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245
Featured
Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
45
Media Law & Regulation
42
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
36
Journalism Education & Training
20
Media Management
18
Associations & Networks of Journalists
17
Journalistic Quality
17
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
14
Media Assistance
12
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
11
Media & Communication Policies
11
Media Ownership
10
Democracy / Democratization and Media
9
Television
9
War Reporting
8
Public Service Broadcasting
8
Advertising Markets & Industries
7
Audiences & Users
7
Media Use, Media Consumption
7
Internet
7
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
7
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
7
Radio
7
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
6
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
6
Media Markets
6
Media Outlets, Media Associations
6
Transitional Justice Reporting
5
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
5
Female Journalists & Media Workers
5
News Agencies
5
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
5
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
5
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
5
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
5
Political Transition and Media
5
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
4
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
4
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
4
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
4
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
4
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
4
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
4
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
4
ICT Industries & Markets
4
ICT Regulation
4
Economics of Media
4
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
4
International Communication
4
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
4
Journalism
4
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
4
Press Landscapes
4
Radio Landscapes
4
Television Landscapes
4
Propaganda
4
Magazines
4
Newspapers
4
Telecommunication Infrastructure
4
Television Channels
4
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
3
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
3
Censorship
3
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
3
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
3
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
3
Alternative Communication & Media
3
Civil Wars
3
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
3
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
3
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
3
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
3
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
3
Media Industries
3
Ethics in Media & Communication
3
Defamation Law & Regulation
3
Journalism Ethics
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
3
COVID-19 Communication
3
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
3
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
3
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
3
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
3
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
3
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
3
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
3
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
3
Politics and Media
3
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
3
Press
3
Public Media, State Media
3
B92 (Radio Station, Belgrade)
3
Digital Television
3
Television Programmes & Genres
3
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
2
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
2
Advertising
2
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
2
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Freedom of Expression
2
State Influence on the Media
2
Community Radios
2
War Crimes
2
Conflicts and Media
2
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
2
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
2
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
2
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
2
Digital Media Landscapes
2
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
2
Electronic Commerce
2
Digital Media Markets
2
Online Services
2
Social Media
2
Artificial Intelligence
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
ICT Development Assistance
2
ICT Indicators
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
2
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
2
Satellite Television
2
Investigative Journalism
2
Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
2
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
2
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
2
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
2
Labour Market for Journalists
2
Television News
2
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
2
Election Reporting
2
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Political Reporting
2
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
2
Television Journalism
2
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
2
Minority Languages
2
USA: Media Assistance
2
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
2
Broadcasting Companies
2
Political Resistance
2
Democracy
2
Public & State Television
2
Radio Stations
2
Satellite Radios
2
Civil Society
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Regional Television
2
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Radio Advertising
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Audience Research in Media Assistance
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Information Needs
1
Media Use: Entertainment
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Clandestine Radios
1
Samizdat
1
Campaigning: Effects & Effctiveness
1
Catholic Press
1
Child Abuse: Digital Media
1
Child Abuse Reporting
1
Child Protection Online
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Sesame Street (Children's Television Programme)
1
Christian Press: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Orthodox Churches and Communication
1
Film Distribution
1
War & Political Violence in Cinema
1
National Cinemas, National Film Production
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Digital Rights
1
Editorial Independence
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Self-Censorship
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Crisis Communication
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Public Relations
1
Street Papers
1
Community Participation in Community Media
1
International Conflicts
1
Iraq War (2003)
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Dealing With the Past
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Religious Communication in Conflicts & Peacebuilding
1
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Computational Content Analysis
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Religion and Culture
1
USAID - Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI)
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Open Society Foundations (NGO network)
1
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Good Governance
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Communication for Social Change
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Digital Businesses
1
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Political Blogging
1
Political Websites & Online Communities
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
Internet Markets
1
Podcasts
1
Online News
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Facebook
1
TikTok
1
News Websites & Portals
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Diaspora Media
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
Homeless People
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minorities
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minority Rights
1
Romani People
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
1
Media Concentration
1
Press Markets
1
Radio Markets
1
Television Markets
1
Video Markets
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Video on Demand
1
Economy
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Bias in News Media
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
1
Good Practice Examples
1
First World War (1914-1918)
1
History of War Reporting
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
Indigenous Languages
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Foreign Policies
1
International Organizations
1
European Union (EU)
1
OSCE
1
UNESCO
1
Awards & Prizes: Journalism Awards
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalistic Practices & Routines
1
Journalists
1
Local News
1
Print Journalism
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Foreign Cultures & Peoples: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
1
Local Television
1
Media Assistance Donors: Corporate Donors
1
Media Assistance Donors: Foundations & Private Donors
1
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Deutsche Welle DW Akademie
1
Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF)
1
Media Assistance: Journalists' Associations, Media Associations
1
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Presentation of Information
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking
1
Human Rights
1
Licensing of Media
1
Media Regulation Practices
1
Regulatory Bodies
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Transitional Justice
1
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
1
Financing Public Service Media
1
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
1
Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Clientelism
1
Governance
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Political Doctrines
1
Socialism
1
Democratization
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Political Transition
1
Personal Safety
1
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Framing
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
1
Public & State Radios
1
Helplines, Hotlines
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Jewish Media
1
Discrimination
1
Domestic Violence
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Rohingya
1
Digital Switchover
1
Informatics
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Technologies: Impact Assessment
1
Telecommunications
1
Al-Jazeera
1
Television Networks
1
Visual Communication
1
Youth and Media
1
Youth Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Hate Speech: Key Concept Paper

