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202
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102
Inspiring Practice
1
Quick Overview
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Top Insights
16
Topics
War Reporting
34
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
26
Media Law & Regulation
15
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
12
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
11
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
11
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
9
Media Use, Media Consumption
8
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
8
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
7
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
7
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
7
Politics and Media
7
Al-Jazeera
7
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
6
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
6
Foreign Correspondents
6
Foreign News, International News
6
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
6
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
6
Democracy / Democratization and Media
6
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
5
Freedom of Expression
5
Media / Communication Control
5
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
5
Iraq-Kuwait Gulf War (1990-1991)
5
Iraq War (2003)
5
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
5
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
5
Journalism Education & Training
5
Religious Freedom
5
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
4
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
4
Censorship
4
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
4
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
4
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
4
Conflicts and Media
4
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
4
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
4
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
4
Internet
4
Social Media
4
Religious Minorities & Media
4
Associations & Networks of Journalists
4
Religion: Media Representation
4
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
4
Media & Communication Policies
4
Influence of Media on Politics
4
Propaganda
4
Political Transition and Media
4
Islam and Communication
4
Islamist Communications & Media
4
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
3
Audiences & Users
3
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
3
Catholic Church
3
Christian Minorities
3
Government Communication Strategies
3
Terrorism
3
Collective Identities & Media
3
Development and Media
3
Social Media in Political Communication
3
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
3
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
Female Journalists & Media Workers
3
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Satellite Television
3
Journalism
3
Journalistic Quality
3
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
3
Television News
3
News Agencies
3
Election Reporting
3
Media Assistance
3
Press Landscapes
3
Media Management
3
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
3
Political Communication
3
Radio
3
Religion and Politics
3
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
3
Television
3
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
2
Church History
2
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
2
Christian Television
2
Persecution of / Violence Against Christians
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
2
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
2
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Cultural Diversity
2
Literature
2
Narratives, Narrative Structures
2
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
2
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Twitter & Microblogs
2
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
2
Minorities & Disadavantaged Groups: Oppression
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Racism in Communication & Media
2
Media Markets
2
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
2
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
2
History of War Reporting
2
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
2
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
2
United Nations (UN)
2
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
2
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
2
USA: Media Assistance
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
2
Conflict & War Photography
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Public Spheres
2
Newspapers
2
Public Service Broadcasting
2
Manipulation
2
Islam
2
Muslim Television Broadcasting
2
Judaism and Communication
2
Religious Television Programmes
2
Yazidism, Yazidis, Yezidis
2
Civil Society
2
Television Programmes & Genres
2
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
1
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
1
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Advertising
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Children & Advertising
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Audience Research
1
Audience Research Methods
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Use: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
1
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
1
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Children's Books & Literature
1
Election Campaigns
1
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Francis (Pope)
1
Religious Contents & Meanings in Cartoons & Comics
1
Christian Churches & Denominations
1
Coptic Orthodox Church
1
Sects
1
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
1
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Hollywood
1
Film Music
1
Films
1
Foreign / Developing Countries: Film Representation
1
Media Assistance: Film Funding
1
National Cinemas, National Film Production
1
Television Programme & Format Trade
1
Communication Rights
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Intellectual Property
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Crisis Communication
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Radios
1
Community Radio & Gender
1
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
1
Media Assistance: Community Radios
1
International Conflicts
1
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
1
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Enemy Images
1
Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Military: Online & Social Media Communication Strategies
1
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
1
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Architecture
1
Theatre
1
