Political Communication, Media & Democracy
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1394
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Topics
Democracy / Democratization and Media
205
Politics and Media
183
Political Communication
105
Political Transition and Media
96
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
90
Media & Communication Policies
83
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
80
Media Law & Regulation
74
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
69
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
65
Government Communication Strategies
63
Influence of Media on Politics
62
Social Media in Political Communication
60
Journalism
59
Propaganda
53
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
49
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
47
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
47
Election Campaigns
44
Political Reporting
43
Political Economy of Media
42
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
40
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
38
Media Ownership
38
Election Reporting
38
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
38
Digital Political Communication
34
Media / Communication Control
33
Public Opinion
31
Media, Mass Media
29
Television
29
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
28
E-Governance, E-Democracy
28
Twitter & Microblogs
28
Alternative Communication & Media
27
Election Campaigns: Social Media
27
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
26
Community Radios
26
Public Spheres
26
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
25
Censorship
25
Social Media
25
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
24
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
24
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
24
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
24
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
23
Facebook
23
Media Concentration
23
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
23
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
23
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
21
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
21
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
21
Development and Media
21
Democracy
21
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
20
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
20
Populism
20
Press
20
Newspapers
20
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
19
Media Assistance
18
Politics
18
Freedom of Expression
17
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
17
Political Blogging
17
Television News
17
Radio
17
Infotainment, Politainment
16
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
16
Civil Society
16
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
15
War Reporting
15
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
15
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
15
Public Service Broadcasting
15
Government Advertising, State Advertising
14
Political Cartoons & Comics
14
Government Propaganda
14
Internet
14
Advocacy & Political Films
13
Audiences & Users
13
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
13
Communication Rights
13
History of Media & Communication
13
Media System Analyses & Typologies
13
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
13
Polarization, Political Polarization
13
Democratization
13
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
13
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
12
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
12
Political Parody and Satire
12
Public Media, State Media
12
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
11
Political Websites & Online Communities
11
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
11
Satellite Television
11
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
11
Research in Media & Communication
11
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
10
Internet and Politics
10
Blogging, Blogs
10
Globalisation of Media
10
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
10
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
10
Political Marketing
10
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
10
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
10
Apartheid
10
Al-Jazeera
10
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
9
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
9
State Influence on the Media
9
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
9
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
9
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
9
Economics of Media
9
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
9
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
9
Social Change
9
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
8
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
8
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
8
Editorial Independence
8
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
8
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
8
Public Relations
8
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
8
Rumours & Rumour Management
8
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
8
Humour, Parody, Satire
8
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
8
Nazism
8
International Communication
8
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
8
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
8
Right-Wing Extremism
8
Corruption & Combating Corruption
8
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
8
Advertising
7
Media Use, Media Consumption
7
Clandestine Radios
7
Cinema
7
Alternative Press
7
Collective Identities & Media
7
Social Change & Media / Communication
7
Digital Communication, Digital Media
7
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
7
Information Society
7
Ethics in Media & Communication
7
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
7
Journalists
7
News
7
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
7
Political Systems
7
Political Transition
7
Watchdog Role of the Media
7
Manipulation
7
Islamist Communications & Media
7
Communication & Media Indicators
7
Society
7
Society & Media, Media Sociology
7
Theories of Communication & Media
7
Posters
6
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
