Conflicts & Peace
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Topics
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
238
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
221
War Reporting
166
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
152
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
140
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
108
Conflicts and Media
107
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
95
Dealing With the Past
88
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
85
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
84
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
82
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
82
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
78
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
68
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
62
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
57
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
56
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
55
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
51
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
49
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
48
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
47
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
44
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
44
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
40
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
40
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
39
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
37
Genocides
36
Crime & Violence Reporting
35
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
35
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
33
Community Radios
32
Transitional Justice Reporting
32
Foreign Correspondents
32
War & Political Violence in Cinema
31
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
31
Holocaust
31
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
31
Propaganda
29
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
28
Female Journalists & Media Workers
27
Nazism
26
United Nations (UN)
25
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
24
Election Reporting
23
Media Assistance
21
Transitional Justice
21
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
21
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
20
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
20
Violence in the Media
19
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
19
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
19
Islamist Communications & Media
19
Extremist Recruitment through Media
18
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
18
Documenting Human Rights Violations
18
Media Law & Regulation
18
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
17
Reconciliation Work
17
Civil Wars
17
Human Security Reporting
17
Twitter & Microblogs
17
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
17
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
17
Television News
17
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
17
Terrorism
16
Conflict & War Photography
16
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
15
Social Media
15
Evaluation in Conflict & Fragility Settings
15
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
15
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
14
Perpetrators
14
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
14
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
14
Narratives, Narrative Structures
14
Facebook
14
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
14
Journalism Education & Training
14
Media Assistance: Radio
14
Political Transition and Media
14
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
13
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
13
Good Practice Examples
13
Journalistic Quality
13
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
13
Environmental & Land Conflicts Reporting & Media Representation
12
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
12
Democracy / Democratization and Media
12
Jihad
12
Antisemitism
12
Al-Jazeera
12
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
11
Government Communication Strategies
11
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
11
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
11
Boko Haram
11
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
11
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
11
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
11
Edutainment Radio Programmes
11
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
11
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
11
Taliban
11
Civil Society
11
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
10
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
10
Censorship
10
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
10
Democracy Assistance
10
Photojournalism
10
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
10
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
10
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
10
Violence
10
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
9
Storytelling
9
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
9
Journalism Ethics
9
Local Journalism
9
Politics and Media
9
Framing
9
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
9
Theories of Change
9
Television
9
Freedom of Expression
8
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
8
Participatory Communication
8
Humanitarian Interventions
8
Iraq War (2003)
8
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
8
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
8
Ethics in Media & Communication
8
Indigenous Communication
8
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
8
Media & Information Literacy
8
Democracy Assistance: Human Rights Assistance
8
Human Rights Protection
8
Political Extremism
8
Democracy Assistance: Electoral Assistance
8
Radio-Télévision Libre des Milles Collines (RTLM)
8
Media Effects
8
User-Generated Contents
8
Visual Communication
8
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
7
Political Cartoons & Comics
7
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
7
Media Assistance: Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
7
Violence in the Media: Effects on Youth
7
Violence in the Media: Video Games
7
Theatre for Development
7
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
7
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
7
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
7
Racism in Communication & Media
7
Humanitarian Law
7
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
7
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
7
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
7
Foreign News, International News
7
Journalism
7
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
7
Media & Communication Policies
7
FARC (Insurgent Group, Colombia)
7
Right-Wing Extremism
7
Political Communication
7
Radio
7
Research in Media & Communication
7
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
6
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
6
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
6
Media / Communication Control
6
Crisis Communication
6
Government Propaganda
6
Alternative Communication & Media
6
War Crimes
6
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
6
Digital & Information Literacy
6
Social Media in Political Communication
6
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
6
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
6
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
6
Evaluation
6
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
6
First World War (1914-1918)
6
History of War Reporting
6
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
6
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
6
Journalists
6
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
6
Media, Mass Media
6
Media Literacy: Youth
6
Documentary Photography
6
Influence of Media on Politics
6
Public Opinion
6
Press
6
Public Media, State Media
6
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
6
Radio Okapi (Democratic Republic of Congo)
6
Rohingya
6
Theories of Communication & Media
6
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
5
Gaming: Uses & Effects
5
Film Festivals
5
Iraq-Kuwait Gulf War (1990-1991)
5
Conflict-Sensitive Language
5
Early Warning: Conflicts & Crises
5
Enemy Images
5
Peace Negotiations & Agreements: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
5
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
5
Literature
5
Edutainment Television Programmes
5
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
5
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
5
