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Media Law & Regulation
14
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
12
Online News
11
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
10
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
8
Television Landscapes
8
Audiences & Users
6
Internet
6
Media & Communication Policies
6
Television Programmes & Genres
6
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
5
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
5
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
5
Press Landscapes
5
Television Channels
5
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
4
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
4
Financing Digital / Online Media
4
Economics of Media
4
International Communication
4
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
4
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
4
Radio Landscapes
4
Communication & Media Indicators
4
Catholic Church and Communication
3
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
3
Media Concentration
3
Media Industries
3
Media Ownership
3
Ethics in Media & Communication
3
COVID-19 Communication
3
Journalists
3
Local News
3
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Broadcasting Companies
3
Media Outlets, Media Associations
3
Democracy / Democratization and Media
3
Digital Television
3
Television
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
2
Media Use: Children
2
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
2
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
2
Pastoral Plans for Communication
2
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
2
Television Programme & Format Trade
2
Censorship
2
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Online Services
2
Facebook
2
Prisoners & Communication / Media
2
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
2
Television Markets
2
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Journalism Ethics
2
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
2
Self-Regulation of Media
2
Health Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
2
Female Journalists & Media Workers
2
Health Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
2
Tobacco Counter-Marketing, Smoking Cessation Campaigning, Nicotine Addiction Reporting
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Foreign Television Programmes
2
Satellite Television
2
Journalism
2
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
2
Journalistic Quality
2
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
2
Media Assistance
2
Switzerland: Media Assistance
2
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Media System Analyses & Typologies
2
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
2
Public Service Broadcasting
2
Radio
2
Satellite Radios
2
Religion and Communication
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Adblocking
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Audience Research
1
Audience Research: Professional Development & Joint Industry Committees (JIC)
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Media Use: Youth
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Children's Books & Literature
1
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
1
Youth Literature & Books
1
Catechetical Materials: Catholic Church
1
Catechists & Pastoral Agents
1
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
1
Catholic Press
1
National Catholic Communication Work, National Catholic Communication Commissions
1
Catholic Religious Congregations, Catholic Orders
1
Solidarity
1
Children and Media
1
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
1
Child Drawings
1
Children & Religion
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Media Literacy: Children
1
Catechetical Films
1
Christian Churches & Denominations
1
Lutheran Churches
1
Christian Social Media Presence & Online Communities
1
Christianity: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Parish Communication, Parish Public Relations
1
Digital & Social Media Pastoral
1
Holy Mass Transmission: Television & Social Media
1
Digital Theologies
1
Film Distribution
1
Film Festivals
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Film Industries
1
Media Assistance: Film Funding
1
Communication Rights
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Intellectual Property
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Community Radios
1
Community Television
1
Community Television Policies & Regulation
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
1
Media Quality
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Multicultural Societies, Multiethnic Societies
1
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Podcasts
1
Open Access Publishing
1
Social Media
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
WhatsApp
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
1
ICT Regulation
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Discrimination in Language & Media
1
Integration of Minorities: Role of Media
1
Prison Libraries
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
1
Press Markets
1
Radio Markets
1
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Financing Radio
1
Economy
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Educational Television
1
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Environmental Protection
1
Religion and Environment
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Development Projects: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Evaluation Practices
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Gender & Religious Communication
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Innovations
1
History of Media & Communication
1
First World War (1914-1918)
1
History of Communication: Religion
1
Local History & Memory
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
International Media & Communication Policies
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
UNESCO
1
Journalists' Associations & Networks: International Cooperation & Assistance
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalistic Skills
1
Television News
1
News Agencies
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Religion: Media Representation
1
Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Television Journalism
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
1
Local Television
1
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Business Communication
1
Communication Systems
1
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
1
Tax Reductions for Media
1
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
1
Media Literacy: Television
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Human Rights
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Corporate Social Responsibility
1
Financing Press & Print Media
1
Labour Migration
1
Migrants
1
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
1
Accountability & Transparency
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Democracy
1
State
1
Decentralization
1
Public Opinion
1
Public Spheres
1
Alternative Public Spheres
1
Press
1
Newspapers
1
Co-Production
1
Public & State Radios
1
Foreign Language Radio Programmes
1
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
1
Non-Commercial Radios
1
Buddhism and Communication
1
COVID-19 Pandemic & Religion
1
God
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Islam and Communication
1
Religious Television Programmes
1
Network Analysis
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
Society
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Informatics
1
Short Wave Radio (SW)
1
Telecommunications
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Telecommunication Infrastructure
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Youth, Adolescents
1
Youth Films & Videos
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Handbook of Digital Inequality

