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285
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214
Inspiring Practice
1
Key Guidance
2
Quick Overview
3
Top Insights
12
Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
48
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
46
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
36
Media Law & Regulation
33
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
32
Journalistic Quality
18
Media Management
18
Associations & Networks of Journalists
16
Journalism Education & Training
16
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
15
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
13
Media Use, Media Consumption
11
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
11
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
11
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
10
War Reporting
10
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
10
Political Transition and Media
10
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
9
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
9
Democracy / Democratization and Media
8
Propaganda
8
Public Service Broadcasting
8
Audiences & Users
7
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
7
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
7
Social Media in Political Communication
7
Twitter & Microblogs
7
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
7
Internet
6
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
6
Female Journalists & Media Workers
6
Journalism
6
Politics and Media
6
Political Communication
6
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
5
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
5
Facebook
5
Economics of Media
5
Media Ownership
5
Media Assistance
5
Media & Communication Policies
5
Press Landscapes
5
Television Landscapes
5
Advertising Markets & Industries
4
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
4
Censorship
4
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
4
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
4
ICT Regulation
4
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
4
Media Concentration
4
Media Industries
4
Media Markets
4
Ethics in Media & Communication
4
International Communication
4
Foreign News, International News
4
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
4
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
4
Election Reporting
4
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
4
Radio
4
Corruption & Combating Corruption
4
Television
4
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
3
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
3
Mobile Phone Use
3
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
3
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
3
Media / Communication Control
3
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
3
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
3
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
3
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
3
Social Media
3
Bots
3
Telegram
3
ICT Industries & Markets
3
Romani People
3
Television Markets
3
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
3
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
3
Radio Landscapes
3
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
3
Media Outlets, Media Associations
3
Election Campaigns: Social Media
3
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
3
Public Media, State Media
3
Digital Television
3
Telecommunication Infrastructure
3
Television Channels
3
Television Programmes & Genres
3
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
2
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
2
Advertising
2
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
2
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
2
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
2
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Government Communication Strategies
2
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
2
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
2
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
2
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
2
Algorithms & Big Data
2
Digital Media Management, Online Media Management
2
E-Governance, E-Democracy
2
Internet Shutdowns
2
Online Services
2
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
2
TikTok
2
Artificial Intelligence
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
ICT Indicators
2
LGBT & Communication / Media
2
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
2
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
2
Political Economy of Media
2
Economy
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Journalism Ethics
2
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
Bias in News Media
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Good Practice Examples
2
COVID-19 Communication
2
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
2
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
2
Satellite Television
2
Investigative Journalism
2
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
2
News Reception
2
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
2
Political Reporting
2
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Local Communication & Media
2
USA: Media Assistance
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
2
Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Politics
2
Populism
2
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
2
Public & State Television
2
Satellite Radios
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Open Data
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Audience Research
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
1
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Samizdat
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
1
Campaigning: Message Design
1
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
1
Election Campaigns
1
Public Awareness Campaigns
1
Catholic Church
1
Catholic Media
1
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
1
Catholic Press
1
Catholic Television
1
Pastoral Plans for Communication
1
Saints
1
Child Abuse: Digital Media
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Political Cartoons & Comics
1
Greek Catholic Church
1
Christian Television Programmes
1
National Cinemas, National Film Production
1
Communication Rights
1
Copyright Law
1
OSCE Representative of Freedom of the Media
1
Communication Strategies
1
Government Propaganda
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Development
1
Community Development: Role of Communication & Media
1
Community Radios
1
Holocaust
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
1
Artists
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Cultural Exchange
1
Memes
1
Literature
1
Democracy Assistance
1
Development Assistance Criticism