Evaluation Design & Implementation
5
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
5
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
5
COVID-19 Communication
5
Ethnicity in Communication
5
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
5
Satellite Television
5
United Nations Peacekeeping Operations
5
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
5
News Agencies
5
Fondation Hirondelle
5
Media Assistance: Interaction with Military Communication Strategies
5
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
5
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
5
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
5
Human Rights
5
Refugees / Displaced People
5
Photography
5
Military
5
Polarization, Political Polarization
5
Police
5
Election Campaigns: Social Media
5
Public Spheres
5
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
5
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
5
Manipulation
5
Islam and Communication
5
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
5
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
4
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
4
Catholic Church and Communication
4
Violence in the Media: Film
4
Films
4
Freedom of Expression Principles
4
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
4
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
4
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
4
Conflicts
4
Conflicts: Victims' Perspectives
4
Ethnic Conflicts
4
International Conflicts
4
Wars
4
Anthropology of Media & Communication
4
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
4
Communication for Social Change
4
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
4
Blogging, Blogs
4
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
4
TikTok
4
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
4
Romani People
4
Humanitarian Aid
4
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
4
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
4
Educational Games, Serious Games
4
Gaming, Video Games
4
Environmental Journalism
4
Countering Defamation & Harassment
4
Defamation Law & Regulation
4
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
4
Bias in News Media
4
Emergency Medical Aid
4
Therapeutical Use of Communication & Media
4
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
4
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
4
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
4
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
4
Print Journalism
4
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
4
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
4
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
4
Crowdsourcing
4
Human Rights Violations
4
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
4
Media Reception
4
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
4
Youth Violence & Violence Prevention
4
Open Source Software
4
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
4
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
4
Advocacy
3
Land Property, Land Grabbing, Land Reforms
3
Audiences & Users
3
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
3
Media Use, Media Consumption
3
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
3
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
3
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
3
Child Soldiers
3
Conflict Coverage: Cinema & Audiovisual Media
3
Development Education: Films
3
Historical Films
3
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
3
Strategic Communication Planning
3
Community Radio Contents & Programming
3
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
3
Vietnam War (1955-1975)
3
Military: Online & Social Media Communication Strategies
3
Post-Conflict Contexts: Role of Media
3
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
3
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
3
Rumours & Rumour Management
3
Development Assistance
3
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
3
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
3
Development Communication: Monitoring & Evaluation
3
Edutainment Campaigns: Planning & Implementation
3
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
3
Digital Research Methods
3
Internet
3
Political Blogging
3
Telegram
3
YouTube
3
Websites
3
Artificial Intelligence
3
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
3
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
3
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
3
Victim-Sensitive Reporting
3
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
3
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
3
Feminism & Communication
3
Second World War (1939-1945)
3
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
3
International Organizations
3
Journalistic Skills
3
Youth Journalists, Youth Correspondents, Youth Media Volunteers
3
News Reception
3
Language
3
Metaphors
3
Media Assistance: Television
3
USA: Media Assistance
3
Communication Networks
3
Presentation of Information
3
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
3
Digital Literacy: Youth
3
Radio Landscapes
3
Customary Law
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
3
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
3
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
3
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
3
El Espectador (Newspaper, Colombia)
3
El Tiempo (Newspaper, Colombia)
3
Monitoring
3
Project Design, Project Planning
3
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
3
Public & State Radios
3
Radio Programmes & Genres
3
Radio Stations
3
Mega FM (Radio Station, Gulu, Uganda)
3
Persuasive Communication
3
Islamism
3
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
3
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
3
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
3
Celebrity Humanitarianism
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
2
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
2
Environmental & Land Conflicts
2
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
2
Interactive Radio: Audience Participation, Interaction & Feedback
2
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
2
Television Use: Youth
2
Target Groups
2
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
2
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
2
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
2
Campaigning
2
Campaigning: Experiences
2
Campaigning: Message Design
2
Digital Media Campaigns
2
Children and Media
2
Children & Childhood
2
Children's Television Programmes
2
Sesame Street (Children's Television Programme)
2
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
2
Media Literacy: Children
2
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
2
African Cinema
2
Videos
2
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
2
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
2
Self-Censorship
2
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Public Relations
2
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
2
Nonprofit Public Relations: Design & Implementation
2
Social Marketing
2
Community Development
2
Community Media
2
Community Radio Journalism & Production Skills
2
Media Assistance: Indigenous Communication
2
Armed Conflicts
2
Small Arms
2
Gaza War (2023-)
2
Soldiers
2
Contents of Media
2
Content Analysis (Research Method)
2
Ritual Communication & Media Rituals
2
Collective Identities & Media
2
Cultural Diversity
2
Memes
2
Museums
2
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
2
Disasters, Disaster Relief, Disaster Prevention
2
Behaviour Change Communication
2
Development Aid Reporting
2
Development Communication Research
2
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
2
Edutainment Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
2
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
2
Political Websites & Online Communities
2
Instagram
2
ICT Development Assistance
2
Uyghurs, Uighurs
2
Disaster Relief & Humanitarian Aid Reporting
2
Early Warning: Disasters
2
Media Assistance: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
2
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
2
Archives
2
Digital & Online Archives
2
Educational Radio Programmes
2
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
2
Defamation, Libel, Slander
2
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
2
Self-Regulation of Media
2
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
2
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
2
Development Projects: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
2
Participatory, Collaborative & Empowerment Evaluation
2
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
2
Gender Relations
2
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
