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Inspiring Practice
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Quick Overview
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War Reporting
34
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
26
Media Law & Regulation
15
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
12
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
11
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
11
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
9
Media Use, Media Consumption
8
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
8
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
7
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
7
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
7
Politics and Media
7
Al-Jazeera
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News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
6
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
6
Foreign Correspondents
6
Foreign News, International News
6
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
6
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
6
Democracy / Democratization and Media
6
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
5
Freedom of Expression
5
Media / Communication Control
5
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
5
Iraq-Kuwait Gulf War (1990-1991)
5
Iraq War (2003)
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Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
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Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
5
Journalism Education & Training
5
Religious Freedom
5
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
4
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
4
Censorship
4
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
4
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
4
Conflicts and Media
4
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
4
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
4
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
4
Internet
4
Social Media
4
Religious Minorities & Media
4
Associations & Networks of Journalists
4
Religion: Media Representation
4
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
4
Media & Communication Policies
4
Influence of Media on Politics
4
Propaganda
4
Political Transition and Media
4
Islam and Communication
4
Islamist Communications & Media
4
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
3
Audiences & Users
3
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
3
Catholic Church
3
Christian Minorities
3
Government Communication Strategies
3
Terrorism
3
Collective Identities & Media
3
Development and Media
3
Social Media in Political Communication
3
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
3
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
Female Journalists & Media Workers
3
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Satellite Television
3
Journalism
3
Journalistic Quality
3
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
3
Television News
3
News Agencies
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Election Reporting
3
Media Assistance
3
Press Landscapes
3
Media Management
3
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
3
Political Communication
3
Radio
3
Religion and Politics
3
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
3
Television
3
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
2
Church History
2
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
2
Christian Television
2
Persecution of / Violence Against Christians
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
2
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
2
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Cultural Diversity
2
Literature
2
Narratives, Narrative Structures
2
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
2
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Twitter & Microblogs
2
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
2
Minorities & Disadavantaged Groups: Oppression
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Racism in Communication & Media
2
Media Markets
2
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
2
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
2
History of War Reporting
2
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
2
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
2
United Nations (UN)
2
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
2
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
2
USA: Media Assistance
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
2
Conflict & War Photography
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Public Spheres
2
Newspapers
2
Public Service Broadcasting
2
Manipulation
2
Islam
2
Muslim Television Broadcasting
2
Judaism and Communication
2
Religious Television Programmes
2
Yazidism, Yazidis, Yezidis
2
Civil Society
2
Television Programmes & Genres
2
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
1
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
1
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Advertising
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Children & Advertising
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Audience Research
1
Audience Research Methods
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Use: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
1
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
1
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Children's Books & Literature
1
Election Campaigns
1
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Francis (Pope)
1
Religious Contents & Meanings in Cartoons & Comics
1
Christian Churches & Denominations
1
Coptic Orthodox Church
1
Sects
1
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
1
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Hollywood
1
Film Music
1
Films
1
Foreign / Developing Countries: Film Representation
1
Media Assistance: Film Funding
1
National Cinemas, National Film Production
1
Television Programme & Format Trade
1
Communication Rights
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Intellectual Property
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Crisis Communication
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Radios
1
Community Radio & Gender
1
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
1
Media Assistance: Community Radios
1
International Conflicts
1
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
1
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Enemy Images
1
Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Military: Online & Social Media Communication Strategies
1
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
1
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Architecture
