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109
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59
Key Guidance
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Quick Overview
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Top Insights
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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
24
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20
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18
Journalistic Quality
12
Libraries
10
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
9
Book Trade & Distribution
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Freedom of Expression
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Access to Internet & Digital Communications
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Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
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Associations & Networks of Journalists
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Journalism Education & Training
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Media Management
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Politics and Media
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Public Service Broadcasting
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Book Publishing Houses
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Media / Communication Control
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Information Centres
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Magazines
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Newspapers
4
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
3
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
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Mobile Phone Use
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Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
3
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
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Female Journalists & Media Workers
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Television Landscapes
3
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
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Telecommunication Infrastructure
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Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Agriculture
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Area & Regional Studies
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Book Markets & Industries
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Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
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Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
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Censorship
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Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
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Community Development
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Development Communication: Indigenous & Traditional Communication
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Rural Communication for Development
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Digital Communication, Digital Media
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Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
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Digital & Information Literacy
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Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
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ICT Industries & Markets
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ICT Indicators
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ICT Policies
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ICT Regulation
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Information Management
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School Libraries
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Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
2
Environmental Education
2
Indigenous Language Education
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Environmental Communication
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Defamation Law & Regulation
2
Journalism Ethics
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
2
Health Campaigns: Experiences
2
HIV / AIDS Communication
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Colonial Legacies
2
Indigenous Languages
2
Business & Economics Journalism
2
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
2
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Press Landscapes
2
Radio Landscapes
2
Indigenous Knowledge, Local Knowledge, Traditional Knowledge
2
Media Outlets, Media Associations
2
Democratization
2
Watchdog Role of the Media
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Press
2
Public Media, State Media
2
Public & State Television
2
Radio
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Networks & Networking
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Social Change
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Advertising
1
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
1
Agricultural Information & Extension
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Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Media Use: Rural Populations
1
Media Use: Urban Populations
1
Mobile Phone Use: Women
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Books
1
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Book Publishing
1
Indigenous Language Book Publishing
1
Catholic Church
1
Dioceses
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Educational Comics & Comics for Development
1
African Cinema
1
Film Industries
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Editorial Independence
1
Copyright Law
1
Legal Threats to Media Freedom
1
Self-Censorship
1
Communication Strategies
1
Government Propaganda
1
Community Radios
1
Participatory Communication
1
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Traditional Communication
1
Storytelling
1
Boko Haram
1
Media Ethnography
1
Visual Anthropology
1
Theatre for Development
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Development
1
Cultural Traditions
1
Cultural Values
1
Culture (General)
1
Digital Cultures
1
Development Assistance
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Behaviour Change Communication
1
Development and Media
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Edutainment Health Programmes
1
Edutainment Radio Programmes
1
Radio for Development
1
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
1
Cybercrimes
1
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
1
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
1
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Online Dating
1
Netflix
1
Facebook
1
TikTok
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
AI Ethics
1
AI Regulation & Legislation
1
Digital Industrial Policies
1
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Diaspora Media
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
1
Archives
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Public Libraries
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Economics of Media
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Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
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Media Industries
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Media Ownership
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Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
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Economy
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Education and Communication / Media
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Curricula: School Education
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Educación Popular
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Nonformal Education
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Primary Education
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Secondary Education
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Teaching & Teaching Methods
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Universities
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Gaming, Video Games
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Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
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Environmental Journalism
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Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
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Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
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Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
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Gender in Health Communication
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Gender Relations
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
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Women (General)
1
Good Practice Examples
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Innovations
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COVID-19 Communication
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Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
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Health Information Materials
1
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
1
History of Media & Communication
1
History (General)
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
History of Radio
1
Ethnobotany
1
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
1
Indigenous Language Press
1
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
1
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
1
Indigenous Television Broadcasting
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Journalism
1
Financing Journalism
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Journalists
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
Labour Market for Journalists
1
Media Assistance: Journalists' Associations, Media Associations
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
1
Media Literacy Policies
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
1
Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
1
Music as Means of Political Communication
1
Popular Music
1
Politics
1
Elections
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Framing
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Project Design, Project Planning
1
Applied Communication Research
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Rural Areas, Rural Communities, Rural Development
1
Society
1
Civil Society
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Apartheid
1
Social Development
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Traditional Society
1
Digital Switchover
1
Digital Television
1
Informatics
1
Computers
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
1
Television
1
Commercial Television
1
Botswana Television (btv) (Public TV channel, Botswana)
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
1
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
The State of Press Freedom in Southern Africa 2019-2020
Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) (2021), 79 pp.
Television in Africa in the Digital Age
Cham: Palgrave Macmillan (2021), xxi, 295 pp.
"This book places television in Africa in the digital context. It addresses the onslaught of multimedia platforms, digital migration and implication of this technology for society. The discussions in the chapters contained in this book encompass a wide range of issues such as digital disruption of t
...
The African Film Industry: Trends, Challenges and Opportunities for Growth
Top Insights
Paris: UNESCO (2021), 271 pp.
"For the first time, a complete mapping of the film and audiovisual industry in 54 States of the African continent is available, including quantitative and qualitative data and an analysis of their strengths and weaknesses at the continental and regional levels. The report proposes strategic recomme
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Media Practices and Changing African Socialities: Non-Media-Centric Perspectives
New York; Oxford: Berghahn (2020), 250 pp.