2
Colonial Legacies
2
Colonial Period
2
History of Communication Research
2
History of Journalism
2
History of the Press
2
Indigenous Issues Reporting & Media Representation
2
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
2
International Communication
2
Colonialism
2
Diplomacy
2
Council of Europe
2
European Union (EU)
2
Investigative Journalism
2
Journalism Training in Conflict Areas
2
News
2
News Values, News Selection Criteria
2
Radio Journalism
2
Journalistic Radio Programmes
2
Religion: Media Representation
2
Religious Journalism, Religion News
2
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
2
Local Communication & Media
2
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
2
Media Assistance: Elections
2
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
2
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
2
Media Assistance: Project Planning & Implementation
2
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
2
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
2
Media Assistance: Youth Programmes & Media
2
Social Media Landscapes
2
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
2
Religious Freedom
2
BBC
2
Diasporas
2
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
2
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Social Photography
2
Politics
2
Fascism
2
Political Resistance
2
Democracy
2
Failed States
2
Agenda Setting
2
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
2
Newspapers
2
Project Impact, Project Effects, Project Effectiveness, Project Efficiency
2
Radio Ndeke Luka (Central African Republic)
2
Memory, Memorizing
2
Attitudes, Attitude Formation & Change
2
Television Reception & Effects
2
Therapeutical Writing, Memory Books
2
Interreligious Dialogue
2
Muslim Media
2
Network Analysis
2
Digital Sources
2
Assassination
2
Human Security
2
Disappeared People, Missing People
2
State Violence
2
Corruption & Combating Corruption
2
Ethnocentrism
2
Nomades
2
Participation
2
Resilience
2
Social Change
2
Informatics
2
Software
2
Television Channels
2
Al-Arabiya
2
Al-Manar (Television Channel, Lebanon)
2
Non-Western Communication Approaches
2
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
2
Visualization
2
Youth, Adolescents
2
Youth & Digital Media
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Flow of Information
1
Open Data
1
Advocacy Campaigns
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Planning & Implementation
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Youth
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Agriculture
1
Area & Regional Studies
1
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Audience Letters
1
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
1
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Use: Children
1
Media Use: Conflict Areas
1
Media Use: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media Use: Families
1
Media Use: Foreign & International News
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
1
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
1
Clandestine Radios
1
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
1
Books
1
Book Publishing
1
Children's Books & Literature
1
Conflict Coverage: Children's Books & Educational Materials
1
Youth Literature & Books
1
Campaign Strategies
1
Catholic Church
1
Catholic News Agencies, Catholic News Services
1
Presencia (Newspaper, Bolivia)
1
Radio Cutivalú (Piura, Peru)
1
Radio Ecclesia (Luanda, Angola)
1
Radio Marañón (Jaén, Perú)
1
Radio Soleil (Haiti)
1
Radio Waumini (Nairobi)
1
Solidarity
1
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
1
Child Protection Online
1
Children's Films
1
Children's Magazines
1
Children's News Programmes
1
Media Reception & Effects: Children
1
Orphans
1
Puppetry
1
School Radios
1
Protestantism (Mainline)
1
Christianity (General)
1
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
1
Sects
1
Cinema
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
1
Environmental Films
1
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
1
Religious Films
1
Action & Adventure Films
1
Feature Films
1
Horror Films
1
Film Industries
1
Film Semiotics
1
History of Film & Cinema
1
Media Assistance: Film Funding
1
National Cinemas, National Film Production
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Clandestine Media
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
1
Communication Strategies
1
Development Organizations: Communication Strategies & Media Representation
1
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
1
Nonprofit Public Relations & Marketing
1
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
1
Community Communication
1
Street Papers
1
Community Radio Associations & Networks
1
Cameroon Community Media Network (CCMN)
1
Community Radio & Gender
1
Discussion Forums, Community Discussions, Citizen Consultations
1
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
1
Media Assistance: Community Radios
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Traditional Communication
1
Cultural Conflicts
1
Dehumanization
1
Biafra War (1967-1970)
1
Bosnia War (1992-1995)
1
Gaza War (2008-2009)
1
Italia-Ethiopia War (1935-1936)
1
Resource Conflicts, Resoruce Wars
1
War Economies
1
Interethnic Communication
1
Violence in the Media: Glorification
1
Content Analysis: Films
1
Media Quality
1
Alternative Cultures, Protest Cultures
1
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
1
Artists
1
Theatre
1
Political Theatre
1
Puppetry in Education
1
Youth Theatre
1
Cultural Identity
1
Cultural Role & Influence of Media
1
Foreign Cultural Policies & Cooperation
1
Poetry
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
Multicultural Societies, Multiethnic Societies
1
Religion and Culture
1
Subcultures
1
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
USAID - Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI)
1
World Bank
1
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
1
Development Projects
1
Development Projects: Planning & Implementation
1
Good Governance
1
International Development Cooperation
1
Behaviour Change Communication: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Development Communication Theories
1
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Experiences
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Radio for Development
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Cybercrimes
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Mailing Lists
1
Electronic Newsletters
1
Google
1
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
1
Internet Effects
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Bots
1
Influencers (Social Media)
1
Weibo (Microblogging Website, China)
1
Video & Foto Online Communities
1
Flickr
1
Yala-Young Leaders (Social Networking Website)
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
1
ICT Enterprises
1
Discrimination in Language & Media
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minorities
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Racism
1
Religious Minorities & Media
1
Collective Memory: Disasters
1
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
Radio in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Stop.Fake.org (Internet Portal, Kiev)
1
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
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Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
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Media Ownership
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Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
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Salaries & Wages
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Transnational Corporations (General)
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Education and Communication / Media
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Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
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Barcamps & Peer-to-Peer Trainings
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Curricula: School Education
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Training Centres
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Schools
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Educational Policies
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Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
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Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
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Secondary Education
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Teaching & Teaching Methods
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Universities
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Media Literacy: Gaming
