Filter
109
Featured
Free Access
59
Key Guidance
2
Quick Overview
1
Top Insights
7
Topics
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
24
Media Law & Regulation
20
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
18
Journalistic Quality
12
Libraries
10
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
9
Book Trade & Distribution
7
Freedom of Expression
7
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
6
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
5
Associations & Networks of Journalists
5
Journalism Education & Training
5
Media Management
5
Politics and Media
5
Public Service Broadcasting
5
Book Publishing Houses
4
Media / Communication Control
4
Information Centres
4
Magazines
4
Newspapers
4
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
3
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
3
Mobile Phone Use
3
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
3
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
3
Female Journalists & Media Workers
3
Television Landscapes
3
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
3
Telecommunication Infrastructure
3
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Agriculture
2
Area & Regional Studies
2
Book Markets & Industries
2
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
2
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
2
Censorship
2
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
2
Community Development
2
Development Communication: Indigenous & Traditional Communication
2
Rural Communication for Development
2
Digital Communication, Digital Media
2
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
2
Digital & Information Literacy
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
ICT Industries & Markets
2
ICT Indicators
2
ICT Policies
2
ICT Regulation
2
Information Management
2
School Libraries
2
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
2
Environmental Education
2
Indigenous Language Education
2
Environmental Communication
2
Defamation Law & Regulation
2
Journalism Ethics
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
2
Health Campaigns: Experiences
2
HIV / AIDS Communication
2
Colonial Legacies
2
Indigenous Languages
2
Business & Economics Journalism
2
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
2
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Press Landscapes
2
Radio Landscapes
2
Indigenous Knowledge, Local Knowledge, Traditional Knowledge
2
Media Outlets, Media Associations
2
Democratization
2
Watchdog Role of the Media
2
Press
2
Public Media, State Media
2
Public & State Television
2
Radio
2
Networks & Networking
2
Social Change
2
Advertising
1
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
1
Agricultural Information & Extension
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Media Use: Rural Populations
1
Media Use: Urban Populations
1
Mobile Phone Use: Women
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Books
1
Book Aid, Book Publishing Assistance, Book Donations
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Book Publishing
1
Indigenous Language Book Publishing
1
Catholic Church
1
Dioceses
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Educational Comics & Comics for Development
1
African Cinema
1
Film Industries
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Editorial Independence
1
Copyright Law
1
Legal Threats to Media Freedom
1
Self-Censorship
1
Communication Strategies
1
Government Propaganda
1
Community Radios
1
Participatory Communication
1
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Traditional Communication
1
Storytelling
1
Boko Haram
1
Media Ethnography
1
Visual Anthropology
1
Theatre for Development
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Development
1
Cultural Traditions
1
Cultural Values
1
Culture (General)
1
Digital Cultures
1
Development Assistance
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Behaviour Change Communication
1
Development and Media
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Edutainment Health Programmes
1
Edutainment Radio Programmes
1
Radio for Development
1
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
1
Cybercrimes
1
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
1
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
1
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Online Dating
1
Netflix
1
Facebook
1
TikTok
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
AI Ethics
1
AI Regulation & Legislation
1
Digital Industrial Policies
1
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Diaspora Media
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
1
Archives
1
Public Libraries
1
Economics of Media
1
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
1
Media Industries
1
Media Ownership
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Economy
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Curricula: School Education
1
Educación Popular
1
Nonformal Education
1
Primary Education
1
Secondary Education
1
Teaching & Teaching Methods
1
Universities
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Gender in Health Communication
1
Gender Relations
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Women (General)
1
Good Practice Examples
1
Innovations
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
Health Information Materials
1
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
1
History of Media & Communication
1
History (General)
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
History of Radio
1
Ethnobotany
1
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
1
Indigenous Language Press
1
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
1
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
1
Indigenous Television Broadcasting
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Journalism
1
Financing Journalism
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Journalists
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
1
Labour Market for Journalists
1
Media Assistance: Journalists' Associations, Media Associations
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
1
Media Literacy Policies
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
1
Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
1
Music as Means of Political Communication
1
Popular Music
1
Politics
1
Elections
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Framing
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Project Design, Project Planning
1
Applied Communication Research
1
Rural Areas, Rural Communities, Rural Development
1
Society
1
Civil Society
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Apartheid
1
Social Development
1
Social Sciences Research
1
Traditional Society
1
Digital Switchover
1
Digital Television
1
Informatics
1
Computers
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
1
Television
1
Commercial Television
1
Botswana Television (btv) (Public TV channel, Botswana)
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
1
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Journalists' Repression, Harassment and Attacks in Eswatini and Botswana
In: Patterns of Harassment in African Journalism
Lungile Augustine Tshuma; Trust Matsilele; Mbongeni Jonny Msimanga; Sadia Jamil (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2024), pp. 124-140
"Amid growing threats to journalists around the world, this study examines the nature of repression, harassment and attacks on full-time employed journalists and freelance writers in Eswatini. Given that harassment ranges from doxing, surveillance, religious prejudice, threats to harm family members
...
The State of Press Freedom in Southern Africa 2024
UNESCO (2024), 106 pp.
Patterns of Harassment in African Journalism
New York: Routledge (2024), xvii, 251 pp.
"Drawing from case studies from selected African countries, an international team of authors offer a broad insight into the state of harassment across the continent, while building new theoretical perspectives that are also context-specific. The chapters bring previous theories and research up to da
...
African Media Barometer: Botswana 2023
Windhoek; Gabarone: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2024), 63 pp.
Batswana insist on media freedom, favour citizens’ right to government information
Afrobarometer (2024), 12 pp.