"Deriving from innovative new work by six researchers, this book questions what the new media's role is in contemporary Africa. The chapters are diverse - covering different areas of sociality in different countries - but they unite in their methodological and analytical foundation. The focus is on
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State of Internet Freedom in Botswana 2019: Mapping Trends in Government Internet Controls, 1999-2019
Kampala: CIPESA (2020), 17 pp.
Social Media and Elections in Africa. Vol. 1: Theoretical Perspectives and Election Campaigns
Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan (2020), xv, 237 pp.
"This book brings together fresh evidence and new theoretical frameworks in a unique analysis of the increasing role of social media in political campaigns and electoral processes across Africa. Supported by contemporary and historical cases studies, it engages with the main drives behind the variou
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The Economic Contribution of Copyright-Based Industries in Botswana
Geneva: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO);Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis (BIDPA) (2019), vi, 64 pp.
"The results of the study indicate that copyright industries make a significant contribution to the national economy of Botswana. In 2016, these industries contributed 5.46 per cent to value added and 2.66 per cent to the total labor force; meanwhile, in foreign trade they contributed 1.28 per cent
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The Emergence of Prophetic Ministries in Botswana: Self-Positioning and Appropriation of New Media
Journal of Contemporary African Studies, volume 36, issue 3 (2018), pp. 369-385
"In the past two decades or so, Botswana has witnessed a spectacular growth of prophetic Christianity and experienced a media revolution through the emerging use of new media. While studies have generally focused on either the growth of Pentecostal Charismatic Christianity or the new media revolutio
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Mapping Digital Rights and Online Freedom of Expression in East, West and Southern Africa
Media Legal Defence Initiative (MLDI) (2018), 100 pp.
"This report maps the current landscape in respect of digital rights and online freedom of expression in East, West and Southern Africa. It looks at the trends regarding law and policy developments, as well as recent litigation, within these regions. The report focuses on 18 countries – 6 per regi
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African Media Barometer: Botswana 2018
Windhoek: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2018), 61 pp.
News in Botswana: Themes in Contemporary Journalism
SMC Online Publishers (2018), 228 pp.
"This book is about news and journalism in Botswana, which is an underresearched topic. It is aimed at students of journalism or media studies but is also useful to media practitioners interested in learning about the environment in which they work. The idea for the book came to me after I left the
...
New Media and the Mediatisation of Religion: An African Perspective
Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing (2018), xi, 173 pp.
Newsmaking Cultures in Africa: Normative Trends in the Dynamics of Socio-Political and Economic Struggles
Top Insights
London: Palgrave Macmillan (2018), xxv, 396 pp.
"The volume digs beneath the standardised and universalised veneer of professionalism to unpack routine practices and normative trends shaped by local factors, including the structural conditions of deprivation, entrenched political instability (and interference), pervasive neo-patrimonial governanc
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Investigative Journalism in Africa: An Exploratory Study of Non-Profit Investigative Journalism Organizations in Africa
Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2018), 99 pp.
"This exploratory study [.] argues that in a continent where traditional media organizations are increasingly failing to hold power to account, not-for-profit organizations are leading by example, setting the agenda and constantly scrutinizing those in power. This study further looks at the motivati
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Beyond the Stereotypes? Images of Boys and Girls, and Their Consequences
Top Insights
Göteborg: Nordicom;International Clearinghouse on Children, Youth and Media (2017), 254 pp.
Historical Entanglements, Conflicting Agendas and Visions: Radio Botswana and the Making of a National Radio Station
Journal of African Media Studies, volume 8, issue 1 (2016), pp. 55-73
"Botswana’s government as one of the celebrated postcolonial democracies in Southern Africa continues to have the state owning and controlling the media – in particular, broadcast media. The history of government-owned and controlled media in Botswana can be understood through colonial lenses
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Journalists in Botswana
Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 6 pp.
"The top six roles, all with means above 4.5 and standard deviations below 1, for Botswana journalists, were a mix of those aligned with a liberal press (e.g., report things as they are) and those relevant to development journalism (e.g., support national development). “Report things as they are
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Batswana Support Press Freedom and Critical Speech
Afrobarometer (2015), 5 pp.
"Batswana overwhelmingly express support for media and individual freedoms. This suggests that freedom of expression – both personal and collective – is regarded by the Batswana as an essential attribute of a functioning democracy. Despite recent government attempts to suppress the media and ind
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Media Control, Colonialism and the Making of an Authoritarian Postcolonial African State: The Case of Botswana
African Journalism Studies, volume 36, issue 2 (2015), pp. 45-58
"Observing the emergence of public service broadcasting on the eve of colonialism in Botswana (early 60s to early 2000s), the central thesis of the article is that the roots of control of the media in contemporary Botswana can be traced to British anxieties about the possibility of a nationalist rev
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Key Issues in the Development of Mobile Telephony in Botswana (1998-2011): An Empirical Investigation
New Media & Society, volume 16, issue 5 (2014), pp. 840-855
"The study has shown that as a developing country, Botswana has done well to develop and structurally position the mobile telephony sector for the benefit of its citizens. This is evidenced by the high rate of subscription of mobile telephony countrywide and continuous attempts by the government to
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