paris: UNESCO (1950), 152 pp.
"The experiments at present being carried out, the aims, techniques, the organisation of the services — The broadcasts, system of listening, the possibilties of action, cooperation with governments, international cooperation." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the
...
The Film in Colonial Development
London: British Film Institute (bfi) (1948), 53 pp.
"Report of a congress held in London in January 1948 under the chairmanship of Mr A. M. Crawley, MP, Parliamentary Secretary to the Secretary of State for the Colonies — Opening discussion: the film and primitive peoples — The commercial aspect of films intended for the colonies — Making films
...
The Sociological Implication of the Film in Colonial Areas
Colonial Review (London), volume 6, issue 1 (1944), pp. 15-16
"The author considers that the film in itself tends to strengthen existing social attitudes rather than start new social movements — He suggests some points which might be considered in attempting to modify the function of the film so that it promotes new ideas in education." (Jean-Marie Van Bol,
...