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Political Parody and Satire
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Infotainment, Politainment
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Sports Reporting
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Television Dramas
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Extractive Industries & Mining Reporting
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Ethics (General)
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Codes of Journalistic Ethics
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Standards, Ethics in Evaluation, Codes of Conduct
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Evaluation Approaches, Purposes & Frameworks
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Evaluation Methods: Using Communication Tools
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Meta Evaluations, Cluster Evaluations
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Most Significant Change (MSC)
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Self-Assessment, Self-Evaluation
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Terms of Reference in Evaluation
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Using Evaluation Results, Learning from Evaluations
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Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
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Women's Radio Programmes
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Gender-Sensitive Language
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History of Media: 19th Century
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Local History & Memory
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Slavery, Slaves
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Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
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Indigenous Language Press
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Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
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Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
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Intercultural Dialogue
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Arab World / Middle East: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
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Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
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Globalisation of Media
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Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)
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International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
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Information Sources of Journalists
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Financial Flow Analysis
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Journalism Education Curricula
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Features
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Basic Journalistic Skills
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Exiled Journalists
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Radio News
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Radio Journalism Training & Education
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Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
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Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
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Television Journalism
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Witnesses, Witness Testimonies
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Language and Media
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Translations & Translating
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Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
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Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
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Fundación Gabo (formerly: Fundación para el Nuevo Periodismo Iberoamericano (FNPI))
1
Media Assistance: Journalists' Associations, Media Associations
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Media Assistance: Press
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Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
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Media Development Indicators
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COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
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Information
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Information Ecosystems
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Role Models & Role Portrayals in the Media
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Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
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Radio Policies
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International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
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Radio Law & Regulation
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Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
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Iraqi Media Network (IMN)
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Radio Free Asia (RFA)
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Twards Migrants
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Music
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
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People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
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Hitler, Adolf (1889-1945)
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Scholl, Sophie
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Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
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State
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Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
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Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
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Public Opinion Manipulation
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Newsletters
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Haaretz (Newspaper, Israel)
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Opinion, Opinion Formation, Opinion Change
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Ideologies
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Social Integration: Role of Media
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Research Methods
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Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
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Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
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Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
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Crimes, Criminality, Organized Crime
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COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Interethnic Relations
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Networks & Networking
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1
Social Aspects
1
Computer Networks, Local Area Networks (LAN)
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Computers
1
Software Development
1
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Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
Telecommunications
1
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
1
SMS
1
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
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Interactive Voice Response (IVR)
1
Al-Hurra (Television Channel)
1
Ma'an (Television Network, Palestine)
1
Open Broadcast Network (Bosnia)
1
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
1
Tele Liban (Television Channel, Lebanon)
1
Tolo TV (Television Channel, Afghanistan)
1
Television Programmes & Genres
1
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Drawing, Drawings
1
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1
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1
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1
Youth Films & Videos
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Beyond the Binary: Securing Peace and Promoting Justice After Conflict

