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Media Use, Media Consumption
46
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
40
Mobile Phone Use
34
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
30
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
28
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
28
Social Media
23
Facebook
19
Audiences & Users
17
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
15
Online News
15
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
13
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
13
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
13
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
12
Digital Media Landscapes
12
Access to Media & Information
11
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
11
Print Media Use, Press Readers
10
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
10
Internet
10
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
9
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
8
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
8
Social Media in Political Communication
8
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
8
Twitter & Microblogs
8
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
8
Cyberpsychology
8
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
7
Audience Research Methods
7
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
7
Digital Political Communication
7
Digital Market Concentration
7
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
6
Gaming: Uses & Effects
6
Media Use: Urban Populations
6
Communication Rights
6
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
6
Browser
6
Internet and Society / Social Change
6
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
6
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
6
Election Campaigns: Social Media
6
Everyday Life
6
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
6
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
5
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
5
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
5
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
5
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
5
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
5
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
5
E-Governance, E-Democracy
5
Electronic Commerce
5
Political Websites & Online Communities
5
Financing Digital / Online Media
5
Internet Markets
5
Digital Media Markets
5
Blogging, Blogs
5
TikTok
5
Social Media Landscapes
5
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
4
Audience Research
4
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
4
Algorithms & Big Data
4
Digital & Information Literacy
4
WhatsApp
4
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
4
ICTs and Development
4
ICT Industries & Markets
4
ICT Regulation
4
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
4
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
4
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
4
Telecommunication Infrastructure
4
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
3
Audience Research: Planning & Implementing Surveys
3
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
3
Prosumers & User Self-Marketing
3
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
3
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
3
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
3
Milieus, Lifestyles
3
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
3
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
3
Digital Communication, Digital Media
3
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
3
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
3
Digital Research Methods
3
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
3
Podcasts
3
Instagram
3
Political Economy of Media
3
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
3
Local News
3
Local Communication & Media
3
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
3
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
3
Influence of Media on Politics
3
Lower Classes
3
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
3
Advertising Markets & Industries
2
Audience Research: Concepts & Experiences
2
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
2
Information Use & Consumption
2
Media Use: Conflict Areas
2
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
2
Media Use: Youth
2
Music Consumption & Use
2
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Community Telecommunication Networks
2
Cultural Studies
2
Cybercultures
2
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
2
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
2
Cybercrimes
2
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
2
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
2
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
2
Digital & Social Media Effects
2
Internet and Politics
2
Online Media & Internet Economics
2
Influencers (Social Media)
2
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
2
Weibo (Microblogging Website, China)
2
YouTube
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
2
Online Learning, E-Learning
2
Gender and ICTs / Internet
2
ICT Indicators
2
ICT Policies
2
LGBT & Communication / Media
2
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Addiction to Media & Video Games, Effects of Media on Mental Health
2
Infotainment, Politainment
2
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
2
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
2
Gender Relations
2
History of Media & Communication
2
Election Reporting
2
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
2
Communication & Information Needs
2
Information Ecosystems
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
2
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
2
Democracy / Democratization and Media
2
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
2
Watchdog Role of the Media
2
Digital Wellbeing, Digital Resilience, Digital Mental Health
2
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
2
Media Reception
2
Research Methods
2
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
2
Networks & Networking
2
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
2
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Advertising
1
Adblocking
1
Advertising Effects & Impact
1
Print Media Advertising
1
Radio Advertising
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Family Farming
1
Audience Research: Online Surveys
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Elderly People: Media Use
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Information Needs
1
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
1
Media Use: Children
1
Media Use: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Mobile Phone Use: Women
1
Radio Use: Women
1
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
1
News Avoidance
1
Target Groups
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Campaigning: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Catholic Communicators & Journalists
1
Catholic News Agencies, Catholic News Services
1
Catholic Press
1
Vatican Radio
1
Catholic Websites
1
Diocesan Catholic Communication Work
1
Catholic Religious Congregations, Catholic Orders
1
Consejo Episcopal Latinoamericano (CELAM)
1
Vatican, Holy See
1
Children & Digital Media
1
Digital Media Socialisation
1
Children's Media
1
Media Literacy: Children
1
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
1
Cinema
1
Videos
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Participatory Communication
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
1
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Contents of Media
1
Rumours & Rumour Management
1
Media Ethnography
1
Visual Anthropology
1
Arabic culture
1
Arts
1
Theatre Audiences
1
Cultural Heritage
1
Cultural Identity
1
Digital Humanities
1
Media Cultures
1
Clothing & Fashion
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Local Development Planning
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Cyberslang
1
Darknet
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Digital Labour, Digital Work
1
Digital Media Startups
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Social Media Companies
1
Online Dating
1
Bots
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
LinkedIn
1
Social Media Marketing in Broadcasting Enterprises
1
Telegram
1
Streaming Media
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
ICTs and Politics
1
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
1
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
1
ICT Development Assistance
1
ICT Training
1
Information Society
1
Virtual Reality
1
Diaspora Media
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Digital & Online Archives
1
Libraries
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
1
Press Markets
1
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
1
Taxes
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Schools
1
Interactive Audio Learning, Interactive Digital Learning, Interactive Radio Instruction
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Sports Reporting
1
Television Entertainment: Audiences
1
Defamation: Effects on Victims
1
Ethics & Data Protection in Research
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Counselling
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Therapeutical Use of Communication & Media
1
Colonial Legacies
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Indigenous Peoples
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
International Communication
1
Glocalization of Media
1
Image Abroad
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Satellite Television
1
Francophonie
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
Journalism
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
News
1
News Reception
1
Television News
1
News Agencies
1
Newsroom Management
1
Radio Journalism
1
Radio Journalism Training & Education
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Minority Languages
1
Slavic Languages
1
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
1
Local Television
1
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Well-Being Online
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Media Management
1
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
1
Politics
1
Capitalism
1
Political Participation
1
Democracy
1
Power Relations
1
Politics and Media
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Politics
1
Political Transition and Media
1
Public Spheres
1
Press
1
Newspapers
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
1
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
1
Media Effects
1
Uses-And-Gratifications Approach
1
Islam and Communication
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
1
Qualitative Research Methods
1
Quantitative Research Methods
1
Research Results
1
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Inequalities
1
Marginality, Marginalized Groups
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
Digital Radio
1
Computers
1
Short Wave Radio (SW)
1
Software
1
Open Source Software
1
Telecommunications
1
Internet Bandwith, Broadband & Backbone Networks
1
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
1
State Influence on ICT & Telecommunication Markets
1
Telephone
1
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
1
User-Generated Contents
1
Visual Communication
1
Visual Cultures
1
Visualization
1
Youth & Television
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"This document is an abridged version of a wide-ranging survey conducted between July 2014 and January 2015, which attempts to provide an overall view of the complex, ever-changing and fluid landscape of the online media in the Arab world. It is based on over 45 in-depth interviews, 130 applications ... more