Religious Art
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
Cultural Heritage
1
Religious Literature & Religious Motifs in Literature
1
Popular Cultures
1
Religion and Culture
1
Church Development Cooperation
1
Democracy Assistance
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
USAID - Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI)
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Development Issues and Development Assistance
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Cybercrimes
1
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
1
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
1
Digital Media Landscapes
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
1
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Open Access Publishing
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
1
Facebook
1
Websites
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
Digital Industrial Policies
1
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
ICT Regulation
1
Information Society
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Albinism
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Ethnic / Minority Radio Programmes
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Romani People
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Collective Memory: Disasters
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
1
Early Warning: Disasters
1
Famines: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Humanitarian Law
1
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
1
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
1
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Archives
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Media Ownership
1
Religion and Economics
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Educational Broadcasting
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Vocational Training
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
1
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
1
Bias in News Media
1
Press Councils
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Gender Issues: Media Coverage
1
Gender Relations
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Women (General)
1
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Good Practice Examples
1
Innovations
1
Health: Media Representation (Factual & Fictional)
1
History of Media: 19th Century
1
History of Media: 20th Century
1
Indigenous Communication
1
International Communication
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Foreign Television Programmes
1
Globalisation of Media
1
International Media & Communication Policies
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
USA: International Broadcasting & Public Diplomacy
1
Foreign Policies
1
Francophonie
1
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Journalists
1
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
1
Local Journalism
1
Political Reporting
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Media Democratization
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Human Rights
1
Sharia, Fatwas
1
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
1
Iraqi Media Network (IMN)
1
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Refugees / Displaced People
1
Popular Music
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Documentary Photography
1
Politics
1
Accountability & Transparency
1
Imperialism
1
Political Extremism
1
Democratization
1
Political Transition
1
Agenda Setting
1
Framing
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Public Opinion
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
Press
1
Magazines
1
Haaretz (Newspaper, Israel)
1
Local Ownership, Local Stakeholder Participation
1
Religion and Communication
1
Buddhism
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Taliban
1
Jihad
1
Muslim Media
1
Religion and Society
1
Religious Authorities, Religious Leaders
1
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
1
Religious History
1
Religious Movements
1
Religious Populism
1
Religious Practice
1
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Society
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Copts
1
Imazighen (Ethnic Group, Morocco)
1
Kurds (Ethnic Group)
1
Short Wave Radio (SW)
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Commercial Television
1
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Visual Cultures
1
Youth and Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"All Successful Democracies Need Freedom of Speech": American Efforts to Create a Vibrant Free Press in Iraq and Afghanistan
[Cambridge, Mass.]: Joan Shorenstein Center, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University (2005), 35 pp.
"This paper will examine American efforts to create a vibrant free press in Iraq and Afghanistan. A $200 million project in Iraq was the largest attempt ever by the United States, or any country, to help create independent media in another nation. Run by the Pentagon, it was a near total failure in
...
The Media and Peace: From Vietnam to the "War on Terror"
New York: Palgrave Macmillan (2005), 212 pp.
Media and Conflict in the Twenty-First Century
New York: Palgrave Macmillan (2005), x, 242 pp.
"This collection of essays explores current issues surrounding the media and conflict in the Twenty-first Century. Essays will look at the role of evolving media technologies, the globalization of television and communications, public diplomacy, gender and war coverage, terrorism, and other issues."
...
Media Development in Iraq: An Overview of International Support 2003-2005
Copenhagen: International Media Support (IMS) (2005), 15 pp.
"This is a brief overview of international assistance to media development in Iraq from the time of the invasion in 2003 to the formation of the Iraqi government and first weeks of the constitutional process in April-May 2005. This paper does not claim to give an exhaustive picture. It is meant as a
...
Targeting International Audiences: Current and Future Approaches to International Broadcasting Research
Bonn: Conference of International Boradcasters' Audience Research Services (CIBAR) (2005), 202 pp.
Arab Mass Media: Newspapers, Radio, and Television in Arab Politics
Quick Overview
Westport: Praeger (2004), 259 pp.
"Since September 11, 2001, and the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, many television viewers in the United States have become familiar with Al Jazeera as offering an alternative take on events from that presented by mainstream U.S. media, as well as disseminating anti-American invective. Westerners have
...
Freedom of the Press 2004: A Global Survey of Media Independence
Lanham; New York: Rowman & Littlefield;Freedom House (2004), xii, 197 pp.