"About three-quarters (76%) of Batswana say the media should "constantly investigate and report on government mistakes and corruption." A similar share (77%) insist on media freedom, while 20% say the government should have the right to prevent the publication of things it disapproves of. In particu
...
The State of Press Freedom in Southern Africa 2023
Harare: Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) (2023), 78 pp.
"The report has, in summary, shown that although there are positive developments across the Southern African region, meeting the international standards is still work in progress and in some instances, states are regressing. There is evidence of a plethora of challenges that hinder the practice of i
...
Information Ecosystem Assessment (IEA) on the Impact of Cyber Security Cybercrime Laws enacted by Southern Africa Governments on Media Freedom and Digital Rights
Advancing Rights in Southern Africa (ARISA);Internews;USAID (2023), 633 pp.
"In 2023, Advancing Rights in Southern Africa (ARISA) through its consortium partner, Internews, undertook the most comprehensive review yet of laws affecting media practice and the freedom of expression, including cyber laws, penal codes, constitutions and acts of parliament, in the sixteen Souther
...
National E-waste Monitor Botswana
Geneva: ITU (2023), viii, 29 pp.
"This report examines the overall statistics of electronic and electrical equipment (EEE) placed on the market (POM) and e-waste generation in Botswana. The main findings indicate that 21 097 tonnes of EEE were placed on the market in Botswana in 2020 generated by demand from households and business
...
The Routledge Handbook of Media Education Futures Post-Pandemic
London; New York: Routledge (2023), xxvi, 531 pp.
"Combining an innovative mix of traditional chapters, autoethnography, case studies, and dialogue within an intercultural framework, the handbook focuses on the future of media education and provides a deeper understanding of the challenges and affordances of media education as we move forward. Topi
...
Sedition and Freedom of Expression for Journalists in Botswana: A Comment on Mokone v Attorney General and Others
Journal of African Law, volume 66, issue 2 (2022), pp. 355-366
"Journalists play an important role in promoting and facilitating the right to freedom of expression. To promote and facilitate freedom of expression effectively, they should be free to perform their duties without fear of reprisals, intimidation or harassment. Journalists should carry out their dut
...
Digital Switchover in Sub-Saharan Africa: Bringing Low-Band Connectivity Within Reach
GSMA (2022), 42 pp.
"Digital switchover (DSO) allows countries to use less broadcast spectrum due to the greater efficiency of digital terrestrial television (DTT). By improving spectral efficiency in this way, countries can reallocate spectrum for mobile broadband. At the same time, consumers can enjoy a broader array
...
Landscape Study of AI Policies and Use in Southern Africa: Research Report
Harare: UNESCO Office in Harare (2022), 89 pp.
"This report is intended to provide a broad review of the use and emerging governance of AI technology in Southern Africa. It aims at initiating public discussions and policy dialogue not only on the technological implications of the use of AI, but also on the social, political, and ethical signific
...
Status of Digital Agriculture in 47 Sub-Saharan African Countries
Quick Overview
FAO;ITU (2022), x, 351 pp.
"It aims at providing a holistic view of digital transformation in the agriculture sector of 47 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. The region’s digital agriculture landscape is assessed through six key themes, namely: infrastructure, digital penetration, policy and regulation, business environment,
...
Regional good practices: Accelerating innovation, entrepreneurship and digital transformation in the Africa States region
Geneva: ITU (2021), ix, 64 pp.
"This report provides an overview of the comparative innovation capacity of the Africa region through ICT-centric Innovation policy monitors and shares insights about good practices strengthening the capacity to integrate ICT innovation in national development agendas. Overall, although sub-Saharan
...
Mobile Technology and Social Transformations: Access to Knowledge in Global Contexts
London; New York: Routledge (2021), xviii, 180 pp.
"This book investigates the ways in which the mobile telephone has transformed societies around the world, bringing both opportunities and challenges. At a time when knowledge and truth are increasingly contested, the book asks how mobile technology has changed the ways in which people create, disse
...
African Language Media: Development, Economics and Management
Top Insights
London: Routledge (2021), 309 pp.
"This edited volume considers why the African language press is unstable and what can be done to develop quality African language journalism into a sustainable business. Providing an overview of the African language journalism landscape, this book examines the challenges of operating sustainable Afr
...
Re-Imagining Communication in Africa and the Caribbean: Global South Issues in Media, Culture and Technology
Cham: Palgrave Macmillan (2021), xxiii, 381 pp.
"This book advances alternative approaches to understanding media, culture and technology in two vibrant regions of the Global South. Bringing together scholars from Africa and the Caribbean, it traverses the domains of communication theory, digital technology strategy, media practice reforms, and c
...
Catalyst or Destabiliser? COVID-19 and its Impact on the Media Landscape Worldwide
Berlin: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) (2021), 159 pp.
"In terms of quality of media coverage, there are various outcomes: In Asia, for example, small and independent outlets, able to provide reliable information, gained momentum, whereas citizens in the MENA-region turned to social media in search of trustworthy facts on the coronavirus. In South-Easte
...
Media Law Handbook for Southern Africa, Vol. 1
Key Guidance
Johannesburg: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS), 2nd ed. (2021), xl, 416 pp.
"Media Laws on the African continent have been amended, revised and rewritten since the first edition of the SADC Media Law Handbook was first published nearly a decade ago. The reasons for new media laws range from the advent of social media to the realisation of the powers-that-be that, with new t
...
Sexual Harassment in the Media: Africa Report
Paris: World Association of News Publishers (WAN-IFRA) (2021), 51 pp.
"Almost half of women respondents had been sexually harassed at work (47%). Women were twice as likely to experience sexual harassment at work than men. For one in two women, the harassment was verbal (56%), and for one in three, it was physical (38%). Only 30% of cases of sexual harassment were eve
...