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Development Issues and Development Assistance
1
Development and Media
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Internet Markets
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
1
Influencers (Social Media)
1
Instagram
1
YouTube
1
Websites
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
AI Reporting
1
ICT Economics
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
ICT Policies
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minority Rights
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
1
Humanitarian Aid
1
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
1
Stop.Fake.org (Internet Portal, Kiev)
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Government-Sponsored Disinformation
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
1
Press Markets
1
Radio Markets
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
1
Video on Demand
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Sports Reporting
1
Docudrama
1
Television Fiction
1
Television Serials
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Ethics & Data Protection in Research
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Press Councils
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Women (General)
1
Health Campaigns: Experiences
1
History of Media & Communication
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Arab World / Middle East: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Foreign Policies
1
European Union (EU)
1
United Nations (UN)
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Local Journalism
1
News Agencies
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Language
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
European Union: Media Assistance
1
France: Media Assistance
1
Germany: Media Assistance Actors, Practices, Priorities
1
Japan: Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Effects
1
Media Assistance: Funding Policies
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Norway: Media Assistance
1
Poland: Media Assistance
1
Sweden: Media Assistance
1
United Kingdom: Media Assistance
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Media Privatization
1
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Judiciary & Penal System
1
Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
1
Licensing of Media
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Change & Process Management
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
1
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
1
Crowdfunding
1
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
1
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
1
Voice of America
1
Diasporas
1
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Refugees / Displaced People
1
Music
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Blind & Visually Impaired People
1
Accountability & Transparency
1
Internal Politics
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Political Change
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Political Transition
1
Framing
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Political Discourse
1
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
1
Public Opinion
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
Public Spheres
1
Magazines
1
Newspapers
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Opinion, Opinion Formation, Opinion Change
1
Manipulation
1
Religion and Communication
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Religious Change
1
Religious Practice
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Digital Sources
1
Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
1
Crimes, Criminality, Organized Crime
1
Society
1
Civil Society
1
Social Movements
1
Digital Radio
1
Digital Switchover
1
Informatics
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Telecommunications
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Telephone
1
Cable Television
1
Hromadske TV (Internet Television Channel, Ukraine)
1
Television Networks
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Visual Communication
1
Youth & Religious Communication: Catholic Church
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Journalism under Duress: Worlds of Journalism Study Report (Wave 3: 2021–2025)
Munich: Ludwig-Maximilian Universität (LMU), WJS Center (2025), 371 pp.
"This report presents findings from the third wave of the Worlds of Journalism Study (WJS3), conducted between 2021 and 2025. In this iteration, we focused on journalists’ perceptions of risk and uncertainty in their profession and sought to identify key factors that shape how journalists navigate
...
Freedom of the Media - Freedom Through Media?
Bochum; Freiburg: Projektverlag (2015), 384 pp.
Medienoligarchen: Chancen und Grenzen für die Pressefreiheit in der Ukraine. Eine Fallstudie
Köln: Herbert von Halem Verlag (2008), 263 pp.
"Der als Revolution in Orange bezeichnete Widerstand Ende 2004 bot auch die Chance für eine einschneidende Veränderung der staatlichen Strukturen in der Ukraine. Eine Entwicklung hin zu einer demokratischen Gesellschaftsordnung, die mit konsolidierten Demokratien Ostmitteleuropas vergleichbar wär
...
China and the Ukraine war: Global Times’ strategic narratives
Global Media and Communication, volume 21, issue 1 (2025), pp. 65-89
"The study examines Global Times’ strategic narratives on the Russia-Ukraine War (2022–2024) by analysing 301 articles through issue, identity and systemic frameworks. It reveals China’s framing of the conflict as a US-Russia proxy war, positioning itself as a neutral mediator advocating multi
...
Kulturtätige aus Belarus, Russland und der Ukraine zwischen Diaspora und Exil: Herausforderungen und Potenziale in den 2020er Jahren
Stuttgart: Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen (ifa) (2025), 66 pp.
"Die vorliegende Studie untersucht die Entwicklungen der Diasporagemeinschaften aus Osteuropa, die in Deutschland und seinen östlichen EU-Nachbarländern seit 2020 an Größe und Bedeutung gewinnen – bedingt durch politische Krisen und Repressionen im autokratisch regierten Belarus und Russland u
...
Gender Profile of the Ukrainian Media
Women in Media (2025), 39 pp.
The politics of serial television fiction: Structural developments, narrative themes, and the nonlinear turn
Bielefeld: transcript (2025), 431 pp.
"Fictional TV politics played a pivotal role in the popular imaginaries of the 2010s across cultures. Examining this curious phenomenon, Sebastian Naumann provides a wide-ranging analysis of the rapidly evolving landscape of contemporary polit-series. Proposing a novel structural model of serial tel
...
Analisi dell’attività delle comunità giovanili nella Chiesa Greco-Cattolica Ucraina e proposta di un piano di comunicazione per l'evangelizzazione dei giovani sui social media
Roma: Pontificia Università della Santa Croce, Tesi di Licenza (2025), 91 pp.