6
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
6
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
6
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
6
Communication Strategies
6
Participatory Communication
6
Conflicts and Media
6
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
6
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
6
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
6
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
6
WhatsApp
6
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
6
Media Markets
6
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
6
Television Serials
6
Bias in News Media
6
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
6
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
6
Female Journalists & Media Workers
6
COVID-19 Communication
6
History of Media: 20th Century
6
Foreign News, International News
6
Investigative Journalism
6
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
6
Constitutions & Constitutional Reforms: Political Discourse & Media Representation
6
Media Development Indicators
6
Political Doctrines
6
Political Resistance
6
Framing
6
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Politics
6
Public & State Radios
6
Public & State Television
6
Media Effects
6
Persuasive Communication
6
Islam and Communication
6
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
6
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
6
Urban Communication, Urban Media
6
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
5
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
5
Videos
5
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
5
Local Government Communication Strategies
5
Community Media
5
Civil Wars
5
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
5
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
5
Cultural Identity
5
Memes
5
Communication for Social Change
5
Algorithms & Big Data
5
Influencers (Social Media)
5
Racism in Communication & Media
5
Television Markets
5
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
5
Neoliberalism
5
Journalism Ethics
5
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
5
History of the Press
5
Indigenous Communication
5
World Information and Communication Order
5
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
5
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
5
European Union (EU)
5
Journalistic Quality
5
Government & Government Performance: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Local Communication & Media
5
Communication Systems
5
Press Landscapes
5
Television Landscapes
5
Human Rights
5
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
5
Television Law & Regulation
5
Coup d'Etat
5
Political Culture
5
Political Participation
5
Agenda Setting
5
Research Methods
5
Networks & Networking
5
Revolutions
5
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
5
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
5
Non-Western Communication Approaches
5
Youth and Media
5
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
4
Flow of Information
4
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
4
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
4
Media Use: Youth
4
National Cinemas, National Film Production
4
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
4
Self-Censorship
4
Crisis Communication
4
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
4
Media Criticism
4
Literature
4
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
4
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
4
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
4
Digital & Information Literacy
4
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
4
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
4
Online News
4
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
4
ICTs and Development
4
Media Industries
4
Private / Commercial Media Ownership
4
Entertainment and Media / Communication
4
Gaming, Video Games
4
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
4
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
4
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
4
Colonial Period
4
History of Television
4
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
4
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
4
International Media & Communication Policies
4
Associations & Networks of Journalists
4
Journalism Education & Training
4
Local Journalism
4
News Agencies
4
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Language
4
Media Assistance: Elections
4
Communication
4
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
4
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
4
Media & Information Literacy
4
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
4
Elections
4
Military
4
Communism, Marxism
4
Hindu Nationalism
4
Socialism
4
Political Influence
4
Trade Unions & Labor Movements: Communication Strategies
4
Ideologies
4
Television Programmes & Genres
4
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
4
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
3
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
3
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
3
War & Political Violence in Cinema
3
Film Industries
3
Films
3
History of Film & Cinema
3
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
3
Intellectual Property
3
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Discussion Forums, Community Discussions, Citizen Consultations
3
Traditional Communication
3
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
3
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
3
Enemy Images
3
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
3
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
3
Content Analysis (Research Method)
3
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
3
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
3
Anthropology of Media & Communication
3
Mythology & Communication, Media Myths
3
Culture (General)
3
Democracy Assistance
3
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
3
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
3
Convergence of Media
3
Electronic Commerce
3
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
3
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
3
Artificial Intelligence
3