Nelson Camilo Sánchez, Rodrigo Uprimny, Howard Varney et al.
Bogotá: Dejusticia (2019), 177 pp.
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Satellite Sectarianisation or Plain Old Partisanship? Inciting Violence in the Arab Mainstream Media

Jessica Watkins
London: LSE Middle East Centre (2019), 23 pp.
"This report assesses widespread claims that pan-Arab satellite news channels are responsible for inciting sectarian violence during the Arab uprisings. Based on an empirical study of how the most popular channels (Al-Jazeera Arabic and Al-Arabiya) and a competitive newcomer (Al-Mayadeen) have frame ... more
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The Use of Social Media in Colombian Democratic Spaces: A Double-Edged Sword

Diana Dajer
Tokyo: Toda Peace Institute (2019), 27 pp.
"The world is flooded with news of how social media is being used to influence democracy in conflict-affected areas, for better or worse. Colombia is not an exception. The era of social media brings opportunities and challenges to a broad range of stakeholders in this country, to harness the power o ... more
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Emphasizing Journalistic Safety while Reporting in a Conflict Zone: A Case Study of Tribal Areas of Pakistan

Kashmir Khan, Bakht Zaman, Rahman Ullah
Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, volume 27, issue 1 (2019), pp. 63-80
"This research paper is designed to examine the problems being faced by the journalists in two of the newly merged tribal districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Khyber District and Mohmand District). The researchers used survey method for data collection. A designed structured questionnaire from the respo ... more
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Radio and Rwandan Rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo

Bert Ingelaere
In: Media and Mass Atrocity: The Rwanda Genocide and Beyond
Allan Thompson (ed.)
Waterloo, Ontario: Centre for International Governance Innovation (2019), pp. 597-611
"This chapter presents the findings of a research project undertaken with the objective of understanding the radio-listening habits of Rwandan rebels in the Eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo (RDC). The intent was also to understand the impact and appreciation of an educational soap op ... more
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Engaging with Narratives for Peace

Julia Roig
Tokyo: Toda Peace Institute (2019), 13 pp.
"How do peacebuilding organisations communicate about peace online and offline? Narrative competency must be a fundamental aspect of our work as peacebuilders in the modern age, as we confront the challenges posed by social media, divided on-line communities, growing political polarisation globally ... more
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Managing Misinformation in a Humanitarian Context: Internews Rumour Tracking Methodology. Part III: How to Guide
Key Guidance

Internews (2019), 61 pp.
"You will find information and advice on everything from how to source rumours and factcheck information, to how to share actionable and practical answers to address these rumours. Internews Rumour Tracking Methodology is designed to be flexible and responsive to local context – and you should be ... more
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Radikalisierungsmaschinen: Wie Extremisten die neuen Technologien nutzen und uns manipulieren
Top Insights

Julia Ebner
Berlin: Suhrkamp (2019), 334 pp.
"Julia Ebner verfolgt hauptberuflich Extremisten. Undercover mischt sie sich unter Hacker, Terroristen, Trolle, Fundamentalisten und Verschwörer, sie kennt die Szenen von innen, von der Alt-Right-Bewegung bis zum Islamischen Staat, online wie offline. Ihr Buch macht Radikalisierung fassbar, es ist ... more
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La radio comme outil de communication opérationnelle et d’engagement avec les communautés
Key Guidance

Adrien Zerbini
Lausanne; Dakar: Fondation Hirondelle;International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC);Comité international de la Croix-Rouge, Centre régional de Communication (2019), 18 pp.
"Du 21 au 23 novembre 2018, huit chargés de communication d’Afrique francophone du Comité international de la Croix-Rouge (CICR) dont le mandat est de venir en aide aux populations affectées par les conflits armés, se sont réunis à Dakar pour échanger leurs expériences d’utilisation de l ... more
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Understanding Cyber-Warfare: Politics, Policy and Strategy
Top Insights

Christopher Whyte, Brian M. Mazanec (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge, 2nd ed. (2019), x, 296 pp.
"This textbook offers an accessible introduction to the historical, technical, and strategic context of global cyber conflict. The second edition has been revised and updated throughout, with three new chapters. Cyber warfare involves issues of doctrine, strategy, policy, international relations (IR ... more
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Land and Conflict Prevention: How Integrated Solutions Can Help Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals

Marc Baxmann, Caroline Kruckow
Bonn: FriEnt - Working Group on Peace and Development (2019), 98 pp.
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Mauritania Violent Extremism & Media Landscape Assessment: Desk Study & Field Analysis

USAID;International Business and Technical Consultants (IBTCI) (2019), 89 pp.
"The primary questions driving this assessment are: What are the principal drivers of extremism in Mauritania? What are the principal social fractures that have been, or could be, exploited by extremists? The table below displays the overall main drivers of VE in Mauritania, as well as the five subn ... more
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Counter-Narratives: Myanmar's Digital Media Activists

Sarah Oh
In: Myanmar Media in Transition: Legacies, Challenges and Change
Lisa Brooten; Jane Madlyn McElhone; Gayathry Venkiteswaran (eds.)
Singapore: ISEAS (2019), pp. 377-386
"In the months before Myanmar's national elections in November 2015, Khin Oo says she began to engage directly with Facebook users to dispel rumours and misinformation that, in her view, propagated hate and inflamed intercommunal tensions. She posted "right speech" and "right information" by comment ... more
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Countering Online Propaganda and Extremism: The Dark Side of Digital Diplomacy

Corneliu Bjola, James Pamment (eds.)
Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge (2019), xiv, 213 pp.
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Community Media is 10% Media and 90% Community: A Mapping Project on the Potentials of Community Media in Cameroon in Times of Conflict

Cameroon Community Media Network (CCMN) (2019), 37 pp.
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Handbook: A Conflict Sensitive Approach to Reporting on Conflict and Violent Extremism
Key Guidance

Peter du Toit
Internews (2019), 143 pp.
"The handbook begins with a more general focus on conflict and on the different contributions journalists can make if they adopt a conflict sensitive approach to reporting. Key ideas relating to conflict senstive reporting are spelt out in some detail in Part One and this provides a conceptual basis ... more
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Die emotionale Wirkung terroristischer Kommunikation: zwischen professioneller Propaganda und medialer Berichterstattung

Michael Johann, Michael Oswald
Journal for Deradicalization, issue 19 (2019), pp. 219-258
"Der sogenannte Islamische Staat nutzt in seiner Kommunikationsstrategie vor allem eine Form von direkter Zielgruppenansprache über eigens produzierte Videos und Nachrichtenkanäle. Die Verwendung von massenmedialen Multiplikatoren ist zwar weiterhin ein wichtiger Bestandteil zur Verbreitung von An ... more
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Reporting War and Conflict

Janet Harris, Kevin Williams
London; New York: Routledge (2019), xii, 218 pp.
"The book provides an historical and theoretical context to risk culture and the work of war correspondents, paying particular attention to the changing nature of technology, organisational structures and the role of witnessing. The conflicts in Iraq, Afghanistan and Syria are examined to highlight ... more
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Advanced Digital Technology and Genocide and Mass Atrocities Prevention

Steven Livingston, Alice Musabende
In: Media and Mass Atrocity: The Rwanda Genocide and Beyond
Allan Thompson (ed.)
Waterloo, Ontario: Centre for International Governance Innovation (2019), pp. 557-577
"There is no doubt that technology has improved the ability to document war crimes and human rights abuses, even in otherwise inaccessible locations. The world now sees, often in close to real-time, atrocities that would have been lost to the world only a handful of years ago. But does knowing neces ... more
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Pistas para cubrir la implementación del acuerdo de paz: Guía para periodistas que investigan los dineros del posconflicto
Key Guidance

Olga Grace Behar Leiser, María Esperanza Luna Mendoza, Ginna Piedad Morelo Martínez
Bogotá: Consejo de Redacción (2019), 194 pp.
"Las dificultades que afronta el proceso de cumplimiento del Acuerdo para la Terminación del Conflicto y la Construcción de una Paz Estable y Duradera, firmado en 2016 entre el Gobierno de Juan Manuel Santos y las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (Farc-Ep); el fortalecimiento de diverso ... more