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Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
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COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
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Digital Media Landscapes
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Journalistic Quality
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Media Development Indicators
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Investigative Journalism
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Media & Communication Policies
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Institutional Sustainability
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Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
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Community Media Financing & Sustainability
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Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
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Political Economy of Media
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Communication for Sustainable Development
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Good Practice Examples
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COVID-19 Communication
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Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
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Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
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Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
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Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
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Catholic Radios
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Radio Sutatenza (ACPO) (Colombia)
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Editorial Independence
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Exile Journalism, Exile Media
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State Influence on the Media
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Alternative Communication & Media
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Community Radios
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Media Assistance: Community Radios
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Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
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Radio for Development
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Rappler (Philippines)
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Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
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Digitalization, Digital Transformation
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Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
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Radio Schools
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Sustainable Development
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Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
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Health Communication
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Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
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Associations & Networks of Journalists
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Financing Media: Philanthropic Support
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Fondation Hirondelle
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Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
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Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
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Politics and Media
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Access to Internet & Digital Communications
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Open Data
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Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
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Agricultural Radio Programmes
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Audiences & Users
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Catholic Radio Programmes
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Rede Católica de Radio (RCR)
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UNDA (International Catholic Radio and TV Association, 1928-2001)
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Film Production Companies
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Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
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Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
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Media / Communication Control
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Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
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Storytelling
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War Reporting
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Financing Nonprofit Organizations
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Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
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Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
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Digital Communication, Digital Media
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Algorithms & Big Data
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Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
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Convergence of Media
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Daily Maverick (South Africa)
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The Quint (India)
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Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
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Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
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Social Media Companies
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Social Media
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Facebook
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Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
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Ethnic Media, Minority Media
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Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
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Health Disinformation & Misinformation
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Film Economics
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Media Industries
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Music Markets
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Press Markets
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Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
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Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
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Environmental Communication
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Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
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Environmental Journalism
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Journalism Ethics
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Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
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Self-Regulation of Media
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Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
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Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
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Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
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Media Assistance: Gender Focus
1
Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD)
1
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
1
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
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Indigenous Television Broadcasting
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UNESCO
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Windhoek Declaration on Promoting Independent and Pluralistic Media (UNESCO, 1991)
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Journalism
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Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
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Journalism Concepts & Cultures
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Journalism Education Curricula
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Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
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Local Journalism
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News Agencies
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Business & Economics Journalism
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Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
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Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
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Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
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Media Assistance Donors: Foundations & Private Donors
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Media Assistance: Funding Policies
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Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
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Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF)
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Media Assistance: Institutional Support & Core Funding
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Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
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Media Assistance: Press
1
Media Assistance: Radio
1
Tax Reductions for Media
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Media & Information Literacy
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Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
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Press Landscapes
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Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
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Television Landscapes
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Licensing of Media
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Television Law & Regulation
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Media Management
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Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
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Financing Press & Print Media
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Financing Public Service Media
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Crowdfunding
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Newspaper Management
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Nonprofit Media Management
1
Quality Management
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Radio Management
1
Media Outlets, Media Associations
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Framing
1
Newspapers
1
Tempo Magazine (Weekly, Indonesia)
1
Business & Economics Radio Programmes
1
Media Sustainability Index (MSI)
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Television
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Namibia’s Media: Facing the Digital Challenge

Windhoek: Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR);Namibia Media Trust;Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung (HSS) (2019), 38 pp.
"Overall, it seems that few local media houses have really dedicated significant resources, time and capacity to exploring how best to both utilise and integrate online digital media and mitigate the threat of digitalisation. With regards to newspapers, NMH has probably been most active in seeking t ... more

After the Scoop: How Investigative Journalism Affects Media. Case Studies from Around the World

Bonn: Deutsche Welle DW Akademie (2019), 68 pp.
"This publication has featured a great variety of investigative media, each of them with their unique history, spirit and organizational culture. And yet they have a lot in common: constantly being on their feet, exploring and trying out new ways to ensure their media stays viable; adhering to quali ... more

Ethiopia: Reflections on Media Reform

Kalmar: Fojo Media Institute (2019), 60 pp.

What if Scale Breaks Community? Rebooting Audience Engagement when Journalism is Under Fire

Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2019), 51 pp.
"This report focuses on how digital-born news media navigate audience engagement in the context of both rapid developments in a digital, mobile, and platform-dominated media environment and significant political pressure, including the ‘weaponisation’ of social media to target and harass indepen ... more
"Presentamos aquí datos básicos de los 13 casos analizados, principalmente desde la perspectiva de sus responsables. La Diaria, fundado en 2006, es un periódico impreso [...] Portal 180 es un portal web informativo que opera con una lógica empresarial basada en la venta de espacios publicitarios ... more
"The main aim of the present study is to assess the status quo and the influencing factors of media viability in developing countries and economies in transition. Accordingly, three general research questions have been formulated: 1. Which factors determine the viability of alternative online news m ... more