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
3
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
3
Education and Communication / Media
3
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
3
Television Dramas
3
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
3
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
Feminism & Communication
3
Women (General)
3
Good Practice Examples
3
History of Media: Colonial Period
3
Ethnicity in Communication
3
Foreign Correspondents
3
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
3
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
3
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
3
Print Journalism
3
Business & Economics Journalism
3
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Local Press
3
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
3
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
3
Media Democratization
3
Music
3
Accountability & Transparency
3
Political Change
3
Political Opposition
3
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
3
Parliaments
3
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
3
Political Magazines
3
Public Opinion Manipulation
3
Radio Programmes & Genres
3
Radio Stations
3
Socialization
3
Antisemitism
3
Religious Populism
3
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
3
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
3
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
3
Telecommunication Networks
3
Commercial Television
3
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
3
Television Talk Shows
3
Electoral Advertising, Political Advertising
2
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
2
Agricultural Development & Policies
2
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
2
Media Use: Political Information
2
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Samizdat
2
Book Publishing
2
Campaigning
2
Political Campaigns
2
Catholic Media
2
Catholic Press
2
Catholic Radios
2
Saints
2
Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus (IURD)
2
Development Education: Films
2
Latin American Cinema
2
Television Programme & Format Trade
2
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
2
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
2
Press Releases & Press Conferences
2
Strategic Communication Planning
2
Community Communication
2
Alternative Radios
2
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
2
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
2
Storytelling
2
Holocaust
2
Boko Haram
2
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
2
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
2
Crime & Violence Reporting
2
Dealing With the Past
2
Marxist Media Criticism
2
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
2
Cultural Policies
2
Cultural Diversity
2
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
2
Cultural Resistance
2
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
2
Mass Cultures
2
Good Governance
2
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
2
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
2
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
2
Digital Media Landscapes
2
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
2
Internet Shutdowns
2
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
2
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
2
Trolling (Social Media)
2
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
ICT Policies
2
Diaspora Media
2
LGBT & Communication / Media
2
Romani People
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
2
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
2
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
2
Media Commercialisation
2
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
2
Music Industries & Markets
2
Television Industries
2
Media Market Transparency
2
Press Markets
2
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
2
Economic Conditions
2
Countering Defamation & Harassment
2
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
2
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
2
Gender & Religious Communication
2
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
2
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
2
History (General)
2
History of Journalism
2
History of Radio
2
History of Transnational Communication
2
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
2
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
2
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
2
Foreign Press, Foreign Language Press
2
Image Abroad
2
Latin America: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
2
Transnational Television, International Television
2
International Relations
2
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
2
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
2
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
2
News Reception
2
Radio News
2
Photojournalism
2
Radio Journalism
2
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
2
Religion: Media Representation
2
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
2
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
2
BBC Media Action
2
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
2
USA: Media Assistance
2
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
2
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
2
Radio Policies
2
Television Policies
2
Media Literacy: Youth
2
Radio Landscapes
2
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Socialist Media Systems
2
Press Law & Regulation
2
Radio Law & Regulation
2
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
2
Financing Public Service Media
2
Radio Music
2
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
2
Habermas, Jürgen
2
Photography
2
Governance
2
Government
2
FARC (Insurgent Group, Colombia)
2
Capitalism
2
Political Parties
2
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
2
Hybrid Political Systems
2
Public Budgets, Participatory Budgeting
2
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
2
State
2
Independent & Oppositional Media
2
Political Discourse
2
Alternative Public Spheres
2
Magazines
2
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
2
Social Functions & Effects of the Media
2
Television Reception & Effects
2
Religion and Communication
2
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
2