Cheltenham; Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing (2022), xii, 386 pp.
"International contributors assess a variety of key contexts that impact access to digital technologies, including contextual variations related to geography and infrastructure, as well as individual differences related to age, income, health and disability status. Chapters explore how variations em ... more
"The book brings together scholars from Western and Eastern Europe, North America, Latin America, and Asia, reporting findings based on data collected from democratic, transitional, and non-democratic contexts to produce thematic chapters that address how journalistic cultures vary around the globe, ... more
"Focusing on the public sphere, the book follows the assumption that solidarity is a social value, political concept and legal principle that is discursively constructed in public contentions. The analysis refers systematically and comparatively to eight European countries, namely, Denmark, France, ... more

Staatliche Medienförderung: Begriffsverständnis, theoretische Zugänge und Praxen in der DACH-Region

In: Handbuch Medienökonomie
Jan Krone; Tassilo Pellegrini (eds.)
Wiesbaden: Springer VS (2021), 29 pp.
"Staatliche Medienförderung gilt als Instrument der Medienpolitik und bedeutet in der Regel die fortwährende finanzielle Unterstützung von Medieninhabern zur Produktion und dem Vertrieb von Medieninhalten und -projekten. Staatliche Medienförderung kann viele Formen annehmen, meint aber vorwiegen ... more

Digital News Report 2021

Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2021), 163 pp.
"This year's report reveals new insights about digital news consumption based on a YouGov survey of over 92,000 online news consumers in 46 markets including India, Indonesia, Thailand, Nigeria, Colombia and Peru for the first time. The report looks at the impact of coronavirus on news consumption a ... more
"Internet surveillance has become a crucial issue for journalism. The “Snowden moment” has shed light on the risks that journalists and their sources face while communicating online and has shown how journalists themselves can be targets of surveillance operations or other forms of malicious dig ... more

Digital News Report 2020

Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2020), 111 pp.
"The bulk of this report is based on data collected by a survey of more than 80,000 people in 40 markets and reflects media usage in January/February just before the coronavirus hit many of these countries. But the key trends that we document here, including changes in how people access news, low tr ... more
"The literature on public figures attacked by their audiences is unclear why female and male figures react differently to attacks. This study examines why female journalists are more likely than male journalists to use avoidance strategies as a reaction to online attacks. Avoidance includes limiting ... more

Digital News Report 2019

Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2019), 153 pp.
"Despite the efforts of the news industry, we find only a small increase in the numbers paying for any online news – whether by subscription, membership, or donation. Growth is limited to a handful of countries mainly in the Nordic region (Norway 34%, Sweden 27%) while the number paying in the US ... more

Digital News Report 2018

Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2018), 143 pp.
"The use of social media for news has started to fall in a number of key markets after years of continuous growth. Usage is down six percentage points in the United States, and is also down in the UK and France. Almost all of this is due to a specific decline in the discovery, posting, and sharing o ... more
"Die kommunikationswissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsforschung hat sich in den vergangenen Jahren verstärkt mit transnationalisierten Formen von Öffentlichkeit beschäftigt. Allerdings gehen nur wenige empirische Arbeiten über die (mögliche) Entstehung einer europäischen Öffentlichkeit hinaus. ... more
"This book is an analysis of the specificities of public film funding on an international scale. It shows how public funding schemes add value to film-making and other audio-visual productions and provides a comprehensive analysis of today’s global challenges in the film industry such as industry ... more

Defamation and Insult Laws in the OSCE Region: A Comparative Study

Barbara Trionfi (ed.)
Vienna: OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media (2017), 267 pp.
"This study examines the existence of criminal defamation and insult laws in the territory of the 57 participating States of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). In doing so, it offers a broad, comparative overview of the compliance of OSCE participating States’ legislat ... more

Audience and Media Use Research: An International Perspective. Report

Bundesamt für Kommunikation (Swiss Federal Office of Communications);Publicom (2017), 121 pp.
"Currency research organisations, i.e. organisations conducting research into media use, whose results constitute a nationally valid standard (“currency”) for the advertising business, are of prime importance for developed media systems. In 2017, the global advertising market will reach a volume ... more
"This is a review of the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation’s (SDC) media assistance by consultants from iMedia. The aim is to capitalise on SDC’s experience of media over the last 10 years. The objective is to examine the organisation’s current media assistance programmes and bring ... more

Digital News Report 2017

Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2017), 133 pp.
"The report is based on a survey of more than 70,000 people in 36 markets, along with additional qualitative research, which together make it the most comprehensive ongoing comparative study of news consumption in the world. A key focus remains in Europe where we have added Slovakia, Croatia, and Ro ... more

Digital News Report 2016

Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2016), 109 pp.
"This year we have evidence of the growth of distributed (offsite) news consumption, a sharpening move to mobile and we can reveal the full extent of ad-blocking worldwide. These three trends in combination are putting further severe pressure on the business models of both traditional publishers and ... more

Creative Economy Outlook and Country Profiles: Trends in International Trade in Creative Industries

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2016), vii, 161 pp.
"International trade in creative industries showed sustained growth in the last decade. The global market for traded creative goods and services totaled a record $547billion in 2012, as compared to $302 billion in 2003. Exports from developing countries, led by Asian countries, were growing faster t ... more