1
Theatre
1
Religious Art
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
Cultural Heritage
1
Religious Literature & Religious Motifs in Literature
1
Popular Cultures
1
Religion and Culture
1
Church Development Cooperation
1
Democracy Assistance
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
USAID - Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI)
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Development Issues and Development Assistance
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Cybercrimes
1
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
1
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
1
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Open Access Publishing
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
1
Facebook
1
Websites
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
Digital Industrial Policies
1
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
ICT Regulation
1
Information Society
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Albinism
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Ethnic / Minority Radio Programmes
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Romani People
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Collective Memory: Disasters
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
1
Early Warning: Disasters
1
Famines: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Humanitarian Law
1
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
1
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
1
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Archives
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Media Ownership
1
Religion and Economics
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Educational Broadcasting
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Vocational Training
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
1
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
1
Bias in News Media
1
Press Councils
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Gender Issues: Media Coverage
1
Gender Relations
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Women (General)
1
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Good Practice Examples
1
Innovations
1
Health: Media Representation (Factual & Fictional)
1
History of Media: 19th Century
1
History of Media: 20th Century
1
Indigenous Communication
1
International Communication
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Foreign Television Programmes
1
Globalisation of Media
1
International Media & Communication Policies
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
USA: International Broadcasting & Public Diplomacy
1
Foreign Policies
1
Francophonie
1
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Journalists
1
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
1
Local Journalism
1
Political Reporting
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Media Democratization
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Human Rights
1
Sharia, Fatwas
1
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
1
Iraqi Media Network (IMN)
1
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Refugees / Displaced People
1
Popular Music
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Documentary Photography
1
Politics
1
Accountability & Transparency
1
Imperialism
1
Political Extremism
1
Democratization
1
Political Transition
1
Agenda Setting
1
Framing
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Public Opinion
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
Press
1
Magazines
1
Haaretz (Newspaper, Israel)
1
Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
1
Religion and Communication
1
Buddhism
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Taliban
1
Jihad
1
Muslim Media
1
Religion and Society
1
Religious Authorities, Religious Leaders
1
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
1
Religious History
1
Religious Movements
1
Religious Populism
1
Religious Practice
1
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Society
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Copts
1
Imazighen (Ethnic Group, Morocco)
1
Kurds (Ethnic Group)
1
Short Wave Radio (SW)
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Commercial Television
1
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Visual Cultures
1
Youth and Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Media and Political Conflict: News from the Middle East
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (1997), xiv, 255 pp.
"The news media have become the central arena for political conflicts today. It is, therefore, not surprising that the role of the news media in political conflicts has received a good deal of public attention in recent years. Media and Political Conflict provides readers with an understanding of th
...
Manipulierte Wirklichkeiten: Medienpsychologische Untersuchungen der bundesdeutschen Presseberichterstattung im Golfkrieg
Münster: Lit (1994), 192 pp.
"Nicht nur Medienkonsumenten, auch Redakteure und Journalisten fanden sich während des Golfkrieges in einem Mediengefängnis wieder, in dem sich mensch vollkommen eingenebelt fühlte und nicht mehr wußte, "wo es lang ging". Während er den Krieg scheinbar live am Bildschirm miterleben konnte, muß
...
Mass Media in the Middle East: A Comprehensive Handbook
Westport: Greenwood Press (1994), 333 pp.
Die Schlacht der Lügen: Wie die USA den Golfkrieg verkauften
München: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag (dtv) (1993), 279 pp.
L'information dans le monde: 206 pays au microscope
Paris: Éditions du Seuil (1989), 628 pp.
Le livre et la lecture en Irak
Paris: UNESCO (1984), 36 pp.
Broadcasting in the Arab World: A Survey of Radio and Television in the Middle East
Philadelphia: Temple University Press (1982), 306 pp.
"Against a background of the historical, religious, geographical, climatic, political, economic and linguistic factors that make radio and television unique as they affect its development, Boyd discusses broadcasting in the Arab League countries - Egypt, the Sudan, Lebanon, Syria, Jordon, North Yeme
...
International Inventory of Television Programme Structure and the Flow of TV Programmes Between the Nations
Tampere: University of Tampere (1973), 264 pp.
Anti-Imperialism as a Theme in the Press of Iraq
Journalism Quarterly, volume 44, issue 3 (1967), pp. 540-542
"Content analysis of the press of Iraq — One of its main themes is anti-imperialism — Other examples of newspapers which take this line in the neighbouring countries." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1307, t
...
Cinéma et Culture Arabes. Conférences de la Table Ronde sous les Auspices et avec la Participation de l'Unesco. Beyrouth, octobre 1964
Beyrouth: Centre Interarabe du Cinéma et de la Télévision (1965), 197 pp.