Hinduism and Communication
2
Islamism
2
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
2
Religion (General)
2
Religion and Politics
2
Analysis
2
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
2
Survey Methods
2
Ethnocentrism
2
Participation
2
Social Aspects
2
Social Classes
2
Lower Classes
2
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
2
Telecommunications
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
Television Channels
2
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
2
Television Semiotics
2
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
2
Visual Communication
2
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
2
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
2
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Advertising Agencies
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Children & Advertising
1
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
1
Local Advertising & Local Advertising Markets
1
Television Advertising
1
Advocacy
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Lobbying
1
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
1
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
1
Geography
1
Behavior Tracking & Cookies
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
1
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
1
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Use: Foreign & International News
1
Media Use: Influence of Religion
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Media Use: Urban Populations
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
1
Books
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Presencia (Newspaper, Bolivia)
1
Radio Fe y Alegría (Venezuela)
1
Radio Veritas (Johannesburg, South Africa)
1
Catholic Media Organizations
1
Children and Media
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Children's Rights
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Media Literacy: Children
1
Puppetry
1
Orthodox Churches
1
Christian Press
1
Christian Radios: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Christian Television
1
Basic Christian Communities
1
Missiology
1
African Cinema
1
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
1
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
1
Fédération Panafricaine des Cineástes (FEPACI)
1
Crime Films
1
Historical Films
1
Science Fiction Films
1
Digital Rights
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Espionage
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Nonprofit Public Relations & Marketing
1
Public Relations: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Transnational Public Relations Agencies & Consortia
1
ALER
1
Community Radio Contents & Programming
1
Community Television
1
Faith-Based Community Radios
1
Conflicts
1
Class Conflicts
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
International Conflicts
1
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
1
Terrorism
1
Wars
1
Humanitarian Interventions
1
Soldiers
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Human Security Reporting
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Violence in the Media
1
Violence in the Media: Glorification
1
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
1
Aesthetics in Media & Communication
1
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
1
Media Quality
1
Radio Quality
1
Television Quality
1
Alternative Cultures, Protest Cultures
1
Arabic culture
1
Theatre
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Dependency
1
Cultural Barriers
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural Influence
1
Cultural Processes
1
Cultural Relations
1
Cultural Studies
1
Digital Cultures
1
Influence of Media on Traditional Cultures
1
Literature: Social Criticism
1
Media Cultures
1
National Character
1
Subcultures
1
UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005)
1
Development Assistance
1
Developing Countries
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
Communication for Governance & Accountability Program (CommGAP) (World Bank)
1
Development Planning
1
National Development Planning
1
Development Projects
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Development Theories
1
Underdevelopment
1
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
1
Development Communication Theories
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Edutainment Television Programmes
1
Governance Support Communication
1
Media for Development
1
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Religious Websites & Blogs
1
Digital Research Methods
1
Mailing Lists
1
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
1
Interactive Media
1
Microtargeting
1
Online Communication
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Online Public Relations
1
Podcasts
1
Bots
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
LinkedIn
1
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
1
Social Media Marketing in Broadcasting Enterprises
1
Telegram
1
TikTok
1
Twitch (Video Games Live-Streaming Platform)
1
Hashtags
1
YouTube
1
VK (Russian Social Network)
1
Wikipedia
1
Websites
1
AI & Democracy / Democratization
1
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
1
ICT Development Assistance
1
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
Foreigners: Media Representation
1
Integration of Minorities: Role of Media
1
Minorities
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
1
Early Warning: Disasters
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Government-Sponsored Disinformation
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Media Clusters
1
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
1
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Financing Radio
1
Economy
1
Consumption, Consumer Behaviour, Consumerism
1
Living Conditions
1
Economic Policies
1
Industrialized Countries
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
National Economies
1
Social Capital
1
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
1
Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
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BBC
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Freire, Paulo (1921-1997)
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Bloggen gegen Rassismus: Holen wir uns das Netz zurück!
Key Guidance