Beyond the Front Lines: How the News Media Cover a World Shaped by War
New York: Palgrave Macmillan (2004), 185 pp.
Options for Media Development in Iraq
London: Index on Censorship (2004), 27 pp.
Media at War: The Iraq Crisis
London: Sage (2004), 188 pp.
"International media coverage of the war in Iraq provoked public scrutiny as well debate amongst journalists themselves. Media at War offers a critical overview of the coverage in the context of other preceding wars, including the first Gulf War, and opens up the debate on the key questions that eme
...
Friends or Foes? Peacekeeping Forces, Humanitarian Aid and Media Development: International Media Support Conference, November 2004
Copenhagen: International Media Support (IMS) (2004), 20, 4 pp.
"The International Media Support (IMS) Conference, entitled ‘Friends or Foes? - Peacekeeping Forces, Humanitarian Aid and Media Development’ was held in Copenhagen on 26 and 27 November 2004. The theme of the Conference was the dilemma facing media development in the wake of peacekeeping and hum
...
War, Media, and Propaganda: A Global Perspective
Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield (2004), 261 pp.
Kontrollierte Berichterstattung? Der Irak-Krieg 2003 aus der Sicht beteiligter Journalisten
München: kopaed (2004), 160 pp.
"Kriegsrealität und Kriegberichterstattung sind zwei diskrepante Seiten ein und derselben Medaille und waren noch zu keiner Kriegszeit deckungsgleich. Sie driften aber um so mehr auseinander, je perfekter es den Politikern und Militärs gelingt, die Medien über die Journalisten in ihrem Sinn zu be
...
Reporting War: Journalism in Wartime
Abingdon: Routledge (2004), 374 pp.
"Reporting War explores the social responsibilities of the journalist during times of military conflict. News media treatments of international crises, especially the one underway in Iraq, are increasingly becoming the subject of public controversy, and discussion is urgently needed. Each of this bo
...
Medienwelten - Information und Macht
Der Ãœberblick, issue 4 (2003), 149 pp.
"Viele autoritäre Regime fürchten den unkontrollierten Informationsfluss, gerade weil er gemeinsames Handeln ermöglicht und ihre Herrschaft gefährden könnte. Auch manche Kulturkritiker würden gerne Informationen kanalisieren, um einen Kulturimperialismus abzuwehren, bei dem sich ihrer Ansicht
...
Dying to Tell the Story: The Iraq War and the Media; a Tribute
Brussels: International News Safety Institute (INSI) (2003), v, 226 pp.
Irak: Les médias en guerre
Alain Gresh (preface)
Paris: Actes Sud;Panos Paris (2003), 238 pp.
"La 'guerre préventive' contre l'Irak, dans le sillage des attentats du 11 septembre 2001, est sans conteste l'un des faits les plus médiatisés de l'histoire de l'humanité. Jamais les préparatifs d'une guerre n'ont été aussi abondamment décrits et jamais son déroulement n'a été ainsi tran
...
Freiräume - Lebensträume: Arabische Filmemacherinnen
Bad Honnef: Horlemann (2001), 348 pp.
Companion Encyclopedia of Middle Eastern and North African Film
London: Routledge (2001), xiv, 607 pp.
"The Companion Encyclopedia of Middle Eastern and North African Film is a unique, one volume work which illuminates a fascinating variety of cinema which is little known outside its own area. The Encyclopedia is divided into nine chapters, each written by a leading scholar in the field. Each chapter
...
Compassion Fatigue: How the Media Sell Disease, Famine, War and Death
New York; London: Routledge (1999), 390 pp.
"From outbreaks of the flesh eating viruses Ebola and Strep A, to death camps in Bosnia and massacres in Rwanda, the media seem to careen from one trauma to another, in a breathless tour of poverty, disease and death. First we're horrified, but each time they turn up the pitch, show us one image mor
...