"Il s'agit du compte rendu de la « Table Ronde 1964 ' (voir titre) — Y sont réunis le texte des exposés et rapports présentés et recommandations finales — Voici la troisième table ronde — Le cercle des participants s'élargit, de même que celui des observateurs — Le Koweit, la Jordani
...
Cinéma et Culture Arabes. Conférences de la Table Ronde sous les Auspices et avec la Participation de l'Unesco. Beyrouth, octobre 1963
Beyrouth: Centre Interarabe du Cinéma et de la Télévision (1965), 172 pp.
"Il s'agit du compte rendu de la « Table Ronde 1963 » (voir titre) — Y sont Réunis les rapports présentés et discutés, la liste des membres des délégations officielles et des observateurs participant à la Conférence — Sont venus se joindre aux pays présents en 1962: l'Irak, la Jordani
...
Cinéma et Théâtre en Irak
In: Cinéma et Culture Arabes. Conférences de la Table Ronde sous les Auspices et avec la Participation de l'Unesco. Beyrouth, octobre 1964
Beyrouth: Centre Interarabe du Cinéma et de la Télévision (1965), pp. 29-35
"Irak: Naissance, développement et organisation du théâtre et du cinéma Radiodiffusion — Télévision — Instituts de Beaux-Arts. Texte original en arabe." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 448, topic code
...
The Press of Baghdad and Iraq as seen by an Outsider
Journalism Quarterly, volume 42, issue 3 (1965), pp. 450-453
"Despite political controls and economic difficulties the private press is likely to improve — If there is a prolonged period of stability it will have more success." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1308, topi
...
Le Film documentaire dans la Production arabe et le Rôle de la Musique dans le Film arabe
In: Cinéma et Culture Arabes. Conférences de la Table Ronde sous les Auspices et avec la Participation de l'Unesco. Beyrouth, octobre 1962
Beyrouth: Centre Interarabe du Cinéma et de la Télévision (1964), pp. 128-169
"Première partie: Le film documentaire: Un aperçu historique: en République Arabe Unie où la « Société Misr du théâtre et du cinéma » donne le coup d'envoi — Dans d'autres pays arabes: Tunisie, Algérie, Maroc, Soudan, Syrie, Irak — Conclusions et filmographie analytique (tout film ci
...
International News in the Arabic Press: A Comparative Content Analysis
Public Opinion Quarterly, volume 26, issue 4 (1962), pp. 600-612
"International events occupy an important place in the Arabic press, as is shown by an analysis of the contents of the issues for the 16th to 28th February 1961 to the seven main newspapers of Iraq, Jordan, the Lebanon, Libya, Saudi Arabia, the Sudan and the United Arab Republic." (Jean-Marie Van Bo
...
La presse et l'union des journalistes (Irak)
Enseignement du Journalisme (CIESJ, Strasbourg), volume 4, issue 13 (1962), pp. 104-106
"Missions et buts de l'association professionnelle des journalistes irakiens (depuis 1950) — Situation de la presse et de la législation sur la presse en Irak. Le même article en anglais: pp. 101-103." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries.
...
Le décret fatal en Irak
Le Journaliste Démocratique (Prague), volume 9, issue 1 (1961), p. 17
"Violation de la liberté de presse en Irak — Journaux patriotiques interdits — La cause en est la validité d'un décret gouvernemental directement fasciste (n° 24, 1954)." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr.
...
La Censure au Proche-Orient
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 9, issue 11 (1961), pp. 7-8
"La censure dans les pays suivants: Irak, Syrie, Jordanie, Liban, Israël - L'affaire Lavon." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2333, topic code 110.31)
Die neue irakische Presse
Neue Deutsche Presse (Verband der Journalisten der DDR), issue 7 (1959), pp. 18-21
"Entwicklung der Presse seit der Revolution vom Juli 1958 - Struktur der Presse Mitte 1959." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1037, topic code 110.1)
News Agencies and Propaganda in Five Arab States
Journalism Quarterly, volume 30, issue 4 (1953), pp. 482-491
"Description of the process of producing material and of the standards of work of five national press agencies throughout the Arab world: Egypt (U.A.R.), Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA,
...