Benchmarking Public Demand: Russia's Appetite for Internet Control

Philadelphia, PA: Annenberg School for Communication, Center for Global Communication Studies (CGCS);Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VCIOM) (2015), 26 pp.
"Almost half (49%) of all Russians believe that information on the Internet needs to be censored; a plurality (42%) of Russians believe foreign countries are using the Internet against Russia and its interests. About one-quarter of Russians think the Internet threatens political stability (24%); abo ... more
"Especially notable in the 2015 study is that most people access the internet on their phones rather than by laptop or desktop computers. That’s true in every country in our sample, except Egypt, where an ailing economy has slowed the adoption of new technologies common elsewhere in the region and ... more

Benchmarking Demand: Turkey’s Contested Internet

Philadelphia, PA: Annenberg School for Communication, Center for Global Communication Studies (CGCS) (2015), 35 pp.
"The data in this report was collected between December 20, 2014 and February 2, 2015 and represents the views of 1161 respondents from that time. The goal of the project is to understand how people in Turkey perceive and value the debate over Internet freedoms in Turkey and how they employ the Inte ... more
"Data for this report were gathered through an electronic survey of 895 Cambodian Internet users conducted from March 12 to 18, 2015, as well as through three follow-up focus group discussions [...] Cambodians find the Internet to be useful for personal, professional and civic interests, with the ma ... more
"With 4 million refugees in neighbouring countries and six and a half million Internally Displaced Persons within Syria, communication tools have become critical for the Syrian population to maintain contact with their family and friends both inside and outside the country. The costs associated with ... more

Uso del internet en el Perú

Lima: GfK Perú (2015), 30 pp.
"El número de usuarios de Internet en el Perú llega al 42%. Esta cifra se incrementa cuando se considera únicamente el ámbito urbano (50%) y se reduce considerablemente en el entorno rural, donde la conectividad llega a sólo 18%." (Página 6)
"Despite being a heavily-censored society, China has over 560 million active internet users, more than double that of the USA. In this book, social media expert and China-watcher Liz Carter tells the story of how the internet in China is leading to a coming together of activists, ordinary people and ... more

Cyberpsychology

Oxford: Oxford University Press (2015), xi, 278 pp.

Digital Lives in Ghana, Kenya, and Uganda

Farnham: Caribou Digital Publishing (2015), 186 pp.
"[...] Specifically, we argue that development programs with an eye on instrumental outcomes are well-served by the cultivation of an understanding of broader digital practices—of people’s increasingly digital lives. This work explores not only what devices people use, but also how they get onli ... more

Social Media and Their Use by Albanian Media

Tirana: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES);Albanian Media Institute (2015), 52 pp.
"This study takes it upon itself to present a general overview of the development of online media and social media in Albania, focusing particularly on how professional media outlets use social media. The empirical research focused on monitoring the most widely used social media in Albania, such as ... more

Strategies for Reaching Digital Media Users in MENA: One Region, Multiple Realities

Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG);Gallup (2015), 32 slides
"La présente étude, menée entre juillet 2014 et janvier 2015, est basée sur plus de 45 entretiens approfondis, sur 130 candidatures reçues par CFI dans le cadre de sa compétition EBTICAR-Média1, soutenue par l’U.E., ainsi que sur l’analyse de nombreux rapports, articles et essais. Cette ... more

Digital News Report 2015

Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2015), 109 pp.
"We see the smartphone more clearly as the defining device for digital news with a disruptive impact on consumption, formats, and business models. Our data suggest it provides an environment dominated by a few successful brands, with others struggling to reach a wider audience, both via apps and bro ... more
"Die Nutzung von sozialen Medien ist 2015 ein weiteres Jahr in Folge nicht angestiegen. Die wahrscheinlichste Ursache hierfür ist, dass private Kommunikation verstärkt ins Instant Messaging – namentlich WhatsApp – abwandert. In der jungen Zielgruppe steigen vor allem die Nutzerzahlen der Fotoc ... more
"Internet users in Africa tend to be young, educated and in urban areas. The probability of using the internet is also higher for male, and we also find that internet usage patterns differ across gender and location. Mobile phones are the major devices used to go online both at home and elsewhere by ... more

Social Media, Culture and Politics in Asia

New York et al.: Peter Lang (2014), xi, 350 pp.
"Leading media scholars from nine Asian nations focus on three main questions: How frequently do Asians use social media to access and discuss political information? Does the use of social media increase political participation? What political, social and cultural factors influence the impact of soc ... more