Fighting for Survival: Media Startups in the Global South

New York: Columbia University, School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA) (2019), 180 pp.
"Three years after writing the report Publishing for Peanuts, in which we surveyed 35 media startups mostly from the Global South, we decided to go back and see how the outlets had fared. Our area of interest in 2015 was small-to-medium size independent media outlets with a track record of consisten ... more
"Media viability challenges will not be solved at the individual outlet level. Rather, it is necessary to bring different stakeholders together to look at the bigger picture and assess the health of a country or a region’s media ecosystem. Then, partners can strategically plan projects that contri ... more

Monitoring Media Sustainability: Economic and Business Revisions to Development Indicators

In: What is Sustainable Journalism? Integrating the Environmental, Social, and Economic Challenges of Journalism
Peter Berglez; Ulrika Olausson; Mart Ots (eds.)
New York et al.: Peter Lang (2018), pp. 243-256
"Robert G. Picard describes the evolvement of UNESCO's media development indicators. The chapter describes a growing focus on economic, financial and managerial dimensions, since, it argues, they pave the fundament to any sustainable, commercial or non-commercial journalistic venture. What Picard cr ... more
"This edited volume, which elaborates on the idea and concept of sustainable journalism, is the result of a perceived lack of integral research approaches to journalism and sustainable development. Thirty years ago, in 1987, the Brundtland Report pointed out economic growth, social equality and envi ... more

An Unfavorable Business: Running Local Media in Myanmar's Ethnic States and Regions

New York: Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF) (2018), 66 pp.
"Myanmar’s local media outlets face a variety of internal and external obstacles hampering their prospects for sustainability. Key among these today, and the focus of this report, are the business realities that every media outlet must tackle." (Introduction)

Media Policy for Small Emerging Democracies: Distinctiveness, Vulnerabilities, and Development

Nanyang Technological University, Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Doctoral Thesis (2018), xiv, 239 pp.
"Media in small emerging democracies face multiple obstacles caused by “smallness” and the state of “late democratization.” “Smallness” raises the question of how to develop financial independence in these countries. “Late democratization” gives rise to the challenge of maintaining p ... more
"Sustainability is a serious threat to independent media in the developing world. Consumers of independent media in developing countries are generally reluctant to pay for access. The main findings with regard to business models for independent media models are: The sales model of revenue generation ... more
"The volume digs beneath the standardised and universalised veneer of professionalism to unpack routine practices and normative trends shaped by local factors, including the structural conditions of deprivation, entrenched political instability (and interference), pervasive neo-patrimonial governanc ... more

Measuring News Media Sustainability: Towards a Global Barometer

Evesham, UK: Innovation Research Group;Global Forum for Media Development (GFMD) (2018), 23 pp.
"This document reports on the construction and operationalisation of a proposed annual Media Sustainability Barometer (MSB). The MSB is a quantitative index offered as a tool to both measure and monitor the media ecosystem, in terms of its sustainability across key contributing forces - and much mor ... more
"This report explores the recent trajectory of South African news with a specific focus on the economic sustainability of news media. Digital news consumption on mobile phone, and especially via Social Media on Smart Phones (SMSP) is fracturing audiences and reducing traditional sources of revenue. ... more

Managing for Sustainable Journalism Under Authoritarianism: Innovative Business Models Aimed at Good Practice

In: What is Sustainable Journalism? Integrating the Environmental, Social, and Economic Challenges of Journalism
Peter Berglez; Ulrika Olausson; Mart Ots (eds.)
New York et al.: Peter Lang (2018), pp. 295-313
"Entrepreneurship and innovation are currently high on the media industry agenda, but focus has so far been mostly on the economic sustainability of new ventures. Considering the repressive political climate in Egypt, Naomi Sakr explores the tension between economic growth and the ethical, democrati ... more

A Global Media Resource Model: Understanding News Media Viability Under Varying Environmental Conditions

In: What is Sustainable Journalism? Integrating the Environmental, Social, and Economic Challenges of Journalism
Peter Berglez; Ulrika Olausson; Mart Ots (eds.)
New York et al.: Peter Lang (2018), pp. 221-242
"[The authors] introduce a conceptual model for organizations and other stakeholders wishing to monitor and evaluate sustainable journalism. Their chapter provides a theoretical foundation for the argument that journalistic media competes for a wide range of resources that determine their success an ... more
"This study critically examines how the private press in Zimbabwe survived during periods of economic and political crises. In year 2010, the Zimbabwe media fraternity saw the re-opening of Associated Newspapers of Zimbabwe (ANZ) after closure in 2003 and the emergence of the NewsDay, published by t ... more

Mapping the World's Digital Media Ecosystem: The Quest for Sustainability

In: What is Sustainable Journalism? Integrating the Environmental, Social, and Economic Challenges of Journalism
Peter Berglez; Ulrika Olausson; Mart Ots (eds.)
New York et al.: Peter Lang (2018), pp. 257-276
"Over the past years, a range of different databases have been constructed, and research efforts have been made to find the key to making digital news ventures successful. Many of them have searched for best practices, or a secret recipe for a business model that would make the news business economi ... more