Said Rezek
Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb) (2021), 203 pp.
"Fake News, Hate Speech und Rassismus im Netz: Soziale Medien bieten Menschen und Organisationen auch dafür eine Plattform. Wie kann man gegensteuern und selbst aktiv für Demokratie, Meinungsvielfalt und die Entgiftung des gesellschaftlichen Klimas eintreten? Said Rezek, Politikwissenschaftler und ... more
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The Struggle Over Narrative in Lebanon Post the October Uprising: Can the Alternative Groups Fight the Ruling Elite's Control Over Media?

Diala Ahwach et al.
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2021), 49 pp.
"Despite the growing impact and diversity in the alternative media scene in Lebanon, and the key role they play in producing a counter-hegemonic narrative on political, economic, and sociological matters, they remain nonetheless lacking a viable and sturdy infrastructure. The latter is evident in th ... more
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Resistências compartilhadas: Comunicação, liberdade e cidadania

Nair Prata, Sônia Jaconi, Rodrigo Gabrioti, Genio Nascimento (orgs.)
São Paulo: Intercom – Sociedade Brasileira de Estudos Interdisciplinares da Comunicação (2021), 372 pp.
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Africa

Plantu, René Guitton
Paris: Calmann-Lévy;Cartooning for Peace (2021), 150 pp.
"Un livre évènement qui réunit les plus grands dessinateurs et dessinatrices de presse issus de tous les horizons du continent africain et qui luttent dans leurs pays respectifs pour ce droit fondamental qu'est la liberté de la presse. Plantu et Cartooning for Peace ont réuni une sélection de ... more
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Handbuch Politischer Journalismus
Top Insights

Marlis Prinzing, Roger Blum (eds.)
Köln: Herbert von Halem Verlag (2021), 909 pp.
"Politischer Journalismus ist gewissermaßen ›die Mutter aller Journalismen‹, aber man weiß wenig über ihn. Dieses Handbuch will diese Lücke füllen, indem es von der Geschichte, den Funktionen, den Feldern, den Akteuren, der Agenda, den Merkmalen, den Beziehungsnetzen, den Konzepten, den Que ... more
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Communication Strategies of Winning Hearts and Minds: The Case of the Muslim Brotherhood’s Political Communication Campaign Post Morsi’s Downfall

Moeen Koa
Global Media and Communication, volume 17, issue 1 (2021), pp. 87-120
"This article examines how social movements attempt to repair a tarnished image and win the hearts and minds of the public. It studies the Muslim Brotherhood’s political communication campaign post-July 2013. A content analysis of a census of the Brotherhood’s communiqués issued during a 5-year ... more
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Media, Development and Democracy

Heloisa Pait, Juliana Laet (eds.)
Bingley: Emerald Publishing (2021), xviii, 141 pp.
"[...] this book explores the complex construction of democratic public dialogue in developing countries. Case studies examine national environments defined not only by state censorship and commercial pressure, but also language differences, international influence, social divisions, and distinct va ... more
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Radio, Public Life and Citizen Deliberation in South Africa

Sarah Chiumbu, Gilbert Motsaathebe (eds.)
Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge (2021), xviii, 286 pp.
"As the most widespread and popular form of communication in the country, radio occupies an essential space in the deliberation and the construction of public opinion in South Africa. From just a few state-controlled stations during the apartheid era, there are now more than 100 radio stations, reac ... more
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Evolution of Interactive Elements in Socio-Political Talk Shows in Post-Soviet Russia

Petr Gulenko, Yulia Dolgova
Global Media and Communication, volume 17, issue 1 (2021), pp. 25-43
"The article studies the place and degree of interactivity of interactive elements in socio-political talk shows on Russian television during the period of the presidency and premiership of Vladimir Putin (2000–2017), and comprises unique material that allows us to analyse the interactive elements ... more
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The Impact of Disinformation on Democratic Processes and Human Rights in the World

Carme Colomina, Héctor Sánchez Margalef, Richard Youngs
Brussels: European Parliament, Directorate General for External Policies of the Union (2021), 54 pp.
"Disinformation undermines human rights and many elements of good quality democracy; but counter-disinformation measures can also have a prejudicial impact on human rights and democracy. COVID-19 compounds both these dynamics and has unleashed more intense waves of disinformation, allied to human ri ... more
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The role of (social) media in political polarization: A systematic review

Emily Kubin, Christian von Sikorski
Annals of the International Communication Association, volume 45, issue 3 (2021), pp. 188-206
"Rising political polarization is, in part, attributed to the fragmentation of news media and the spread of misinformation on social media. Previous reviews have yet to assess the full breadth of research on media and polarization. We systematically examine 94 articles (121 studies) that assess the ... more
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The Growing Salience of Online Vietnamese Nationalism

Dien An Luong Nguyen
Singapore: ISEAS (2021), 41 pp.
"Vietnamese nationalism has a strong undercurrent of anti-China sentiments, and Vietnam’s leaders have regularly tapped into such sentiments to shore up their legitimacy and boost Vietnamese nationalism. Over the last decade, the helter-skelter growth of social media has bred new popular actors in ... more
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Overlooking the Political Economy in the Research on Propaganda