"Lo studio presentato in questo lavoro può essere considerato come un contributo al campo della pastorale giovanile nell'Arcidiocesi di Ivano-Frankivsk, nel contesto della Chiesa Greco-Cattolica Ucraina (CGCU). Particolare attenzione è rivolta all'uso dei media digitali come strumento efficace di
...
‘So, we have occupied TikTok’: Ukrainian women in #ParticipativeWar
Media, War & Conflict (2025), 18 pp.
"This study discusses the use of TikTok during the war that began with the Russian attack on Ukraine in February 2022. TikTok has been the fastest growing social media channel and is known for its young user base. Although associated with lifestyle and light entertainment, it also become an importan
...
African Media Reporting on the Russia Ukraine War
Johannesburg: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) (2025), 38 pp.
Digital occupation: Pro-Russian bot networks target Ukraine’s occupied territories on Telegram
Atlantic Council, July 16 (2025)
"This joint report from OpenMinds and the Digital Forensic Research Lab (DFRLab) analyzes the activity of a network of 3,634 automated accounts that posted pro-Russian comments on Telegram channels between January 2024 and April 2025 targeting Ukrainian populations inside Russian-occupied territorie
...
In Eastern Europe, freeze on US aid leaves door open to Russian disinformation
Washington, DC: International Center for Journalists, February 25 (2025)
"The Trump administration’s freeze on U.S. foreign aid will lead to a surge in Russian disinformation across Eastern Europe, experts warn, as independent media outlets across the region will be forced to shutter, leaving a vacuum of credible information in their wake. “Russian disinfo will have
...
Media Compass: A Companion to International Media Landscapes
Quick Overview
Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Blackwell (2025), xxiii, 502 pp.
"In 'Media Compass: A Companion to International Media Landscapes', an international team of prominent scholars examines both long-term media systems and fluctuating trends in media usage around the world. Integrating country-specific summaries and cross-cutting studies of geopolitical regions, this
...
Russian Collective Identity Construction in State Media During Russia’s Full-Scale Invasion of Ukraine
Global Media Journal - German Edition, volume 14, issue 1 (2024), 20 pp.
"In the evolving landscape of communication technology, the interplay between media and collective identity becomes crucial due to its ability to shape the socio-political dynamics of nations. This article aims to address the role of collective identity construction in Russian state media, arguing t
...
Journalists in the midst of full-scale war: Report on Ukraine
Human Rights Platform;Solidarity Fund PL (2024), 80 pp.
Beyond victim and hero representations? A comparative analysis of UNHCR’s Instagram communication strategies for the Syrian and Ukrainian crises
Journal of Refugee Studies, volume 37, issue 2 (2024), pp. 286-306
"The Ukrainian crisis has received substantial Global Northern policy support and favourable news coverage, contrasting sharply with Global Southern crises. Nevertheless, refugee organizations can influence public perceptions through social media. This study comparatively analyses UNHCR’s Instagra
...
“Voices from the Island”: Informational annexation of Crimea and transformations of journalistic practices
Journalism, volume 25, issue 3 (2024), pp. 528–546
"After the annexation of Crimea by Russia in March 2014, the peninsula experienced a progressive transition of telecommunication and broadcasting infrastructure under Russian influence, followed by a wave of repression of Ukrainian media. Between 2014 and 2015, dozens of Ukrainian media organization
...
Russian Bans on ‘Fake News’ about the war in Ukraine: Conditional truth and unconditional loyalty
International Communication Gazette, volume 86, issue 1 (2024), pp. 36-54
"This article examines Russia’s practice of the ban introduced by the so-called ‘fake news laws’ during the war against Ukraine. It blends doctrinal legal with discourse analysis to study how and why Russian courts have applied the laws, which epistemology of knowledge they have constructed wh
...
Vibrant Information Barometer: Europe & Eurasia
Top Insights
Washington, DC: IREX;USAID (2024), 357 pp.
"The 2024 Europe and Eurasia Vibrant Information Barometer (VIBE) covers 18 countries throughout Europe, Eurasia, and Central Asia. With VIBE, IREX strives to capture a modern and evolving media space where people are simultaneously producers, transmitters, consumers, and actors in the information t
...