Media, Conflict and Democratisation (MeCoDEM) (2016), 35 pp.
"Instead of seeking to provide an objective definition of hate speech, the paper’s empirical approach highlights that context matters. More specifically, analysis of the political and socio-economic context in which the speech act occurs and consideration of the nature of the speaker and audience ... more
"This report provides an overview of core comparative findings from MeCoDEM interviews with journalists in Egypt, Kenya, Serbia and South Africa. It investigates the role of journalistic actors in transitional societies across a set of comparable democratisation conflicts and themes of inquiry: jour ... more
"Structural conditions are to be understood as the totality of (formal and informal) orders and structures that characterise media and journalism in a certain space, most commonly, a country. Eleven interrelated and interdependent dimensions of structural conditions relevant to media and journalism ... more
"Independent media institutions are crucial for genuine democracies. The most important institutions are national and regional public service media and regulatory bodies that are responsible for the allocation of frequencies and licenses to private media, media market regulation, and protection of m ... more
"The KAS Task Force on Journalism Education in South East Europe has conducted a survey among journalism undergraduates and graduates in five countries – a first-time initiative in the region. Their response can be seen as a testimonial of a media sector in turmoil. In the Western Balkans and othe ... more

Journalists in Serbia

Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 6 pp.
"Journalists in Serbia seriously believe in their role to inform, interpret, educate and advocate for social change. Nearly all of them, with very little divergence, say the main role of journalism is to report things as they are, followed by providing analysis, promoting tolerance and diversity, ed ... more

Captured News Media: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, and Montenegro

Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2016), 16 pp.
"Political and business elites in the countries that are the subject of this report have acquired control over a large number of public and private media, mostly through non-transparent privatization, advertising and/or budgetary support to loyal media. Consequently, media freedoms and freedom of ex ... more
"This study explored, by comparative thematic analysis, the conceptualization of trust in news media in Serbia, Macedonia, and Croatia - three countries of Eastern Europe where past oppressive regimes might have left a heritage of distrust in all institutions. The analysis of 61 in-depth interviews ... more

Global Information Society Watch 2016: Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Internet

Association for Progressive Communications (APC);International Development Research Centre (IDRC) (2016), 269 pp.
"The 45 country reports gathered here illustrate the link between the internet and economic, social and cultural rights (ESCRs). Some of the topics will be familiar to information and communications technology for development (ICT4D) activists: the right to health, education and culture; the socioec ... more
"The three countries that this year experienced a decrease in overall score—Belarus, Azerbaijan, and Kazakhstan—were ones last year that had showed small but unexpected increases. Last year’s Executive Summary indicated that such increases were unlikely to be part of a larger upward trend; pan ... more
"Das Fazit der Beiträge in diesem Heft bringt Snežana Milivojevic nüchtern auf den Punkt: „Der Glaube, dass ein freier Markt gleichbedeutend mit freien Medien ist, hat sich in den Transformationsländern als Illusion erwiesen.“ Die größte Gefahr für unabhängigen Journalismus liegt dort ni ... more
"This article investigates the extent to which Serbian media institutions that have been initiated and supported through media assistance programmes have actually reached a level of sustainability and functionality. Analysing the establishment and transformation of public service broadcasters in Ser ... more

Employment Conditions of Journalists in Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia - Regional Report

Bucureçti (RO): Center for Independent Journalism;South-East European Partnership for Media Development (2015), 23 pp.
"A crowded and rather poor media market, unable to secure the sustainability of media operations, a high level of job insecurity making the journalists vulnerable to political and economic pressures and – more often than not – leading to self-censorship – are some of the conclusions [...] The ... more
"Results of the 2015 MSI study for Europe & Eurasia (E&E) at first glance show encouraging results: the average of 21 overall country scores increased by 0.04 compared with last year, representing the highest average of overall scores so far this decade. Out of 21 countries studied, seven increased ... more

State-Media Financial Relations in Serbia: A Transitional Year. Who Will Benefit from the Media Reforms?

Ljubljana: Peace Institute;South East European Media Observatory (2015), 15 pp.
"The outflow of money from state/public funds to the media has for years been unreasonable and non-transparent. Therefore, the ultimate goal of the ongoing media reforms is to introduce certain control and transparency through privatisation of state-owned media and introduce co-financing of media pr ... more
"For this assessment more than 390 surveys were made in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Turkey [...] In addition to the survey a further 150 in-depth interviews were held, complemented by a Focus Group in each country, which ... more
"This report gives forecasts for online video spend and consumption, where available, for 40 markets in which online video is at varying stages of development. From markets such as Singapore, where 85% of the population claims to access online video (according to GlobalWebIndex, 2014), to countries ... more

Reporting Neighbours in Balkan Media

Tirana: Albanian Media Institute (2015), 135 pp.
"This publication opens up a path for dialogue and better mutual understanding among media actors in the various Western Balkan countries. I see its main value in presenting facts and bringing different perspectives together. This is a promising base to further foster bridges between journalists, re ... more
"This report surveys the changing patterns of media consumption in 65 countries across the world, and forecasts how the amount of time people allocate to different media will change between 2014 and 2017. It measures the amount of time spent reading newspapers and magazines, watching television, lis ... more