Aman Abishek
Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review, volume 2, issue special issue (2021), 14 pp.
"A thematic meta-analysis – of recent literature on online propaganda in the context of the Global South, and 20 Facebook-funded research projects in 2018 – shows that research is overwhelmingly focused on the psychological and behavioral impacts of propaganda. This research advocates for promot ... more
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Monitoring Media Pluralism in the Digital Era: Application of the Media Pluralism Monitor in the European Union, Albania, Montenegro, Republic of North Macedonia, Serbia & Turkey in the Year 2020

Konrad Bleyer-Simon, Elda Brogi, Roberta Carlini, Iva Nenadic, Marie Palmer, Pier Luigi Parcu, Sofia Verza, Mario Viola de Azevedo Cunha, Mária Žuffová
European University Institute;Centre for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom (CMPF) (2021), 167 pp.
"[...] The MPM2021 covers, on this occasion, 32 countries, 27 EU and 5 non-EU (Candidate countries) [...] The results of the MPM2021 show an increase in the risk level for all the areas that the Media Pluralism Monitor analyses: Fundamental protection, Market Plurality, Political Independence and So ... more
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Why Conspirational Propaganda Works and What We Can Do About It: Audience Vulnerability and Resistance to Anti-Western, Pro-Kremlin Disinformation in Ukraine

Peter Pomerantsev et al.
London School of Economics and Political Science;Internews Ukraine;Cardiff University, Crime and Security Research Institute (2021), 45 pp.
"The most effective propaganda resonates with audiences’ underlying worldviews and personal experiences. In order to fight it, one has to understand the mindsets that it preys on. This paper sets out to do exactly that. We first track a set of Kremlin-aligned propaganda narratives across Ukrainian ... more
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Verschwörungstheorien

Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, volume 71, issue 35-36 (2021), 53 pp.
"In der jüngeren Geschichte wurde wohl noch nie so deutlich die Existenz und die Wirkmacht von Verschwörungstheorien vor Augen geführt wie in der Corona-Pandemie. Was lange als Randphänomen in dunklen Nischen des Internets galt, scheint auf einmal allgegenwärtig. Von der Nachbarin bis zum Abgeo ... more
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Demystifying the COVID-19 Infodemic: Conspiracies, Context, and the Agency of Users

Iginio Gagliardone, Stephanie Diepeveen, Kyle Findlay, Samuel Olaniran, Matti Pohjonen, Edwin Tallam
Social Media + Society, volume 7, issue 3 (2021), 16 pp.
"This article presents new empirical insights into what people do with conspiracy theories during crises. By suppressing the impulse to distinguish between truth and falsehood, which has characterized most scholarship on the COVID-19 “infodemic,” and engaging with claims surrounding two popular ... more
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OECD Report on Public Communication: The Global Context and the Way Forward

Paris: OECD (2021), 240 pp.
"The first OECD Report on Public Communication: The Global Context and the Way Forward examines the public communication structures, mandates and practices of centres of governments and ministries of health from 46 countries, based on the 2020 Understanding Public Communication surveys. It analyses ... more
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SDG 16 Data Initiative Report 2021. Impact of the Pandemic on Measuring Progress Towards SDG 16: Looking Forward, Tackling Obstacles

Global Forum for Media Development (GFMD);Governance Data Alliance;International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA);Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO);World Justice Project (WJP) (2021), 81 pp.
"Chapter 1, by the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), presents an overview of indicators from the Global State of Democracy Indices, which provide complementary indicators to measure progress on SDG Targets 16.3; 16.5, on reducing corruption and brib ... more
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The Media for Democracy Monitor 2021: How Leading News Media Survive Digital Transformation. Vol. 2

Josef Trappel, Tales Tomaz (eds.)
Göteborg: Nordicom (2021), 492 pp.
"To what extent do structures and conduct of leading news media correspond with requirements of contemporary democracies? Based on a root concept of democracy and several empirical indicators, the Media for Democracy Monitor (MDM) delivers a panorama of the news media’s performance regarding freed ... more